James Albert Gary

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Early life

James Albert Gary was born on October 22, 1833, in Uncasville, Connecticut, to Pamelia (née Forrest) and James Sullivan Gary. His father was a well-known manufacturer.<ref name="menofmark">Template:Cite book</ref>

Career

In 1861, Gary joined his father under the firm James S. Gary & Son. After the death of his father in 1870, Gary took over the ownership of his father's company.<ref name="menofmark"/>

In 1858, Gary was nominated for the Maryland Senate under the Republican ticket, but lost. In 1861, he was a delegate to the Union convention held at the Maryland Institute. He was a delegate to the 1872 and the 1876 Republican National Conventions. He would attend the following national conventions until 1896.<ref name="menofmark"/> In 1872, Gary ran for U.S. Congress, but was defeated.<ref name="obit2">Template:Cite newsTemplate:Open access</ref>

Gary ran as the Republican candidate for Maryland Governor in the 1879 election, losing to William Thomas Hamilton.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He served as the Postmaster General from March 5, 1897, to his resignation due to illness on April 21, 1898.<ref name="bio">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

He spent much of his working life in textile manufacture in the Baltimore, Maryland, region, and was involved with cotton mills along the Patapsco and Patuxent Rivers, including Ely, Guilford, and Laurel, Maryland.Template:Citation needed

Gary served as president of the Merchants and Manufacturers' Association. He was also president of the Citizens' National Bank. Gary was vice president of the Consolidated Gas Company. He was director of the Savings Bank of Baltimore, Baltimore Warehouse Company, American Fire Insurance Company, Merchants and Manufacturers' Insurance Company and the Baltimore Trust and Guaranty Company.<ref name="menofmark"/>

Personal life

Gary’s wife, Lavinia Washington

Gary married Lavinia W. Corrie in 1856. They had ten children, including E. Stanley, Mrs. Robert C. Taylor, Mrs. Henry Pratt Janes, Mrs. Harold Randolph, Mrs. Eugene Levering Jr., Mrs. Francis E. Pegram, Mrs. Van Lear Black and Mrs. Andrew H. Whitridge. Only eight of his children survived to adulthood.<ref name="bio"/><ref name="obit">Template:Cite newsTemplate:Open access</ref>

Gary was a prominent member of Baltimore's prestigious Brown Memorial Presbyterian Church and led the movement to establish Babcock Memorial Church there in memory of Brown Memorial's minister, Maltbie Babcock.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He also contributed to the construction of a church in Daniels, MD, which was later named in his honor: Gary Memorial United Methodist Church.<ref>Gary Memorial United Methodist Church; {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Gary had a home in the Mount Vernon section of Baltimore, and a 61-acre summer place in Catonsville, Maryland known as the "Summit", the later added in 1979 to the National Register of Historic Places, noted for its fine architecture and beauty.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Gary died on October 31, 1920, at his home at Linden Avenue and Dolphin Street in Baltimore.<ref name="obit"/> He is interred at Loudon Park Cemetery in Baltimore.<ref>Template:Cite newsTemplate:Open access</ref>

References

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