James Hamilton, 3rd Duke of Abercorn

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Flag of the governor of Northern Ireland

Background and education

Born in Hamilton Place, Piccadilly, London, on 30 November 1869, he was the eldest son of the 2nd Duke of Abercorn and godson of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales. His mother, Lady Mary Anna, was the fourth daughter of the 1st Earl Howe.<ref name="Dod (1915), p. 40">Dod (1915), p. 40</ref> He was educated at Eton and subsequently served first in the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers until 1892 when he joined the 1st Life Guards. Hamilton was later transferred as major to the North Irish Horse.<ref name="Dod (1915), p. 40" />

In early 1901, he accompanied his father on a special diplomatic mission to announce the accession of King Edward to the governments of Denmark, Sweden and Norway, Russia, Germany, and Saxony.<ref>Template:Cite newspaper The Times</ref>

Political career

In the 1900 general election, Lord Hamilton stood successfully as Unionist candidate for Londonderry City, and three years later he became Treasurer of the Household, a post he held until the fall of Balfour's Conservative administration in 1905.<ref name="Cokayne (1910), p. 10">Cokayne (1910), p. 10</ref> After serving for a time as an Opposition whip, Hamilton succeeded his father as third Duke of Abercorn in 1913. From the 1890s until the partition of Ireland he was a prominent figure in the Unionist campaign to resist Home Rule in Ireland. Abercorn urged the Apprentice Boys of Omagh in County Tyrone to "die if necessary in opposing home rule."<ref>McCluskey, Fergal, (2013), The Irish Revolution 1912–23: Tyrone, Four Courts Press, Dublin, p. 13, Template:ISBN.</ref> In 1922 he was appointed governor of the newly created Northern Ireland. He also served as Lord Lieutenant of Tyrone from 1917 until his death, having previously been a Deputy Lieutenant for County Donegal.<ref name="Burke (2003), p. 6">Burke (2003), p. 6</ref> Abercorn was a popular Royal representative amongst the Unionist population in Northern Ireland, and was reappointed to the post in 1928 after completing his first term of office. In 1931, he declined the offer of the governor generalship of Canada, and three years later he was again reappointed governor for a third term. He remained in this capacity until his resignation in July 1945.<ref name="times">The Times (London), Monday, 14 September 1953 p. 10 col. D</ref>

Abercorn was made the last non-royal Knight of the Most Illustrious Order of Saint Patrick in 1922, and six years later became a Knight Companion of the Most Noble Order of the Garter. In the latter year, he was also the recipient of an honorary degree from the Queen's University of Belfast, and received the Royal Victorian Chain in 1945, the same year he was sworn of the Privy Council.

Family and children

Abercorn married Lady Rosalind Cecilia Caroline Bingham (1869–1958), only daughter of the 4th Earl of Lucan and Lady Cecilia Catherine Gordon-Lennox (1838–1910); daughter of the 5th Duke of Richmond, at St. Paul's Church, Knightsbridge, on 1 November 1894.<ref name = "Cokayne (1910), p. 10"/> They had five children:

Abercorn died at his London home on 12 September 1953,<ref name="times" /> and was buried at Baronscourt in County Tyrone.

Arms

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Ancestry

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Notes

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References

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