James Huffam

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox military person Major James Palmer Huffam VC (31 March 1897 – 16 February 1968) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

Early years

He was born in Dunblane on 31 March 1897. He was the fourth son of Edward Valentine Huffam, an Army Pensioner (Royal Highlanders) and High Bailiff, and Dorothy Roughead Huffam, of 2 West Street, Spittal, Berwick-on-Tweed. His siblings were Alfred Meek, John Henry, Elizabeth Clara Margery, Dorothy Francis, Henry Harold and Dorothy Gertrude Beatrice. Huffam was educated at Spittal Council School.<ref>http://www.scotlandswar.ed.ac.uk/sites/default/files/pdf_Scottish_VCs_0.pdf Template:Webarchive Template:Bare URL PDF</ref>

First World War

He was 21 years old, and a second lieutenant in the 5th Battalion, The Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment,<ref name="DWR">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> British Army, attd, 2nd Battalion during the First World War. On 31 August 1918 at St. Servin's Farm, France, Huffam with three men rushed an enemy machine-gun post and put it out of action. His position was then heavily attacked and he withdrew, carrying back a wounded comrade. Again in the night, accompanied by two men only, he rushed an enemy machine-gun, capturing eight prisoners and enabling the advance to continue. He was awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions;<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> his medal is privately owned and not on display.

Post-war and Second World War

After the war, James Palmer Huffam remained in the army. He was initiated as a Freemason at St David's Lodge No 393 Berwick on Tweed on 17 Feb 1920, age 22. On 23 April 1935, he married Constance Marion Huffam at Valletta, Malta and they had two children.<ref>http://www.scotlandswar.ed.ac.uk/sites/default/files/pdf_Scottish_VCs_0.pdf Template:Webarchive Template:Bare URL PDF</ref> He was for a time seconded to the Royal Air Force as a flying officer,<ref>RAF VC holders Template:Webarchive</ref> He undertook service in India and West Africa. He eventually rose to the rank of major and retired in 1938 for the first time.

During the Second World War he went back into the service and was the Assistant Provost Marshal for France, and was involved in the Normandy landings. He achieved the rank of major.<ref name="FamTree">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He retired for the second time in 1945 and died in 1968 at Burnt Oak in Middlesex, on 16 February 1968.<ref>http://www.scotlandswar.ed.ac.uk/sites/default/files/pdf_Scottish_VCs_0.pdf Template:Webarchive Template:Bare URL PDF</ref>

Bibliography

• Template:Cite book

External links

• Location of grave and VC medal (Golders Green)
• Duke of Wellington's Regiment James Huffam Victoria Cross WW1 Centenary - 1st Sept 2018