James Leo Herlihy

Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox writer James Leo Herlihy (Template:IPAc-en; February 27, 1927 – October 21, 1993) was an American novelist, playwright and actor.

His novels Midnight Cowboy and All Fall Down, and his play Blue Denim were adapted for cinema. Other publications include The Season of the Witch and several short stories.<ref name="nytimesobit">Template:Citation </ref>

Biography

Herlihy was born into a working-class family in Detroit, Michigan, in 1927. He was raised in Detroit and Chillicothe, Ohio.<ref name="Midnight Cowboy in Key West">Template:Cite web</ref> He enlisted with the Navy in 1945 but saw no action due to the end of World War II. He attended Black Mountain College in North Carolina for two years, where he studied sculpture. He then moved to southern California and attended the Pasadena Playhouse College of the Theatre.<ref name="nytimesobit" />

A gay man, Herlihy became a close friend of playwright Tennessee Williams, who served as his mentor.<ref name="Midnight Cowboy in Key West" /> Both spent a significant amount of time in Key West, Florida. Like Williams, Herlihy had lived in New York City. Apart from Key West, the primary home of Herlihy was in the Silver Lake district of Los Angeles.<ref name="Midnight Cowboy in Key West" /> There, another mentor and close friend was French author Anais Nin, who shared some of her most secret diaries with him.

Works

Plays he wrote include Streetlight Sonata (1950), Moon in Capricorn (1953), and Blue Denim (produced on Broadway in 1958).<ref name="nytimesobit" /> He directed actress Tallulah Bankhead in a touring production of his play Crazy October in 1959.<ref>Template:Citation </ref> Three of his one-act plays, titled collectively Stop, You're Killing Me were presented by the Theater Company of Boston in 1969.<ref>Template:Citation </ref> According to author Sean Egan in his biography of James Kirkwood Jr., Ponies & Rainbows, Herlihy co-wrote the play UTBU with Kirkwood but demanded his name be taken off the credits.<ref>Egan, Sean (2011) "Ponies & Rainbows: The Life of James Kirkwood" Bearmanor Media, Template:ISBN, page 204</ref>

Herlihy wrote three novels: All Fall Down (1960), Midnight Cowboy (1965), and The Season of the Witch (1971).<ref>Template:Citation Template:Dead link</ref> His short stories were collected in The Sleep of Baby Filbertson and Other Stories (1959) and A Story That Ends in a Scream and Eight Others (1967), a collection which included plays.<ref name="nytimesobit" />

Acting roles

Herlihy appeared as a guest star in "A Bunch of Lonely Pagliaccis," a 1962 episode of the TV series Route 66. He acted in the movie In the French Style (1963) with Jean Seberg. Herlihy also acted in Edward Albee's play The Zoo Story in 1963 in Boston and Paris,<ref name="nytimesobit" /> and in the 1981 film Four Friends directed by Arthur Penn.<ref name="nytimesobit" />

Tax protest

In 1968, Herlihy signed the "Writers and Editors War Tax Protest" pledge, vowing to refuse tax payments as a protest against the Vietnam War.<ref>"Writers and Editors War Tax Protest", January 30, 1968 New York Post</ref> He later also became a sponsor of the War Tax Resistance project, which practiced and advocated tax resistance as a form of protest against the war.<ref>"A Call to War Tax Resistance" The Cycle 14 May 1970, p. 7</ref>

Death

Herlihy committed suicide at the age of 66, by taking an overdose of sleeping pills in Los Angeles.<ref name="nytimesobit" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Bibliography

Novels

• All Fall Down (1960)
• Midnight Cowboy (1965)
• The Season of the Witch (1971)

Plays

• Streetlight Sonata (1950)
• Moon in Capricorn (1953)
• Blue Denim (1958)
• Crazy October (1959)
• Stop, You're Killing Me: Three Short Plays (1969)

Collections

• The Sleep of Baby Filbertson and Other Stories (1958)
• A Story That Ends with a Scream and Eight Others (1967)

References

<references />

External links

• Template:IMDb name
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• James Leo Herlihy papers held by Special Collections, University of Delaware
• James Leo Herlihy letters to Edward P. Mitchell held by Special Collections, University of Delaware
• Materials related to James Leo Herlihy in the Lyle Bonge - James Leo Herlihy correspondence collection held by Special Collections, University of Delaware
• Materials related to James Leo Herlihy in the Jeffrey Bailey collection of James Leo Herlihy papers held by Special Collections, University of Delaware