James Tully (Irish politician)

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A native of Carlanstown, near Kells in the north of County Meath, Tully was educated in Carlanstown schools and in St Patrick's Classical School in Navan.<ref name=dib>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He was elected to Dáil Éireann as a Labour Party TD for the Meath constituency at the 1954 general election.<ref name=elecs_irl>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He lost his seat at the 1957 general election, but was re-elected at the 1961 general election and served until 1982. When Labour entered into a coalition government with Fine Gael in 1973, he was appointed Minister for Local Government. While serving in that post he gained prominence for a massive increase in the building of public housing, and notoriety for an attempt to gerrymander Irish constituencies to ensure the re-election of the National Coalition at the 1977 general election. His electoral reorganisation effort via the Electoral (Amendment) Act 1974, which came to be called a "Tullymander", backfired spectacularly and helped engineer a landslide for the opposition, Fianna Fáil.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> He was regarded as a conservative within the Labour Party, though tended to support party decisions, even if he disagreed with them. For many years he was opposed to coalition, though finding the years in opposition fruitless, he changed his mind and became increasingly in favour of coalition with Fine Gael.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Also as Minister for Local government, Tully decided on alterations to the plans for the controversial Dublin Corporation Civic Offices.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Tully was appointed deputy leader of the Labour Party under Michael O'Leary in 1981, and Minister for Defence in the short-lived 1981–82 Fine Gael-Labour Party government. In that capacity he traveled to Cairo, in 1981, as the Republic of Ireland's representative in Egypt's annual 6 October military victory parade. While in the reviewing stand, next to President Anwar Sadat, he suffered a shrapnel injury to his face when Sadat was assassinated by members of Egyptian Islamic Jihad who had infiltrated the Egyptian Army.

In 1982, a few months after the event, James Tully retired from politics. He died ten years later at the age of 76.