James W. Wagner

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Biography

James W. Wagner was born in Silver Spring, Maryland in 1953.<ref name="nndb">nndb</ref><ref name="bioethics">Bioethics.gov Template:Webarchive</ref><ref name="leadership">Emory leadership biography Template:Webarchive</ref> He received a B.S. in electrical engineering from the University of Delaware in 1975 and an M.S. in clinical engineering in 1978 from the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.<ref name="history">Emory history Template:Webarchive</ref><ref name="nndb"/><ref name="bioethics"/><ref name="leadership"/><ref name="case">Case Western Reserve University biography</ref> In 1984, he received a PhD from Johns Hopkins in materials science and engineering.<ref name="history"/><ref name="bioethics"/><ref name="leadership"/><ref name="case"/>

He started his career as a professor at Johns Hopkins University.<ref name="history"/><ref name="bioethics"/><ref name="leadership"/> He also worked at the United States Food and Drug Administration.<ref name="bioethics"/><ref name="leadership"/> From 1998 to 2000, he served as a dean at Case Western Reserve University. He served as the provost from 2000 to 2003 and as the interim president from 2001 to 2002.<ref name="history"/><ref name="nndb"/><ref name="bioethics"/><ref name="leadership"/><ref name="case"/> According to the New York Times, Wagner received $1,040,420 in total compensation at Emory in 2008.<ref>Lewin, Tamar, “Presidents’ Pay Rises Faster at Public Universities Than Private Ones, Survey Finds”, New York Times, Nov. 17, 2008.</ref>

In 2009, he became a fellow at the American Academy of Arts & Sciences.<ref name="bioethics"/> He also serves on the boards of The Carter Center, the Georgia Research Alliance, SunTrust Banks, the Metro Atlanta Chamber of Commerce, the Atlanta Regional Council for Higher Education, and the Woodruff Arts Center.<ref name="bioethics"/>

He is a Presbyterian.<ref name="history"/><ref name="nndb"/><ref name="leadership"/>

Controversy

In February 2013, Emory University president Wagner wrote an essay in the Emory Magazine entitled "As American as... Compromise" in which he used the Three-Fifths Compromise as an example of pragmatic compromise that Emory University should emulate. He wrote, "One instance of constitutional compromise was the agreement to count three-fifths of the slave population for purposes of state representation in Congress... Both sides found a way to temper ideology and continue working toward the highest aspiration they both shared—the aspiration to form a more perfect union. They set their sights higher, not lower, in order to identify their common goal and keep moving toward it."<ref>Wagner, James W., "As American as... Compromise", Emory Magazine, Winter 2013.</ref> The essay sparked controversy on Emory's campus and attracted national and international media attention<ref name="emory_president_holds_up_three_fifths_compromise_as_noble_honorable">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>[1], "aljazeera.com", March 1, 2013.</ref> and an apology from Wagner.<ref>"emory-president-sets-uproar-statements-three-fifths-compromise-and-then-apologizes", insidehighered.com, February 18, 2013.</ref><ref>"bad-weekend-for-compromise", esquire.com politics blogs, February 19, 2013.</ref> Per the New York Times, Wagner "acknowledged both the nation’s continuing education in race relations and his own." Leslie Harris, an Emory history professor who has worked to address issues of race at the college, countered that “[t]he three-fifths compromise is one of the greatest failed compromises in U.S. history .... Its goal was to keep the union together, but the Civil War broke out anyway.”<ref>Severson, Kim, and Robbie Brown, "Emory University’s Leader Reopens Its Racial Wounds", New York times, February 23, 2013. Retrieved 2013-02-24.</ref>

External links

• Emory University Biography of Wagner