Jan Gruter

File:Jan Gruter - Imagines philologorum.jpg

Jan Gruter

Jan Gruter or Gruytère,Template:Sfn Latinized as Janus Gruterus (3 December 1560 – 20 September 1627), was a Flemish-born philologist, scholar, and librarian.

Life

Jan Gruter was born in Antwerp. His father was Wouter Gruter, who was a merchant and city administrator of Antwerp, and his mother was Catharina Tishem from Norwich in England. Template:Sfn To avoid religious persecution in the early stages of the Eighty Years' War, his parents emigrated to England while he was a child. For some years he studied at Caius College, Cambridge,Template:Sfn after which he went to Leiden. In 1584 he obtained the degree of doctor iuris. He then left the Netherlands and commenced a period of travel that brought him to France, Switzerland, Italy and finally to North and East Germany. His Neo-Latin poems are published in Heidelberg at this time.Template:Sfn

In 1590, Gruter was appointed professor of history at the University of Wittenberg.Template:Sfn As a Calvinist, he refused to subscribe to the formula concordiae, the authoritative Lutheran statement of faith, and lost his position as a result in 1592.Template:Sfn From 1589 to 1592, he taught at Rostock, after which he went to Heidelberg, where in 1602 he was appointed librarian to the university. He died at Bierhelderhof, Heidelberg.Template:Sfn

Works

Gruter's chief works were:Template:Sfn

• Inscriptiones antiquae totius orbis RomaniTemplate:Efn (2 vols., Heidelberg, 1603)
• Lampas, sive fax artium liberaliumTemplate:Efn (7 vols., Frankfort-am-Main, 1602–1634).

References

Bibliography

• Template:Cite EB9
• Template:Acad
• Template:Cite encyclopedia

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