Jean Negulesco

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Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox person Jean Negulesco (born Ioan Negulescu; Template:OldStyleDate – 18 July 1993) was a Romanian-American film director and screenwriter.<ref name="latimes">Oliver, Myrna, "Jean Negulesco 1900–1993, The Los Angeles Times, 22 July 1993.</ref> He first gained notice for his film noirs and later made such notable films as Johnny Belinda (1948), How to Marry a Millionaire (1953), Titanic (1953), and Three Coins in the Fountain (1954).<ref name="golden">Template:Cite web</ref>

He was called "the first real master of CinemaScope".<ref name="bookref1">Template:Cite book</ref>

Biography

Early life

Born in Craiova, Negulesco was the son of a hotel keeper and attended Carol I High School. When he was 15, he was working in a military hospital during World War I. George Enescu, the Romanian composer, came to play the violin to the war wounded; Negulesco drew a portrait of him, and Enesco bought it. Negulesco decided to be a painter and studied art in Bucharest.<ref name="york">Template:Cite web</ref> Negulesco went to Paris in 1920, and enrolled in the Académie Julian. He sold one of his paintings to Rex Ingram.<ref name="nytimes">Template:Cite web</ref>

America

In 1927, he visited New York City for an exhibition of his paintings and settled there.<ref name="york"/> He then made his way to California, at first working as a portraitist.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He became interested in movies and made an experimental feature film, financed as well as written and directed by himself, called Three and a Day. Through his contact with the film's star, Mischa Auer, he managed to get a job at Paramount.<ref name="times">Template:Cite web</ref>

Paramount

He did the opening montage for the film musical Tonight We Sing and worked on The Story of Temple Drake and A Farewell to Arms (1932).<ref name="times"/>

He worked his way to assistant producer, second unit director.<ref name="latimes"/>

Warner Brothers

Negulesco went to Warner Brothers in 1940. He made his reputation at Warner Bros by directing short subjects, particularly a series of band shorts featuring unusual camera angles and dramatic use of shadows and silhouettes. His first feature film as director was Singapore Woman (1941). In 1948, he was nominated for an Academy Award for Directing for Johnny Belinda.Template:Cn

20th Century Fox

In 1948, Negulesco went to work for 20th Century Fox. He was the first director to make two films in Fox's CinemaScope - How to Marry a Millionaire and Three Coins in the Fountain;<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> the former receiving a nomination for a BAFTA Award for Best Film.<ref name="guardian">Template:Cite news</ref>

His 1959 movie The Best of Everything was on Entertainment Weekly's Top 50 Cult Films of All-Time.

During his Hollywood career and in his 1984 autobiography Things I Did and Things I Think I Did, Negulesco claimed to have been born on 29 February 1900; he apparently was motivated to make this statement because birthdays on leap year day are comparatively rare (and even though 1900 was not a leap year in the Gregorian calendar, it was under the Julian calendar, which applied in Romania at that time).

He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6212 Hollywood Blvd.

Death

From the late 1960s, Negulesco lived in Marbella, Spain, where he died, at age 93, of heart failure. He is buried in the Virgen del Carmen cemetery in Marbella.<ref name="bookref2">Template:Cite book</ref>

Filmography

Shorts

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  • Alice in Movieland (1940)
  • The Flag of Humanity (1940)
  • Joe Reichman and His Orchestra (1940)
  • Henry Busse and His Orchestra (1940)
  • Skinnay Ennis and His Orchestra (1941)
  • The Dog in the Orchard (1941)
  • Jan Garber and His Orchestra (1941)
  • Cliff Edwards and His Buckaroos (1941)
  • Freddie Martin and His Orchestra (1941)
  • Marie Green and Her Merry Men (1941)
  • Hal Kemp and His Orchestra (1941)
  • Those Good Old Days (1941)
  • University of Southern California Band and Glee Club (1941)
  • Carioca Serenaders (1941)
  • At the Stroke of Twelve (1941)
  • The Gay Parisian (1941)
  • Carl Hoff and His Orchestra (1942)
  • Calling All Girls (1942)
  • The Playgirls (1942)
  • Spanish Fiesta (1942)
  • The Daughter of Rosie O'Grady (1942)
  • Glen Gray and the Casa Loma Orchestra (1942)
  • The Spirit of Annapolis (1942)
  • Six Hits and a Miss (1942)
  • United States Marine Band (1942)
  • Borrah Minevitch and His Harmonica School (1942)
  • The United States Army Air Force Band (1942)
  • A Ship Is Born (1942)
  • Army Show (1942)
  • Ozzie Nelson and His Orchestra (1943)
  • Three Cheers for the Girls (1943)
  • The All American Bands (1943)
  • All Star Melody Masters (1943)
  • Childhood Days (1943)
  • Hit Parade of the Gay Nineties (1943)
  • Women at War (1943)
  • Cavalcade of Dance (1943)
  • Sweetheart Serenade (1943)
  • Food and Magic (1943)
  • Over the Wall (1943)
  • The Voice That Thrilled the World (1943)
  • The United States Service Bands (1943)
  • The United States Army Band (1944)
  • Roaring Guns (1944)
  • Grandfather's Follies (1944)
  • South American Sway (1944)
  • Listen to the Bands (1944)
  • The Dark Wave (1956)

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Feature films

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Archive

Many of Negulesco's home movies are held by the Academy Film Archive; the archive has preserved a number of them, including behind-the-scenes footage of Negulesco's films.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Notes

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References

  • Michelangelo Capua, "Jean Negulesco. The Life and the Films," McFarland, Jefferson, N.C., 2017 Template:ISBN
  • Leff, Leonard J. "What in the World Interests Women? Hollywood, Postwar America, and 'Johnny Belinda.'" Journal of American Studies 31#32 (1997), pp. 385–405. online

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