Jean Stapleton

Jean Stapleton (born Jeanne Murray; January 19, 1923 – May 31, 2013) was an American character actress of stage, television and film. Stapleton is best known for her portrayal of Edith Bunker, the perpetually optimistic and devoted wife of Archie Bunker, on the 1970s sitcom All in the Family.<ref name='tcm'>Template:Cite webTemplate:Dead linkTemplate:Cbignore</ref> The role earned her three Emmys and two Golden Globes for Best Actress in a comedy series.

Early life

Stapleton was born on January 19, 1923<ref name=weberobit /> in Manhattan. She was the daughter of Marie A. Stapleton, an opera singer, and Joseph E. Murray, a billboard advertising salesman.<ref name="nyt"/> She had an elder brother, Jack.<ref name=weberobit>Template:Cite news</ref> Her uncle was a vaudevillian performer, and her brother was a stage actor who inspired her to pursue acting.<ref name="mbel">Template:Cite web</ref>

Career

Stapleton began her career in 1942 aged 18 in summer stock theatre and made her New York debut in the Off-Broadway play American Gothic. She was featured on Broadway in several hit musicals, such as Funny Girl, Juno, Damn Yankees and Bells Are Ringing, recreating her parts from the latter two musicals in the film versions of Damn Yankees (1958) (her film debut) and Bells Are Ringing (1960).<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref>

Stapleton's early television roles included parts in Starlight Theatre, Robert Montgomery Presents, Lux Video Theater, Woman with a Past, The Philco-Goodyear Television Playhouse, The Patty Duke Show, Dr. Kildare,<ref name="nyt"/> My Three Sons,<ref name="nyt"/> Dennis the Menace, Naked City, and as Rosa Criley in a 1963 episode of NBC's medical drama about psychiatry, The Eleventh Hour, entitled "The Bride Wore Pink". In 1962, Stapleton guest-starred as Mrs. Larsen in "The Hidden Jungle", an episode of the TV series The Defenders (broadcast on December 1 that year), alongside her future All in the Family co-star Carroll O'Connor.<ref name="nyt"/>

Stapleton also appeared in the feature films Something Wild (1961), Up the Down Staircase (1967), Klute (1971) and the Norman Lear comedy Cold Turkey (also 1971).

Stapleton bested both Mary Tyler Moore and Marlo Thomas for the "Best Actress in a Comedy" Primetime Emmy award on May 9, 1971. She was offered the role of Mrs. Teevee in the feature film Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory (1971), but declined because it coincided with the production of the All in the Family pilot (the role ultimately went to Nora Denney).<ref name='funnyladies'>Template:Cite book</ref>

All in the Family

File:Jean Stapleton Carroll O'Connor All In the Family.JPG

Stapleton (left) beside Carroll O'Connor on the set of All in the Family

Stapleton played the role of Edith in All in the Family, which premiered in 1971.<ref name=":0" /> The show was originally broadcast on the CBS network for nine seasons from January 12, 1971, to April 8, 1979, for a total of 205 episodes. The role earned her three Emmys<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and two Golden Globes.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Feeling her character had run its course, Stapleton continued the role of Edith for only five more episodes in the follow-up series Archie Bunker's Place to help the transition, and then Edith was written out via stroke, offscreen, in the first episode of season two.<ref name=":0" />

Other works

Stapleton appeared in the Emmy Award–winning TV movie Tail Gunner Joe (1977), dramatizing the life of U.S. Senator Joseph R. McCarthy, and later guest-starred in the sixth episode of the third season of The Muppet Show (broadcast on September 30, 1978).

In 1979, she featured in the original Canadian production of the musical Something's Afoot, which was later broadcast on Showtime. She played the title role in the Hallmark Hall of Fame TV movie, Aunt Mary (also 1979), which detailed the true story of Baltimore children's advocate Mary Dobkin.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 1982, Stapleton portrayed Eleanor Roosevelt in the TV movie Eleanor, First Lady of the World,<ref>Template:IMDb title</ref> focusing on the subject's later life. The role earned her Emmy and Golden Globe nominations for Best Actress.

She continued to guest-star in a number of television series during the 1980s including two episodes of Faerie Tale Theatre — in 1983 and 1985 editions entitled "Jack and the Beanstalk" as the Giant's Wife and "Cinderella" as the Fairy Godmother — Scarecrow and Mrs. King and The Love Boat. Stapleton also co-starred in the film The Buddy System (1984), alongside Susan Sarandon and Richard Dreyfuss, and played Ariadne Oliver in the 1986 television adaptation of Dead Man's Folly, opposite Peter Ustinov as Hercule Poirot. She declined the role of Jessica Fletcher in the TV series Murder, She Wrote, which went to Angela Lansbury.<ref name="bbc.co.uk">Template:Cite news</ref>

From 1990 to 1991, Stapleton co-starred with Whoopi Goldberg in 15 episodes of Bagdad Cafe,<ref name=":0" /> the television series based on the movie of the same name.

In 1994, Stapleton played the role of Mrs. Piggle-Wiggle in a children's series of the same name based on the books by Betty MacDonald.<ref name="lat">Template:Cite news</ref>

In 1996, Stapleton appeared in the educational series Beakman's World as Beakman's mother, Beakmom,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and also appeared on Everybody Loves Raymond playing Ray's imperious aunt.<ref name=people>Template:Cite web</ref> The same year, she appeared in the Murphy Brown episode "All in the Family" playing Miles's grandmother, Nana Silverberg,<ref name="hr">Template:Cite news</ref> and also played opposite John Travolta in Nora Ephron's hit film Michael as the eccentric rooming house owner, Pansy Milbank.<ref name=":0" />

Making a debut in the world of video games, Stapleton was the voice of Grandma Ollie on KinderActive, Turner Pictures, and New Line Cinema's venture Grandma Ollie's Morphabet Soup. The game won a Teacher's Choice Award from Learning Magazine.

On January 26, 1998, Stapleton guest-starred on the Jean Smart sitcom Style & Substance in the episode "A Recipe for Disaster", playing a former television chef who has an alcohol problem.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> She voiced John Rolfe's maid, Mrs. Jenkins, in Disney's 1998 direct-to-video animated film Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and appeared in the film You've Got Mail as a close co-worker in whom Meg Ryan's character confides. From 1998, Stapleton took her "Eleanor" characterization to live theaters, now adapted as a one-woman show.<ref name='austin_image'>Template:Cite news</ref>

In May 2000, Stapleton appeared in "Mother's Day", an episode of the TV series Touched by an Angel, portraying an angel named Emma who came to help Celine who was taking care of her late best friend's mother.

Stapleton's final film role was as Irene Silverman in the 2001 fact-based TV movie, Like Mother, Like Son: The Strange Story of Sante and Kenny Kimes, starring Mary Tyler Moore as convicted criminal Sante Kimes.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> while her final acting role was in Horton Foote's The Carpetbaggers Children at Lincoln Center in NY., March 7th 2002.).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Stapleton was inducted into the American Theatre Hall of Fame in 2002.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> She was also inducted into the Television Hall of Fame that same year.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Personal life

Stapleton was married to William Putch from 1957 until his death in 1983. The couple had two children: actor/writer/director John Putch and television producer Pamela Putch.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> For 30 years, William Putch directed a summer stock theater, Totem Pole Playhouse, at Caledonia State Park in Fayetteville, Pennsylvania. Stapleton performed regularly at the theatre with the resident company. When William Putch died of a heart attack during the run of a production Stapleton had been appearing in at the playhouse, Stapleton insisted on performing that night.<ref>Template:Cite web Correction: Production was at Syracuse Stage in Syracuse, NY. It was not at Totem Pole. They were touring in a production of the Show-Off by George Kelly. Putch passed on opening night of the production. nytimes.com upi.com</ref>

Stapleton's brother, Jack Stapleton, was a stage actor. Her cousin was actress Betty Jane Watson.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Stapleton was active in the Christian Science church.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> She was unrelated to actress Maureen Stapleton, contrary to a common misconception.<ref name="nyt">Template:Cite news</ref>

Stapleton supported Walter Mondale's campaign in the 1984 presidential election,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> was a vocal supporter of the Equal Rights Amendment, and took an active role in the 1977 National Women's Conference.<ref name="nwc">Template:Cite web</ref>

Stapleton rarely appeared on talk shows, but reunited on-camera with Carroll O'Connor on Donny and Marie Osmond's show on April 24, 2000, a little over a year before O'Connor's death. When the Osmonds asked her to perform in Edith Bunker's voice, she declined to do so, and jokingly told them that she only does so "for pay".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Stapleton admitted that she seldom watched All in the Family, but by 2000 she reconsidered,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> she told the Archive of American Television.<ref name="bbc.co.uk"/>

Death and reaction

Stapleton died at her apartment in Manhattan, on May 31, 2013, at age 90.<ref name="nyt"/>

Norman Lear said, "No one gave more profound 'how to be a human being' lessons than Jean Stapleton."<ref name=cnn>Template:Cite news</ref> Co-star Rob Reiner said, "Working with her was one of the greatest experiences of my life."<ref name="cnn"/> Sally Struthers said, "Jean lived so in the present. She was a Christian Scientist who didn't say or think a negative thing ... She was just a walking, living angel".<ref>starpulse.com Template:Webarchive</ref>

The marquee lights on Broadway were dimmed for two minutes on June 5, 2013, at 8 p.m. EDT, to honor the memory of Stapleton.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> She was cremated by Neptune Society in Paramus, New Jersey. Her cenotaph lies at Lincoln Cemetery in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Filmography

Films

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1958	Damn Yankees	Sister Miller	Film debut; recreating Broadway role
1960	Bells Are Ringing	Sue
1961	Something Wild	Shirley Johnson
1967	Up the Down Staircase	Sadie Finch
1971	Cold Turkey	Mrs. Wappler
	Klute	Goldfarb's Secretary
1984	The Buddy System	Mrs. Price
1993	The Trial	Landlady	Uncredited
1996	Michael	Pansy Milbank
1998	Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World	Mrs. Jenkins (voice)	Direct-to-video
1998	You've Got Mail	Birdie Conrad
2001	Pursuit of Happiness	Lorraine	Final film role

Television

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1951	Starlight Theatre	Woman	Episode: "The Come-Back"
1952	Robert Montgomery Presents		Episode: "Storm"
1953	Lux Video Theatre	Teacher	Episode: "A Time for Heroes"
1954–1956	Omnibus		2 episodes
1954	Woman with a Past	Gwen	TV series
1955	Repertory Theatre	Bus Girl	Episode: "A Business Proposition"
1960	The Robert Herridge Theater		Episode: "The End of the Beginning"
1961–1963	Naked City	Various	3 episodes
1961	Dr. Kildare	Nurse Whitney	Episode: "The Patient"
1962	Dennis the Menace	Mrs. Flora Davis	Episode: "Mr. Wilson's Housekeeper"
	The Nurses	Mrs. Montgomery	Episode: "The Barbara Bowers Story"
	Jackie Gleason: American Scene Magazine	Nagging Wife	Episode: #1.5
	The Defenders	Mrs. Larsen	Episode: "The Hidden Jungle"
	Car 54, Where Are You?	Mrs. Duggan (uncredited)	Episode: "Je T'Adore Muldoon"
1963	The Eleventh Hour	Rosa Criley	Episode: "The Bride Wore Pink"
	Route 66	Mrs. Snyder	Episode: "93 Percent in Smiling"
1964	My Three Sons	Molly Dunbar	Episode: "The People's House"
1965	The Patty Duke Show	Mrs. Pollack	Episode: "The Raffle"
1971–1979	All in the Family	Edith Bunker	205 episodes Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series (1971–1972, 1978) Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy (1973–1974) Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series (1973–1975, 1977, 1979) Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy (1972, 1975, 1978–1980)
1973	Acts of Love and Other Comedies	Gina's Mother	TV movie
1976	American Documents, Vol. 5: How We Got the Vote	Host/Narrator	TV documentary
1977	Tail Gunner Joe	Mrs. DeCamp	TV movie
1978	The Muppet Show	Herself	1 episode
1979	You Can't Take it With You	Penny Sycamore	TV movie
	Aunt Mary	Mary Dobkin	TV movie
	Archie Bunker's Place	Edith Bunker	5 episodes
1981	Angel Dusted	Betty Eaton	TV movie
	Captain Kangaroo	Freddie's Mom	Episode: "The Captain Kangaroo's 25th Anniversary Special"
	Isabel's Choice	Isabel Cooper	TV movie
1982	Eleanor, First Lady of the World	Eleanor Roosevelt	TV movie Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series or Movie Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film
	Something's Afoot	Miss Tweed	TV movie
1983–1985	Faerie Tale Theatre	Various	2 episodes
1984	A Matter of Sex	Irene	TV movie
	Scarecrow and Mrs. King	Lady Emily Farnsworth	2 episodes
1985	Great Performances	Helen	Episode: "Grown-Ups"
1986	Dead Man's Folly	Ariadne Oliver	TV movie
	The Love Boat	Helen Branigan	2 episodes
1987	Tender Places	Sam	TV movie
1989	Trying Times	Edna	Episode: "The Boss"
1990	The American Playwrights Theater: The One Acts	Helen	Episode: "Let Me Hear You Whisper"
	Mother Goose Rock 'n' Rhyme	Mother Goose	TV movie
1990–1991	Bagdad Cafe	Jasmine Zweibel	15 episodes
1991	Fire in the Dark	Henny	TV movie Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film
1992	Shelley Duvall's Bedtime Stories	Narrator (voice)	Episode: "Elizabeth and Larry/Bill and Pete"
	The Habitation of Dragons	Lenora Tolliver	TV movie
	The Ray Bradbury Theater	Grandma	Episode: "Fee Fie Foe Fum"
1993	General Motors Playwrights Theater	Emilie	Episode: "The Parallax Garden"
	Ghost Mom	Mildred	TV movie
1994	Mrs. Piggle-Wiggle	Mrs. Piggle-Wiggle	13 episodes
	Grace Under Fire	Aunt Vivian	Episode: "The Road to Paris, Texas" Nominated — Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series
1995	Caroline in the City	Aunt Mary Kosky	Episode: "Caroline and the Opera"
1996	Murphy Brown	Nana Silverberg	Episode: "All in the Family"
	Lily Dale	Mrs. Coons	TV movie
	Everybody Loves Raymond	Aunt Alda	Episode: "I Wish I Were Gus"
	Beakman's World	Beakman's Mom	Episode: "Elephants, Beakmania and X-Rays"
	1914–1918	Edith Wilson (voice)	TV miniseries documentary: "War Without End"
1998	Style & Substance	Gloria	Episode: "A Recipe for Disaster"
	Chance of a Lifetime	Mrs. Dunbar	TV movie
2000	Touched by an Angel	Emma	Episode: "Mother's Day"
	Baby	Byrd	TV movie
2001	Like Mother Like Son: The Strange Story of Sante and Kenny Kimes	Irene Silverman	TV movie Final film role

External links

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