Jim Marshall (defensive end)

James Lawrence Marshall (December 30, 1937 – June 3, 2025) was an American professional football player who was a defensive end in the National Football League (NFL) for 20 seasons, primarily with the Minnesota Vikings. He recovered an NFL career-record 29 opponents' fumbles. He also holds the league career marks for most consecutive starts (270) and most games played (282) by a defensive player. The Vikings retired his Template:Abbr 70, and he was inducted into the Vikings Ring of Honor.

Marshall played college football for the Ohio State Buckeyes, before leaving to play for the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He was selected by the Cleveland Browns in the fourth round of the 1960 NFL draft. Marshall played one season with the Browns before being traded to the Vikings. In 1964, he recovered a fumble and returned it 66 yards in the wrong direction into the Vikings' end zone, where he threw the ball out of bounds, resulting in a safety for the opposition San Francisco 49ers.

Early life

Marshall was born on December 30, 1937,<ref name=bailey_06032025/> in Wilsonville, Kentucky,Template:Efn<ref name=":0"/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> in Boyle County.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite news</ref> His family moved to Columbus, Ohio, when he was five, but he would spend summers in Wilsonville. He attended Columbus's East High School.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=":0" /> He was on the football team that was twice undefeated, and was selected All-State, All-City, and a high school All-American.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

College career

Marshall played college football for the Ohio State Buckeyes (1957–1958). In 1958, he was named an All-American at tackle. He was also a track star at Ohio State University, setting school records at discus and shot put in 1958.<ref name=":1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 1957, the Buckeyes were 9–1 overall, 7–0 in the Big Ten Conference, and ended the season ranked second to Auburn in the Associated Press (AP) national poll, and ranked first by UPI and the Football Writers Association of American.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Along with Marshall, the team included other future NFL players Jim Houston, Dick LeBeau, and Bill Jobko. Marshall played in the 1958 Rose Bowl (January 1, 1958), which the Buckeyes won 10–7 over Oregon.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}Template:Dead linkTemplate:Cbignore</ref>

The 1958 Buckeye team ended the season ranked 8th in the AP poll.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In a November 1958 game against Purdue, Marshall had a 25-yard interception return for a touchdown, and a 22-yard return of a blocked punt for another touchdown; Ohio State's only two touchdowns in the game.<ref name=":2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Jim Houston had blocked the punt Marshall recovered, and deflected the pass Marshall intercepted.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 1978, Marshall was inducted into the Ohio State Hall of Fame.<ref name=":1" />

Professional career

Canadian Football League

Marshall left school before his senior year, primarily for financial reasons, and played for the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League (CFL) in 1959.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Roughriders had obtained Marshall's CFL rights from the Ottawa Rough Riders in April 1959. Marshall typically played defensive line, but was used on offense as well. In one game he caught a touchdown pass against the Winnipeg Blue Bombers, who were coached by Bud Grant, Marshall's future head coach on the Vikings. After one year, he was traded to the Cleveland Browns in an NFL–CFL transaction, being swapped for Bob Ptacek, who had played against Marshall in college at the University of Michigan.<ref name=":3" /> Cleveland's Paul Brown had selected Marshall in the fourth round of the 1960 NFL draft, obtaining the rights to sign him.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

National Football League

Marshall played the 1960 season with the Browns. He contracted encephalitis during military training before the 1961 season, and was seriously ill, even being placed in an induced coma to save his life.<ref name=":4">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He was traded along with five other players (including fellow defensive lineman Paul Dickson) to the expansion Minnesota Vikings in exchange for two draft picks in the 1962 NFL draft.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He played from 1961 to 1979 with the Vikings and finished with a then-record 282 consecutive games played (since surpassed by punter Jeff Feagles).<ref>Jeff Feagles Giants Player Bio</ref> Marshall started 270 consecutive games while playing for the Vikings, an NFL record since surpassed by Brett Favre.<ref>NFL.com: Vikings QB Favre 'grateful' after his NFL-record 271st start in a row</ref>

Marshall played in the Pro Bowl in 1968 and 1969. He recovered 30 fumbles during his career, an NFL record.<ref name=":3" /> He was a member of the Vikings' famous "Purple People Eaters" (which consisted of Marshall (DE), Alan Page (DT), Gary Larsen (DT), and Carl Eller (DE)),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=":8">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and was the final player from Minnesota's initial expansion team of 1961 to retire. Marshall had 127 career sacks as a Viking, second-most in team history behind Eller.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> At the time of his retirement in 1979, Marshall had played in every game in Vikings history.<ref name=":3" /> In his final Vikings home game, he had two sacks, and was awarded a game ball, the first ever awarded by longtime Vikings coach Bud Grant.<ref name=":3" />

Marshall was one of 11 players to have played in all four of the Vikings' Super Bowl appearances in the 1970s.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Legacy and Hall of Fame case

Marshall was a two-time Pro Bowl and three-time second-team All-Pro selection.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> His No. 70 was retired by the Vikings and he was inducted into their Ring of Honor. In 2004, Marshall was named to the Professional Football Researchers Association Hall of Very Good in the association's second HOVG class.<ref name=hall_vg>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Marshall was a finalist for the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2004, but was not elected. In 2008, NFL Network named Marshall the second-best player not in the Hall of Fame on their NFL Top 10 program, behind only Green Bay Packers offensive lineman Jerry Kramer; Kramer would be inducted into the Hall of Fame in 2018.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2023 and 2024, Marshall was listed as a semifinalist for the senior nominees, but failed to advance to the final 12.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Additionally, despite his 2 Pro Bowl appearances and 3 2nd team All-Pro selections, Marshall accumulated more sacks than: Pro Bowl defensive ends in 12 seasons; 1st team All-Pro defensive ends in 5 seasons; 2nd team All-Pro defensive ends in 6 seasons. He also out sacked defensive ends named to the rival American Football League All-Pro and Pro Bowl teams in each of the 10 seasons the league existed.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Marshall was a Viking team captain 14 times which remains a Vikings record. In 2024 the Vikings honored the achievement with the Jim Marshall Vikings Captains Legacy wall at TCO Performance Center.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Many of Marshall's teammates, coaches, and opponents have spoken highly of his play and leadership. Bud Grant, not one to give undue praise, repeatedly lauded Marshall as the best he ever coached saying "He's the greatest Viking we ever had."<ref name="Greatest Viking">Template:Cite AV media</ref> In 1974, Norm Van Brocklin said Marshall "was the best football player I had at Minnesota".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Ron Yary said "He made me into a better football player because I wanted to play for Jim, I didn't want to let him down."<ref name=":9">Template:Cite AV media</ref> Fran Tarkenton said "Jim Marshall set the tone for how this franchise goes today".<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref>

His fellow Purple People Eater teammates have lauded Jim as well. Alan Page said "If you looked in the dictionary and tried to find the definition of a football player Jim Marshall's picture would be there."<ref name=":9" /> Carl Eller added "Jim, more than anything, inspiration all through my career." Gary Larsen put it most succinctly, "Captain Jim, everybody looked up to him."<ref name=":9" />

Paul Wiggin, a fellow defensive end on the 1960 Browns and a longtime coach and scout added "I studied 30 great linemen at that time, both inside and outside players, and at the end of that Jim Marshall, in my opinion, was the most natural and best football player of all of them."<ref name=":9" /> Wiggin also touched on Bud Grants admiration for Jim, saying "if Bud Grant thinks that much of you, you probably belong in the Hall of Fame."

Gale Sayers, Hall of Fame running back for the Chicago Bears, told NFL Films "He was just as Good as Carl Eller. No question about it."<ref name=":10">Template:Cite AV media</ref> In 1999, Jim Langer, Hall of Fame Miami Dolphins center, wrote a letter to a fan where he said "Jim Marshall is truly one of the great players in NFL history."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> NFL Films co-founder Steve Sabol said "No player in the history of the game ever played harder, longer than Jim Marshall.<ref name=":10" />

Wrong Way Run

<ref name="Greatest Viking" />

The wrong-way run

Template:Multiple image Marshall is infamous for running in the wrong direction with Minnesota against the San Francisco 49ers on October 25, 1964.

After recovering an offensive fumble, Marshall ran 66 yards the wrong way into his team's own end zone.<ref name="test">Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> After completing the run, thinking that he had scored a touchdown for the Vikings, Marshall then pitched the ball in celebration, and the ball landed out of bounds, resulting in a safety for the 49ers. Marshall did not realize what he had done until 49ers lineman Bruce Bosley thanked him, and teammate Fran Tarkenton, who was on the near sideline, followed by telling Marshall what he had done. According to Marshall, when he approached Vikings head coach Norm Van Brocklin after the play, all Van Brocklin said was, "Well Jim, you've done the most interesting thing in this game today."<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Despite the gaffe, the Vikings won the game 27–22.<ref name="test" /> This was largely thanks to Marshall sacking 49ers quarterback George Mira and forcing a fumble, which was recovered by Carl Eller who ran 45 yards for the touchdown.<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref>

Marshall later received a letter from Roy Riegels, infamous for a wrong-way run in the 1929 Rose Bowl, stating, "Welcome to the club."<ref>Marshall's claim during his appearance on I've Got A Secret following the incident.</ref> In 2019, Marshall's miscue was ranked No. 54 among the NFL's 100 Greatest Plays.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

NFL records

Active

• Most seasons played by a defensive player: 20<ref name=":5">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

• Most complete seasons played by a defensive player: 20<ref name=":6">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

• Most consecutive games started, including playoffs, by a defensive player: 289<ref name=":6" />
• Most consecutive regular-season games played by a defensive player: 282<ref name=":5" />
• Most consecutive regular-season starts played by a defensive player: 270<ref name=":7">Template:Cite news</ref>
• Most consecutive regular-season starts played with one team: 270<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

• Most opponent fumbles recovered: 29<ref name=hall_vg/> (tied by Jason Taylor)<ref name=nfl-obit/>
• Most fumble recoveries by a defensive end: 30<ref name=":7" />
• Most yardage lost on a fumble recovery: 66<ref name=":7" />

Former

• Most consecutive regular-season games played: 282 (broken by Jeff Feagles, 2005)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• Most consecutive regular-season games started: 270 (broken by Brett Favre, 2009)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Personal life

Marshall resided in St. Louis Park, Minnesota.<ref name="star">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He was married twice: firstly to Anita,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> with whom he had two daughters, and then a second time, to Susan.<ref name="star"/> In September 2009, when quarterback Brett Favre was set to surpass Marshall's record of consecutive games started, he could not attend the game as it coincided with his wedding anniversary. A few days later, Marshall visited the Vikings' practice facilities to congratulate Favre in person.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

After his retirement from professional football, Marshall was involved in the financial services industry, real estate, and insurance. He was also involved with foundations serving the needs of homeless and unemployed youth.<ref name=":4" />

Marshall was well known for his off the field, danger seeking exploits. He admitted to having "jumped out of airplanes 2,067 times"<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Marshall survived a hang-gliding crash in August 1980 that resulted in a broken leg, a broken arm, and a three-and-a-half-hour surgery.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

The most dangerous of his exploits came in early 1971 when Marshall, teammate Paul Dickson, Minnesota sportswriter Jim Klobuchar, and 13 others went on a snowmobile run through the Beartooth Mountains of Wyoming and Montana. A wind storm caused the snowmobiles to freeze up. The group was split up into three smaller parties with Marshall and Dickson having to burn the cash in their wallets to stay warm in the sub-zero-degree weather.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Marshall died in Minneapolis, Minnesota on June 3, 2025, at the age of 87, following a period of hospitalization.<ref name=bailey_06032025>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=nfl-obit>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

See also

• Iron man
• Own goal

External links

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