Jim crow (tool)
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A jim crow or rail bender is a tool for bending rails, consisting of a U-shaped or V-shaped armature with a hefty screw rod in its axis. Deluxe models are outfitted with rollers for continuous bending.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>Template:Failed verification <ref>Illustrations of rail benders with rolls</ref>
Practice
Railway rails are quite flexible and bend easily to radii of Template:Cvt or more. The jim crow is needed to bend rails to tighter radii, especially near the ends.