Jimmy Davies (RAF officer)

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox military person James William Elias Davies, Template:Postnominals (1913 – 27 June 1940) was an American combat fighter pilot who was the first American-born airman to die in combat in World War II.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Davies was shot down and killed on 27 June 1940.<ref name="Johnson">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Some references quote 25 June 1940</ref>

Although born in the United States, his family moved to Wales before the start of the war. As such, he appears in official records as being British.<ref name="cwgc">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Royal Air Force service

Davies joined the Royal Air Force in 1936, and by 1939 was flying the Hawker Hurricane fighter with No. 79 Squadron RAF at RAF Biggin Hill. The squadron was soon in action after the outbreak of World War II and he was Mentioned in Despatches in February 1940, "for gallantry and devotion to duty in the execution of air operations."<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref>

By the end of June 1940 Davies had already claimed six German aircraft shot down and two shared, to become a flying ace. On 27 June 1940 he was in a flight of three Hurricanes sent up as an escort to protect six aircraft on a reconnaissance mission to the French port of St Valery. The three Hurricanes were attacked by three Messerschmitt Bf 109s over the English Channel, resulting in two of the Hurricanes being shot down, with F/Lt Davies posted as missing, believed killed.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> His name is inscribed on the Air Forces Memorial at Runnymede for airmen with no known grave.<ref name="cwgc" />

Davies had already been awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross, with the citation for the award of his DFC published in the London Gazette the day after he was posted as missing. Template:Quote