John Balfour, 1st Baron Kinross

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John Blair Balfour, 1st Baron Kinross Template:Post-nominals (born 11 July 1837 – 22 January 1905) was a Scottish lawyer and Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1880 to 1899.

Early life

Balfour was born in the manse at Clackmannan, the son of Rev. Peter Balfour ("Perpendicular Peter"),<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> minister of Clackmannan and his wife Jane Ramsay Blair, daughter of John Blair.

He was educated at the Edinburgh Academy and then studied law at Edinburgh University, becoming an advocate of the Scottish bar in 1861.

Career

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He served as Advocate Depute from 1870 to 1872, and in 1880 was made a Queen's Counsel. He was a Deputy Lieutenant for Edinburgh.<ref name=Debrett>Debretts House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1881</ref>

At the 1880 general election, Balfour stood unsuccessfully for parliament at Ayrshire North but in a by election six months later was elected Liberal Member of Parliament for Clackmannan and Kinross.Template:Sfn

He was appointed Solicitor General for Scotland in 1880 and in 1881 he succeeded this appointment by becoming Lord Advocate, a post he held for four years. In 1882 he became a Privy Counsellor.Template:Sfn He served as the elected Dean of the Faculty of Advocates twice: from 1885 to 1886, and from 1889 to 1892.<ref>'KINROSS', Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2016; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014; online edn, April 2014 Retrieved 18 Oct 2017</ref>

In 1892, on the return of the Liberals to power, Balfour was again appointed Lord Advocate, finally resigning on the fall of Lord Rosebery's government in 1895. In 1899 he was appointed Lord Justice General of Scotland and Lord President of the Court of Session.

In the 1902 Coronation Honours list it was announced that he would receive a barony,<ref>Template:Cite newspaper The Times</ref> and on 15 July 1902 he was created Baron Kinross, of Glascune in the County of Haddingtonshire.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref>Template:Sfn He took the oath and his seat in the House of Lords the following month, on 7 August.<ref>Template:Cite newspaper The Times</ref>

Personal life

6 Rothesay Terrace, Edinburgh (left)
Baron Kinross monument, Dean Cemetery

On 4 August 1869 Balfour married Lilias Oswald Mackenzie daughter of Donald Mackenzie, styled Lord Mackenzie, a Lord of Session, and Janet Alice Mitchell. They had one son who lived with the family and was trained as an advocate:<ref name="Burke's1921">Template:Cite book</ref>

After the death of his first wife, he married secondly the Hon. Marianne Eliza Moncrieff in 1877.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Marianne was a daughter of James Moncreiff, 1st Baron Moncreiff.Template:Sfn Together, they were the parents of five children, four sons and one daughter, including:<ref name="Dod's1907">Template:Cite book</ref>

  • Hon. James Moncreiffe Balfour (1878–1960), who married Madeline Maude Graham Watson, daughter of James Graham Watson (brother-in-law of Sir Robert Tuite Boothby), in 1908.<ref name="Burke's1921"/>
  • Hon. John Ramsay Blair Balfour (1881–1964), a Lt.-Cdr. in the Royal Navy who died unmarried.<ref name="Burke's1921"/>
  • Hon. Harry Robert Chichester Balfour (1882–1964), who married Dorothy Constance Chetwynd, a daughter of Henry Goulburn Willoughby Chetwynd and Eva Constance Elizabeth Fanny Berney, in 1921.<ref name="Burke's1921"/>
  • Hon. Norman Frederick William Balfour (1884–1954), the Vicar of Leafield who died unmarried.<ref name="Burke's1921"/>
  • Hon. Isobel Nora Gwendoline Balfour (1885–1961), who married Capt. Percival Henry Havelock Bailey, in 1908.<ref name="Burke's1921"/>

Lord Kinross died 22 January 1905, at his home at 6 Rothesay Terrace<ref>Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1900</ref> in Edinburgh, and was buried in the "Lords Row" in Dean Cemetery, Edinburgh. His descendants are buried with him. Template:Sfn

Notes

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References

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