John Cunliffe (author)

John Arthur Cunliffe (16 June 1933 – 20 September 2018) was an English children's book author and television presenter who created the characters of Postman Pat and co-wrote and presented the first two series of Rosie and Jim.

Early life

John Arthur Cunliffe was born in Colne, Lancashire, on 16 June 1933,<ref name="Hile">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="Jeffries">Template:Cite news</ref> the only child of Nelly and Arthur Cunliffe. His father left the family when John was a baby. His great-uncle Herbert introduced him to the literary works of Charles Dickens and William Shakespeare, and let him use the microscope he kept in his front room. Cunliffe was very tall for his age, and bullied at school because of this.<ref name="bbcpostmanpat"/> He attended Colne Grammar School, and later lived in Kendal, Westmorland, where the area's small towns and villages provided inspiration for his most famous character, Postman Pat.<ref name="Postman Pat's Creator John Cunliffe Has Been at a School in Kendal">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=i/> Greendale, where the series is set, is based on Longsleddale.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Although Cunliffe wanted to become a writer when he left school, he was unsure how to go about this and between 1951 and 1973 was employed mainly as a librarian, including two years spent working for the British Council in Belgrade, Yugoslavia.<ref name="Clancy">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Nettell">Template:Cite book</ref> During 1955 and 1956, he drove a van as a mobile librarian in rural Northumberland, and drew on this experience when creating Postman Pat.<ref name="Hile"/><ref name="BBC-2011">Template:Cite web</ref>

After deciding to change career, in 1975 Cunliffe obtained a Certificate in Education from the Charlotte Mason College of Education in Ambleside, Cumbria, and taught at Castle Park Primary School in Kendal. He later worked for Manchester Education Committee as a visiting teacher/advisor on children's books.<ref name="Hile"/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> From 1981 to 1985 he was deputy head teacher at Crowcroft Park Primary School in Manchester,<ref name="Hile"/><ref name="Nettell"/> following which he had a part-time job at Manchester Teacher's Centre promoting the use of computers in primary schools.<ref name="MEN-1986">Template:Cite news</ref>

Writing career

Postman Pat

Template:Main Cunliffe's first book, Farmer Barnes Buys a Pig, was published in 1964 through contact with children's author and publishing editor Philippa Pearce.<ref name="Nettell"/><ref name="Tobin">Template:Cite news</ref> In 1979, whilst teaching in Kendal, he applied unsuccessfully for a director's job on the BBC TV programme Play School, but at lunch following the interview was asked if he could write a 13-part series for children set in the countryside.<ref name="Clancy"/><ref name="Davies">Template:Cite news</ref> This resulted in the creation of Postman Pat, which was animated and directed by Ivor Wood, and first broadcast on 16 September 1981.<ref name="BBC-2011"/> He created Pat and Greendale as an idyllic village where everyone was nice to each other, in contrast to the bullying he suffered while growing up.<ref name="Bakare"/> Following the success of Postman Pat, Cunliffe became something of a local celebrity, and had a room dedicated to him at Kendal's Museum of Lakeland Life.<ref name=cof>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Bakare">Template:Cite news</ref> Until 1986, he received limited income from libraries through the Public Lending Right scheme, for which most of his books did not qualify being under 32 pages long.<ref name="MEN-1986"/>

Rosie and Jim

Template:Main Cunliffe's other well-known project, Rosie and Jim, was shown on ITV from 1990 to 2000. He co-wrote and presented the first 50 episodes, then turned some of them into books also writing three new stories not in the TV show. He intended to create a series closer to what he wanted overall, after being disappointed by some of the merchandising and tie-in books for Postman Pat, over which he had little control.<ref name="Davies"/><ref name="Times">Template:Cite web</ref> His role as presenter was taken over by Pat Hutchins in 1995, and later by Neil Brewer in 1997.

Other work

In 2010, he released Ghosts, a children's story for the iPad.<ref name=i/> He was patron of the Ilkley Literature Festival.<ref name=bbcpostmanpat/>

Personal life and death

Cunliffe married Sylvia May Thompson in 1960, and the couple had one son, Julian Edward.<ref name="Hile"/><ref name="Jeffries"/><ref name="Clancy"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> They lived at 32 Greenside in Kendal when they first came to the Lake District. Cunliffe was a keen fan of Alfred Wainwright, another Kendal resident, and annotated his copies of Wainwright's books after completing particular walks.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Despite the success of Postman Pat, when interviewed in 1987, Cunliffe and his wife were still living in their "modest semi-detached house" in the Manchester suburb of Withington, and for two and a half days a week he was working as an advisor to City of Manchester Education Committee on the use of computers in schools.<ref name="Clancy"/>

Cunliffe died of cardiopulmanory failure in Ilkley on 20 September 2018, at the age of 85.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=bbcpostmanpat>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=i>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Jeffries"/> His death was first announced in the local newspaper, the Ilkley Gazette, which said he "left his Ilkley home in a deluge of rain [...] never to return".<ref name="Bakare"/>

Bibliography

Farmer Barnes

• Farmer Barnes Buys a Pig (1964)Template:Efn
• Farmer Barnes and Bluebell (1966)Template:Efn
• Farmer Barnes at the County Show (1969)Template:Efn
• Farmer Barnes and the Goats (1971)Template:Efn
• Farmer Barnes Goes Fishing (1972)Template:Efn
• Farmer Barnes and the Snow Picnic (1974)Template:Efn
• Farmer Barnes and the Harvest Doll (1977)Template:Efn
• Farmer Barnes Fells a Tree (1977)Template:Efn
• Farmer Barnes' Guy Fawkes Day (1978)Template:Efn

Rosie and Jim

• Rosie and Jim and the Water Wizard (1991)
• Rosie and Jim and the Rainbow (1991)
• Rosie and Jim the Water Wizard the Rainbow (1991)
• Rosie and Jim and the Man in the Wind (1992)
• 50 One-minute Stories (1992)
• Rosie and Jim and the Drink of Milk (1992)
• Round the Year with Rosie and Jim (1992)
• Rosie and Jim and the Glassblowers (1993)
• A Family for Duck (1993)
• A Day at the Seaside(1993)
• Rosie and Jim and the Snowman (1993)
• Jim Gets Lost (1993)
• Rosie and Jim's Apple, Banana, Carrot Alphabet Book (1993)
• Rosie and Jim and the Magic Sausages (1994)
• Round the Year with Rosie and Jim Part Two: Spring and Summer (1994)
• Time to Play (1995)

Other books

Fiction

• The Adventures of Lord Pip (1970)Template:Efn
• Riddles & Rhymes & Rigmaroles (1971)Template:Efn
• The Giant Who Stole the World (1971)Template:Efn
• The Giant Who Swallowed the Wind (1972)Template:Efn
• Giant Kippernose and Other Stories (1972)Template:Efn
• The Great Dragon Competition and Other Stories (1973)Template:Efn
• Small Monkey Tales (1974)Template:Efn
• The Farmer, the Rooks and the Cherry Tree (1975)Template:Efn
• Giant Brog and the Motorway (1976)Template:Efn
• Mr Gosling and the Runaway Chair (1978)Template:Efn
• Mr Gosling and the Great Art Robbery (1979)Template:Efn
• Our Sam: The Daftest Dog in the World (1980)
• Standing on a Strawberry (1987)Template:Efn
  Poetry anthology.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• Fog Lane School and the Great Racing Car Disaster (1988)Template:Efn
• The Minister's Cat (1990)Template:Efn
• John Cunliffe's Fizzy Whizzy Poetry Book (1995)
• The Weather Baby (2000)Template:Efn

Non-fiction

• Play Logo: An Introduction to Computing for Parents and Children (1984)

VHS videos and DVDs

• My Favourite Nursery Rhymes

External links

• John Cunliffe at the British Film Institute
• Template:IMDb name
• [1]