John Efford

Template:Short description Template:Use Canadian English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox officeholder Ruben John Efford Template:Post-nominals (January 6, 1944 – January 2, 2022) was a Canadian politician. He first served as a member of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly (MHA) from 1985 to 2001, representing Port de Grave electoral district and also serving as cabinet minister of various portfolios. After losing the 2001 leadership convention of the Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador, he went into federal politics and served as a Member of Parliament (MP) from 2002 until 2006 for the Liberal Party of Canada. He initially represented Bonavista—Trinity—Conception, before switching to Avalon after electoral redistribution prior to the 2004 federal election.

Early life

Ruben John Efford was born on January 6, 1944, in Port de Grave, Newfoundland and Labrador,<ref name="LoP bio">Template:Cite web</ref> the son of Reuben John and Diana Efford.<ref name=parlgd>Template:Cite book</ref> He completed high school in his hometown,<ref name="NL gov bio">Template:Cite web</ref> before doing a business administration program. He went on to become the owner and operator of Efford’s Wholesale, Snow's Plumbing Ltd and the Della Lee retail clothing store.<ref name="LPC bio">Template:Cite web</ref> He joined and actively participated in the Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador during the early 1960s. He was elected to the District Liberal Association in 1969 and eventually became its vice-president.<ref name="NL gov bio"/>

Provincial politics

Efford entered provincial politics in 1985, running in the election that year for the provincial Liberals.<ref name="LPC bio"/> He was elected to the House of Assembly, representing the riding of Port de Grave.<ref name="LoP bio"/> He was initially Opposition critic for consumer affairs, public works, fisheries, health and social services.<ref name="LPC bio"/> He later served as minister of social services, minister of works, services and transportation, and minister of fisheries and aquaculture after the Liberals won the 1989 provincial election.<ref name="LoP bio"/>

A founding member and chairperson of the United Fisherpersons of Newfoundland and Labrador, Efford opposed the federal cod moratorium that impacted the province's economy.<ref name="NL gov bio"/><ref name=Smellie>Template:Cite news</ref> He accompanied Newfoundlander fish harvesters to Nathan Phillips Square in Toronto to protest the measure and argued for their rights to fish.<ref name=Smellie/> In his capacity as fisheries minister from 1996 to 2000,<ref name="LoP bio"/> Efford was a strong proponent of seal hunting, which was given conditional support from the federal government's fishery advisory committee – consisting of representatives from the industry and academia – as well as the House of Commons' fisheries committee.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He was perturbed by some students and scientists at Memorial University of Newfoundland who wrote to the federal fisheries minister requesting that the latter delay increasing the seal quota until a complete scientific review was conducted. Efford was of the opinion that they were undermining his efforts.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Efford ultimately served as a MHA from 1985 to 2001.<ref name="LoP bio"/> He lost the 2001 leadership convention to become Liberal party leader to Roger Grimes by 14 votes in a divisive contest.<ref name="CBC obit">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Despite Grimes offering him a senior cabinet position,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> both Efford and fellow leadership contestant Paul Dicks subsequently left provincial politics, maintaining that they could not work with Grimes.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Federal politics

Efford was elected to the House of Commons in a by-election in May 2002<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and was re-elected in the 2004 general election. He was appointed Minister of Natural Resources in December 2003 and served in that role until February 2006.<ref name="HoC bio">Template:Cite web</ref> During his tenure, the federal government came to a new agreement on the Atlantic Accord with the provincial government of Newfoundland and Labrador.<ref name="CBC obit"/> He also served as a member of the standing committees on Canadian Heritage, Fisheries and Oceans, on the standing committees of Human Resources Development, Status of Persons with Disabilities, Aboriginal Affairs, and Northern Development and Natural Resources.<ref name="LoP bio"/><ref name="HoC bio"/>

Retirement

After considerable speculation that he intended to resign his federal cabinet position due to ill-health, Efford announced on September 1, 2005, to much surprise, that he had no intention to resign. He later stated on NTV that he would not run again in the 2006 federal election or run for the leadership of the Newfoundland Liberal Party. In November 2005, it was reported that Efford was retiring from politics due to poor health from diabetes.<ref>"Efford won't run in next election". CBC News, November 18, 2005.</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In February 2011, Efford criticized the leadership of provincial Liberal Leader Yvonne Jones and called for her to consider resigning. Efford stated that her low poll numbers were the main reason for his request. He referenced a Telelink poll released that week by NTV, in which 11 percent of respondents said they would prefer Jones to lead the province. Jones responded by saying Efford was an absolute nuisance to the Newfoundland and Labrador Liberal party, and another poll done in March showed that Jones' popularity was now up to 18% from the 11% that the February poll showed.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Personal life

Efford was married to Madonna until his death.<ref name="LPC bio"/><ref name=Connors>Template:Cite news</ref> Together, they had three children: Jacqueline Ann, John III and Joseph Lee.<ref name="LPC bio"/>

Efford revealed in 2019 that he had been battling Alzheimer's disease for two years.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He died on January 2, 2022, at a hospital in Carbonear, four days shy of his 78th birthday.<ref name=Connors/><ref name="CBC obit"/>

Electoral history

Template:2004 Canadian federal election/Avalon Source:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Template:Election box begin |- Template:CANelec |- Template:CANelec |- Template:Canadian party colour |NDP |Steve Quigley |align="right"|185 |align="right"| |align="right"| |}

External links

• Template:Canadian Parliament links
• How'd They Vote?: John Efford's voting history and quotes