John Hiester

Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox officeholder John Hiester (April 9, 1745Template:SpndOctober 15, 1821) was an American military and political leader from the Revolutionary War era to the early 19th century.<ref name=CongBio>"Hiester, John" (biography) in Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Washington, D.C.: United States Congress, retrieved online October 29, 2022.</ref><ref>Kestenbaum, Lawrence. "Hiester, John." Ann Arbor, Michigan: "The Political Graveyard," 1996-2019 (retrieved online October 29, 2022.</ref> He was a member of the Hiester Family political dynasty.<ref>Hess, Stephen. America's Political Dynasties, pp. 158, 659. London and New York: Routledge, 2017.</ref><ref name="Richards 23, 27–28">Richards, Henry Melchior Muhlenberg. The Hiester Family, pp. 23, 27–28. Lancaster, Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania-German Society, 1907.</ref>

The brother of US Congressman Daniel Hiester (1747-1804), the father of US Congressman Daniel Hiester (1774-1834), and the uncle of US Congressman and Pennsylvania State Senator William Hiester (1790-1853), John Hiester was a Republican who was elected to the 10th United States Congress (March 4, 1807 to March 3, 1809)<ref name=CongBio/> during the administration of President Thomas Jefferson.<ref name="10th Congress">"10th Congress (1807–1809)," in Congress Profiles. Washington, D.C.: United States House of Representatives, retrieved online October 29, 2022.</ref>

Biography

Born in Goshenhoppen in the Province of Pennsylvania on April 9, 1745,<ref name=CongBio/> John Hiester was a son of Daniel Hiester (1712-1795), a native of Germany, and Pennsylvania native Catharine (Schuler) Hiester (1716-1789). His parents were members of the Reformed Church of Goshenhoppen.<ref name="Richards 23, 27–28"/>

Residing at the family's home in Upper Salford Township, which was located near what is now Sumneytown, John Hiester grew up in a world of privilege with his siblings. According to Hiester family historian Henry Melchior Muhlenberg Richards, the Hiesters' home was "a fine, two-story brick mansion on the east side of the turnpike, close to Ridge Valley Creek" that was "sufficiently prominent to be noted on the map of Pennsylvania published by Nicholas Scull, the Province Surveyor, in 1759." In 1907, Richards described the home as follows:<ref>Richards, The Hiester Family, p. 23.</ref>

A broad hall runs through the middle of the first story, on each side of which are spacious parlors; the second story is divided into bedrooms; above this is the roomy garrett of the olden time. Heavy eaves run along the gable roof, and a corresponding cornice forms the lower part of the gable. It was originally provided with a secret closet in which to hide plate in troublous times.

After completing his education in the public schools of the area, John Hiester entered the lumber business with his father in Berks County, Pennsylvania.<ref name=CongBio/> He married Hannah Pawling (1747-1822) and fathered seven children.<ref name="Richards 23, 27–28"/>

Military and political career

During the Revolutionary War, Hiester volunteered for service with the Pennsylvania Militia. After serving as a captain<ref name=CongBio/> with the 1st Company, 4th Battalion under Colonel William Evans in 1777, he served as a captain with the 1st Battalion of the Chester County Militia that same year. After the war, he was commissioned as Major General of Militia.<ref>Richards, The Hiester Family, pp. 27-28.</ref>

Elected to the Pennsylvania State Senate during the early 1800s, he represented Chester County constituents from 1802 to 1806.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

He was then elected in 1806 to the United States House of Representatives,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and served in the Tenth Congress from March 4, 1807, to March 3, 1809<ref>Richards, The Hiester Family, p. 28.</ref> during the administration of President Thomas Jefferson. Hiester entered the House during the era of the Napoleonic Wars, and was involved with attempts by the president and Congress to persuade the belligerents to end their conflicts, including passage of the Embargo Act of 1807 and the Non-Intercourse Act (1809).<ref name="10th Congress"/>

In 1816, Hiester joined with John Cochran, J.P. Helfenstein, John Ramsey, and W. J. Duane in advocating for the creation of "an Independent Electoral Ticket" in Pennsylvania. Their appeal to Pennsylvania voters was published in the October 26, 1816 edition of the Lancaster Intelligencer.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Death and interment

Hiester died in Goshenhoppen, Pennsylvania on October 15, 1821, and was buried at the Union Cemetery in Parker Ford, Pennsylvania.<ref name=CongBio/>

See also

• River Bend Farm