John Linton

Template:For Template:For Template:Use British English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox military person Commander John Wallace Linton, Template:Postnominals (15 October 1905 – 23 March 1943) was a Royal Navy submariner and a Welsh recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. Nicknamed "Tubby", he was a Rugby football forward,<ref>Mars (1971) p. 90</ref> playing for the Royal Navy, United Services, and Hampshire County teams.<ref>Turner, J. F. V.C.'s of the Royal Navy Harrap London 1957 p. 157</ref>

Naval career

Acting Sub-Lieutenant Linton was promoted to sub-lieutenant on 15 July 1926 and then lieutenant on 15 July 1928,<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref><ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> with his seniority in rank subsequently adjusted.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref> Found suitable for further promotion, he was promoted lieutenant commander on 1 July 1936.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref>

In 1940 Linton was commander of the submarine Pandora operating in the Far East and in May 1940 brought her to Alexandria and on to Malta, where she was destroyed in the bombing attacks by the Luftwaffe on 1 April 1942.<ref>Evans (1986), p. 310</ref>

Victoria Cross

Linton was 37 years old, and a commander in the Royal Navy during the Second World War, when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross.

From the outbreak of the war in September 1939 to March 1943, which was the month of [[HMS Turbulent (N98)|HMS TurbulentTemplate:'s]] last patrol in the Mediterranean, Commander Linton was responsible for sinking over 90,000 tons of enemy shipping, including a cruiser, a destroyer, a U-boat and 28 other ships. In addition Turbulent destroyed three trains by gun fire. In his last year Commander Linton spent 254 days at sea, submerged for nearly half the time, his ship was hunted 13 times and had 250 depth charges aimed at her.

Turbulent had sunk a huge amount of enemy shipping and endured numerous attacks. The Royal Navy states that:

Turbulent sank over 90,000 tons of enemy shipping. She was depth charged on over 250 occasions by enemy forces hunting her.<ref>Submarine History : Submarine Service : Operations and Support : Royal Navy Template:Webarchive</ref>{{#if:|

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In recognition of this achievement, and the gallantry of Turbulent's crew, Linton was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross on 25 May 1943. The citation read:

Commander Linton has been in command of submarines throughout the War. He has been responsible for the destruction of 1 cruiser, 1 destroyer, 20 merchant vessels, 6 schooners and 2 trains. A total of 81,000 tons of enemy shipping sunk. From 1st January 1942 to 1st January 1943 he spent 254 days at sea, including 2,970 hours diving. During this period he was hunted 13 times and had 250 depth charges dropped on him. His career has been one of conspicuous gallantry and extreme devotion to duty in the presence of the enemy.<ref>HMS Turbulent, uboat.net</ref>{{#if:|

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Linton was reportedly killed in action in La Maddalena Harbour, Italy, on 23 March 1943. This has not been proven and the wreck of the submarine has never been found. Until it is, the cause and location of his death can only be surmised.

Honours and awards

On 6 May 1941 Lieutenant-Commander John Wallace Linton of HMS Pandora was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross: Template:Quotation

On 15 September 1942 Commander John Wallace Linton, DSC, was appointed a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order: Template:Quotation

On 25 May 1943 Commander John Wallace Linton, DSO, DSC, was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross for valour in command of HM Submarines:

The convoy attack specified in the citation occurred off Libya on 28/29 May 1942.<ref>HMS Turbulent, uboat.net</ref>

Legacy

Linton's body was not recovered and his name appears on the Portsmouth Naval Memorial, Portsmouth, Hampshire, England. Panel 72. Column 3.<ref>Template:CWGC</ref> His Victoria Cross is on display in the Lord Ashcroft Gallery at the Imperial War Museum, London. A JD Wetherspoon's public house has been renamed in his honour in his hometown of Newport.<ref>The John Wallace Linton public house, Newport, at jdwetherspoon.co.uk</ref>

Linton was not the only member of his family to be lost aboard a Royal Navy submarine. His eldest son, Sub-Lieutenant William F. Linton, was among the 75 men who perished when the A-class submarine Template:HMS was lost in a training exercise on 16 April 1951.

See also

• List of Welsh Victoria Cross recipients