John Metcalf (writer)

John Wesley Metcalf Template:Post-nominals (born 12 November 1938) is an English-born Canadian writer, editor and critic.

Personal life

Metcalf was born in Carlisle, England on 12 November 1938.<ref name=Cameron>Cameron, Barry. "John Metcalf." Canadian Writers Since 1960 Second Series. Detroit:Gale Research Inc, 1987.</ref> His father, Thomas Metcalf, was a clergyman and his mother, Gladys Moore Metcalf, was a teacher. He immigrated to Canada in 1962 and here began to write. In 1975 he married Myrna Teitelbaum and now lives with her in Ottawa, Ontario.<ref name=Cameron/>

Education

Metcalf gained an Honours Bachelor of Arts and a Certificate in Education from the University of Bristol, prior to his immigration to Canada.<ref name="O'Rourke">David O'Rourke and Kim Jernigan. "Metcalf, John."Template:Dead link The Oxford Companion to Canadian Literature. Eugene Benson and William Toye. Oxford University Press 2001. Oxford Reference Online. Douglas College. Accessed 25 October 2010.</ref>

Writing career

Metcalf's first attempt at writing fiction came when he entered the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's Short Story Essay Contest which was followed by eight of his short stories being accepted by the Vancouver-based magazine Prism International. He supplemented his writing career with teaching jobs.<ref name=Cameron/>

New Canadian Writing 1969 included Metcalf's first published stories.<ref name=Cameron/> They followed a common theme of young people coming of age. He used a coming-of-age theme and the events that shape it extensively throughout his works.<ref name=Cameron/> His first novella, The Lady Who Stole Furniture, was published in 1970, shortly after New Canadian Writing 1969. The narrator deals with the morality and integrity of his intimate relationship with an older woman. This novella first showcased Metcalf's "skill with dialogue, the idiom and rhythms of speech", which is seen in most of his work.<ref name=Cameron/>

Many Metcalf works follow characters modeled after himself, young English teachers who immigrated to Canada and are displeased with the educational system.<ref name=Contemporary>"John Metcalf." Contemporary Literary Criticism. Vol 37. Detroit: Gale Research Inc, 1986.</ref> His first novel Going Down Slow follows a young teacher as described above as he deals with morality in the workplace, and his second novel, General Ludd, describes a similar character, fighting the implementation of communications technology in his workplace.<ref name=Cameron/> The Teeth of My Father is a collection of short stories with the common theme of artists' relationships with society and their artwork and personal life. This theme was followed by, and extended in his Adult Entertainment.<ref name=Cameron/> Girl in Gingham is a collection of two novellas. The first, Private Parts, chronicles one narrator's "sexual and spiritual childhood and adolescence".<ref name=Cameron/> The second, Girl in Gingham, follows another narrator's search for the perfect mate via an online dating service, with the undertone being his realization of people trying to invent themselves to fit what others want, or the ideals of their culture.<ref name=Cameron/> Short story and novella forms are his preferred form of writing. He said when writing these, "you got to get it dead right. A beat or two off and it's ruined".<ref name=Contemporary/>

Metcalf is a longtime critic of Canadian "cultural and educational inadequacies",<ref name=Cameron/> and published Kicking Against the Pricks in 1982 to showcase this frustration. It was a collection of eight essays and included an interview with himself.<ref name=Cameron/> To encourage debate on this theme within the literary community, he published The Bumper Book in 1986 and followed it with Carry On Bumping in 1988. Both collections consisted of contentious essays focussing on problems with Canadian literature.<ref name="O'Rourke"/> In an interview with Geoff Hancock, he asserted that "the quality of the education has declined everywhere over the last 50 years as the number to be educated has risen". He is in "conflict with the dominant nature of North American society" and the influence it has on education.<ref name=Contemporary/>

Metcalf extensively contributed to Canadian literature through editing, teaching various educational levels across Canada, critiquing other writers, compiling anthologies and publishing and promoting Canadian writers.<ref name=Cameron/> A "storyteller, editor, novelist, essayist, critic", he is known for his satires of Canadian life and academia.<ref name=Davey>Davey, Frank. "Metcalf in Darkest Canada." Canadian Literature 185 (2005): 167–169. Literary Reference Center. EBSCO. Web. 25 October 2010.</ref>

Awards

Forde Abroad won the 1996 Gold Medal for Fiction at the National Magazine Awards. The Estuary won University of Western Ontario's President's Medal for the Best Story of 1969. Metcalf was appointed as a Member of the Order of Canada in 2004.

Selected works

• The Lady Who Sold Furniture, 1970
• Going Down Slow, 1972
• The Teeth of My Father, 1975
• Girl in Gingham, 1978
• General Ludd, 1981
• Kicking Against the Pricks, 1982
• Selected Stories, 1982
• Adult Entertainment, 1986
• What is a Canadian Literature?, 1988
• Shooting the Stars, 1992
• Freedom from Culture, 1993
• An Aesthetic Underground: A Literary Memoir, 2003
• Forde Abroad, 2003
• Standing Stones, 2004
• Shut Up He Explained: A Literary Memoir Volume II, 2007
• The Museum at the End of the World, 2016

Further reading

• Reingard M. Nischik: The English Short Story in Canada: From the Dawn of Modernism to the 2013 Nobel Prize. McFarland, 2017 (ch. 12, pp 176 sequ.; and passim)

External links

• John Metcalf's entry in The Canadian Encyclopedia