John Murphy (Alabama politician)

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John Murphy (1786 – September 21, 1841) was the fourth Governor of the U.S. state of Alabama, serving two terms from 1825 to 1829.

Biography

Early life

John Murphy was born in 1786 in Robeson County, North Carolina.<ref name= "Bioguide">Template:Citeweb</ref>

He attended South Carolina College, now the University of South Carolina, where he was a member of the Clariosophic Society.<ref name= "Bioguide"/><ref>South Carolina College: Clariosophic Society, Catalogue of Members in 1842, Lanham Digital Library of Hill Country History at Logan Library at Schreiner University Template:Webarchive</ref> Among his classmates at South Carolina College were John Gayle and James Dellet. Gayle also became Governor of Alabama while Dellet became a U.S. Congressman from Alabama.<ref>John Murphy (1825-29) in the encyclopedia of Alabama</ref> Murphy graduated in 1808.<ref name= "Bioguide"/>

Career

He became a clerk at the South Carolina Senate from 1810 until 1817.<ref name= "Bioguide"/> He was a trustee for the University of South Carolina from 1808 to 1818.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 1818, he moved to Alabama and was elected to the Alabama House in 1820 and the Alabama Senate in 1822. He was elected Governor of Alabama in 1824, and in 1827 he was elected for a second term.<ref name= "Bioguide"/> He represented Alabama in the United States House of Representatives from 1833 to 1835.<ref name= "Bioguide"/>

He ran in 1830 for Alabama's 3rd district against incumbent Dixon H. Lewis. Lewis won by 15%. He ran again in 1838.<ref name= "Bioguide"/>

Personal life

Murphy was married twice.<ref name= alabama>https://encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/john-murphy-1825-29/</ref> He married first to Susannah Richardson Hails, in South Carolina, with whom he had several children.<ref name= alabama/> He married a second time to Sarah Darrington Carter of Clarke County, Alabama, with whom he had several children, including the politician Duncan Murphy.<ref name= alabama/>

He owned a plantation in Alabama.<ref name= alabama/>

Under the date of April 2, 1834, John Quincy Adams records in his diary that Congressman James Blair "shot himself last evening at his lodgings ... after reading part of an affectionate letter from his wife, to Governor Murphy, of Alabama, who was alone in the chamber with him, and a fellow-lodger at the same house." Diary (New York: Longmans, Green, 1929) p. 434.

Death

He died in 1841 in Clarke County, Alabama.<ref name= "Bioguide"/> Murphy was buried in Gosport.<ref>Template:Cite newsTemplate:Open access</ref>

External links

Template:Alabama-politician-stub