John Shadegg
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox officeholder John Barden Shadegg (Template:IPAc-en; born October 22, 1949) is an American politician and former U.S. representative for Template:Ushr, serving from 1995 until 2011. He is a member of the Republican Party.
The district, numbered as the 4th district before the 2000 census, included much of northern Phoenix.
Early life, education and career
Shadegg is the son of Eugenia Kerr and Stephen Shadegg. The senior Shadegg, a conservative political consultant and public relations specialist, supported Barry Goldwater's 1952, 1958, 1968, 1974, and 1980 U.S. Senate campaigns and worked with F. Clifton White and Peter O'Donnell to organize the Draft Goldwater Committee in the 1963–64 presidential campaign.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
The Shadeggs are of partial Swiss descent.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
John Shadegg was born in Phoenix and received a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Arizona at Tucson in 1972 and a Juris Doctor from the University of Arizona Law School, also in Tucson, in 1975. He served in the Arizona Air National Guard from 1969 to 1975.
In 1975, he went to work for the law firm of Treon, Warnicke, Dann and Roush. Shadegg. In 1982, Shadegg led the re-election campaign of Robert Corbin, for Arizona Attorney General. The election was challenged with claims that Corbin buried the prosecution looking into the murder of organized crime investigative reporter Don Bolles which Corbin's former employer was suspected in. Shadegg served as Special Assistant Attorney General for Corbin between 1983 and 1990. He was also Corbin's chief lobbyist, where he was the point man for the impeachment of Gov. Evan Mecham.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Shadegg served as special counsel to the Arizona state House Republican caucus in 1991 and 1992 and an adviser to the United States Sentencing Commission before entering the House.
U.S. House of Representatives
Committee assignments
Party leadership
From 2000 to 2002, Congressman Shadegg served as chairman of the Republican Study Committee (RSC), a group of conservative House Republicans.
Following the 2004 election, Shadegg was elected Chairman of the House Republican Policy Committee, the fifth-ranking position in the House Leadership. He was the only member of the Republican Class of 1994 serving in leadership until resigning the post to run for Majority Leader in January 2006.
On January 13, 2006, Shadegg officially joined the race for the House Majority Leader as a compromise alternative candidate to Representatives Roy Blunt and John Boehner. Shadegg received the support of the National Review,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> the Club for Growth,<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref> and the Arizona Republic.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Feb. 2, after Shadegg came third in the first ballot, his supporters switched to second place Boehner, ensuring Boehner's election on the second ballot.
Shadegg ran for House Minority Whip following the loss of Republican control of the House in November 2006, losing to Blunt.
Political positions
From the 104th Congress to the 111th Congress, Shadegg introduced the Enumerated Powers Act, although it has not been passed into law. At the beginning of the 105th Congress, the House of Representatives incorporated the substantive requirement of the Enumerated Powers Act into the House rules.
In 2007, he opposed several bills to set a deadline to withdraw troops from Iraq.<ref name="postkeyvotes">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite press release</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Shadegg voted against the Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007, which increased the federal minimum wage from $5.15 to $7.25 an hour.<ref name="postkeyvotes" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Shadegg voted for a bill to build a Template:Convert fence along the border between the United States and Mexico (Secure Fence Act of 2006).<ref name="postkeyvotes" /> In 2005, Shadegg voted against a bill to create a flag-burning amendment to the Constitution.<ref name="postkeyvotes" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
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Shadegg is a staunch advocate of a federal prohibition of online poker. In 2006, he cosponsored H.R. 4411, the Goodlatte-Leach Internet Gambling Prohibition Act<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and H.R. 4777, the Internet Gambling Prohibition Act.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Shadegg is vehemently opposed to the Healthcare Reform Package that was tabled in October 2009. He said the reform package is a "Soviet-style gulag health care", and will make American healthcare something akin to that available to the prisoners of Russian gulag.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
On October 14, 2009, Shadegg joined with three fellow Representatives in calling for the investigation of CAIR (the Council on American-Islamic Relations) over allegations of trying to plant "spies", based on a CAIR memo indicating that they "will develop national initiatives such as Lobby Day, and placing Muslim interns in Congressional offices." The request came in the wake of the publication of a book, Muslim Mafia, the foreword of which had been penned by Congresswoman Sue Myrick, that portrayed CAIR as a subversive organization allied with international terrorists.<ref name=co>Doyle, Michael, "Judge: Controversial 'Muslim Mafia' used stolen papers", Charlotte Observer, November 10, 2009, accessed November 17, 2009Template:Dead link</ref> CAIR has countered that these initiatives are extensively used by all advocacy groups and accused Shadegg and his colleagues of intending to intimidate American Muslims who "take part in the political process and exercise their rights."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In November 2009, New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg expressed confidence in the security of having five 9/11 suspects brought to trial in lower Manhattan, to which Shadegg gave an overheated response: "Well mayor, how are you going to feel when it is your daughter that is kidnapped at school by a terrorist?".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> He later apologized to the mayor and his family for "the insensitivity of my remarks."
On March 17, 2010, after criticizing the lack of a single-payer health care system or an alternative public option in health insurance reform proposals by the Obama administration, Shadegg, who has previously responded to the possibility of such a system as, "full on Russian gulag, Soviet-style gulag health care",<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> stated in an interview, "I would support single-payer."<ref name="hill_public_option">Template:Cite news</ref> Shadegg's spokeswoman later clarified the remark, explaining that the Congressman believes that "Forcing them [health insurance companies] to compete, even through a public option, would be better than an individual mandate which will not work."<ref name="hill_public_option"/>
On September 29, 2008, Shadegg voted against the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 which created the Troubled Assets Relief Program.<ref name="Bailout Roll Call">Template:Cite web</ref>
Despite his support of the second economic stimulus package bill, he voted "NO" on the first Economic Package and he also was a proponent of the 2009 Tea Party protests which condemned any bailouts, and even spoke at a rally in Phoenix.<ref name="Think Progress">Template:Cite web</ref>
On November 30, 2010, Shadegg declared his opposition to the extension of unemployment benefits on the basis that "the unemployed will spend as little of that money as they possibly can", having commented to Mike Barnicle "Your answer is it's the spending of money that drives the economy and I don't think that's right."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Political campaigns
Shadegg entered the Republican primary race for Arizona's 4th District in 1994 after four-term incumbent Jon Kyl began what turned out to be a successful run for the United States Senate. Shadegg won a four-way primary with 43 percent of the vote, and won in November. He was reelected seven times.
2006
Template:See also In 2006, the Democratic Party nominee was Herb Paine, who barely defeated his Democratic primary opponent, to face Shadegg in his November 2006 bid for reelection. Shadegg retained his seat with nearly 60% of the vote.
2008
Template:See also Shadegg announced on February 11, 2008, that he would not run for an eighth term, saying that he wanted to "seek a new challenge in a different venue to advance the cause of freedom." However, Shadegg retracted the statement on February 21 and announced he would seek reelection.<ref name="Kraushaar">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="hensley">Template:Cite news</ref> Although it was speculated that he would run for the United States Senate in 2010 if John McCain had become president,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Shadegg had expressed his intention to leave public life and return to the private sector<ref name="hensley" /> before changing his mind.
2010 retirement
Template:See also On January 14, 2010, Shadegg announced he would not run for reelection to a ninth term. In his statement, Shadegg says he will "pursue my commitment to fight for freedom in a different venue."<ref name="2010 election">Template:Cite news</ref>
Early in 2011, Shaddeg joined the Goldwater Institute in Phoenix as a senior fellow; but he is no longer formally affiliated with the group.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In 2011, Shadegg joined the law firm of Steptoe & Johnson LLP as a partner, working out of their Washington, DC, and Phoenix offices. In 2016, Shadegg joined the Polsinelli PC law firm in Phoenix as a partner.
Electoral history
Personal life
Shadegg is an Episcopalian.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
References
External links
- John Shadegg for Congress official campaign site
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- 1949 births
- 21st-century United States representatives
- American Episcopalians
- American people of Swiss descent
- Lawyers from Phoenix, Arizona
- Living people
- Members of Congress who became lobbyists
- Politicians from Phoenix, Arizona
- Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Arizona
- Sigma Alpha Epsilon members
- Tea Party movement activists
- University of Arizona alumni