John Tiplady Carrodus

John Tiplady Carrodus (1836–1895) was an English violinist.

Life

Family grave of John Tiplady Carrodus in Highgate Cemetery

Carrodus was born on 20 January 1836, at Keighley, in the West Riding of Yorkshire. He took violin lessons from his father Thomas Carrodus, who was a barber and music-seller.<ref name="auto">Template:Cite book</ref> He made his first appearance as a violinist at the age of nine, and before the London public four years later.<ref name="auto1">Template:Cite book</ref> He had the advantage of studying between the ages of twelve and eighteen at Stuttgart, with Bernhard Molique.Template:Sfn<ref name="auto1"/> He also "became a 'follower of Spohr', who expressed his admiration for the Englishman's playing."<ref name="auto2">Template:Cite book</ref>

On his return to Britain in 1853 Sir Michael Costa got him engagements in the leading orchestras. He was a member of the Covent Garden opera orchestra from 1855.<ref name="auto3">Template:Cite book</ref> He made his debut as a solo player at a concert given on 22 April 1863 by the Musical Society of London, and succeeded Prosper Sainton as leader at Covent Garden in 1869.Template:Sfn He led the Covent Garden orchestra for twenty-five years.<ref name="auto4">Template:Cite book</ref> He also took over from Sainton as the Leader of the Three Choirs Festival orchestra in 1882.<ref name="auto1"/>

He taught at the National Training School of Music, the Croydon Conservatoire of Music, the Guildhall School of Music, the Royal Academy of Music, and Trinity College, London. He has the distinction of being the first president of the College of Violinists.<ref name="auto2"/><ref name="auto3"/><ref name="auto4"/> He was an early proponent of the violin recital.<ref name="auto3"/> His concert at St James's Hall on 20 January 1881, which included the works of Molique and Spohr, is "widely recognized as the first public violin recital."<ref name="auto2"/>

For many years, Carrodus had led the orchestra of the Philharmonic Society<ref name="auto1"/><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> and those of the great provincial festivals. The coveted Carrodus violin, made by Guarneri in 1743, was said to have belonged to Carrodus, as well as a violin by Antonio Stradivari c. 1708. <ref>The STRAD magazine June, 2023 On The Trail of a Russian Nobleman by Gennady Filimonov</ref>

Carrodus was constantly striving "for improving the standard of string playing in English orchestras." He was famous for setting extremely high standards in his own playing and in that of his pupils.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Lilian Baylis was one of his notable students. He taught her violin at the Royal Academy of Music.<ref name="auto4"/>

In addition to editions of the treatises of Loder and Spohr, Carrodus published his own "Chats to violin students on how to study the violin."<ref name="auto2"/> He published two violin solos and a Template:Lang, and was a very successful teacher.Template:Sfn <ref>Template:Cite book</ref> He edited a popular six-volume edition of violin duets for Pitman's Sixpenny Musical Library.<ref name="auto"/>

He died at Hampstead, London on 13 July 1895Template:Sfn and was buried in a family grave on the eastern side of Highgate Cemetery.

References

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• The STRAD magazine June, 2023 On The Trail of a Russian Nobleman by Gennady Filimonov
• https://www.thestrad.com/lutherie/on-the-trail-of-a-1708-stradivari-jt-carrodus-and-a-mystery-violin/16402.article On the trail of a 1708 Stradivari: J.T. Carrodus and a mystery violin by Gennady Filimonov June 2023 The STRAD magazine