Johnny Cage

Template:Short description Template:About Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox character Johnny Cage (Jonathan "John" Carlton) is a character in the Mortal Kombat fighting game franchise by Midway Games and NetherRealm Studios. Introduced in the original 1992 game, he is an American action film star with an extensive martial arts background. The series depicts Cage as one of the primary heroes defending Earthrealm from various threats, as well as the comic foil. In the first rebooted timeline, Cage is also the love interest of Special Forces officer Sonya Blade and the father of their daughter Cassie Cage.

Cage is inspired by martial arts star Jean-Claude Van Damme, particularly Van Damme's character, Frank Dux, in the 1988 film Bloodsport. A staple of the franchise, Cage has appeared in various media outside of the games. Reception of the character has been generally positive for his role in the series, character development, gameplay, and Fatality finishing moves.

Concept and design

Van Damme in 2010

Original concept sketches for a proposed fighting game by artist John Tobias showed a character called "Michael Grimm, the current box office champion and star of such movies as Dragon's Fist, Dragon's Fist II and the award-winning Sudden Violence."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Tobias later described them as "R-rated really schlocky 1980s martial arts films".<ref>Template:Cite webTemplate:Cbignore</ref> According to martial artist Daniel Pesina, who portrayed Cage in the original game and the 1993 sequel Mortal Kombat II, Pesina used Iron Fist from the Power Man and Iron Fist comic series as the source of inspiration prior to the team settling on spoofing Van Damme.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Midway Games had hoped to license martial artist and actor Jean-Claude Van Damme for a fighting game that was intended to be modeled after Van Damme's 1988 film Bloodsport.<ref name="mental floss">Template:Cite web</ref> The company created a short demo reel that consisted of film footage of Van Damme inserted into a digital background in order to convince the actor to join the project, an attempt that was unsuccessful.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> When the game later became Mortal Kombat, the Michael Grimm character was retained as a spoof of Van Damme and renamed Johnny Cage,<ref name="mental floss"/> with Van Damme's split-legged groin punch from Bloodsport consequently included as one of Cage's special moves.<ref name="screen rant"/><ref name=":0" /> Mortal Kombat 1 would later feature a special skin for Cage featuring Van Damme's voice and likeness.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Cage's real name of John Carlton<ref name="mkcomic">Template:Cite book</ref> was taken from Midway artist and programmer John Carlton, who worked on the NBA Jam arcade game series.<ref name="Arnold">Template:Cite book</ref> Cage was the first character created for Mortal Kombat,<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref> and the test prototype of the original game had just two Cage characters fighting each other.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In a 1995 interview with Electronic Gaming Monthly, Tobias said that Cage's Fatality finishing move of punching off his opponent's head was the final one created for the game, before which he was going to simply throw his opponent across the screen.<ref name="egm95">Template:Cite book</ref>

As a narcissistic Hollywood star, Cage serves as comic foil in contrast to the games' more serious characters like Liu Kang and Raiden,<ref name="card">Template:Cite web</ref> which is embellished in the 2011 Mortal Kombat reboot game with a large chest tattoo of his name.<ref>Template:Cite video game</ref> Cage's main role in Mortal Kombat X is as a Special Forces consultant instead of an actor; his design by NetherRealm Studios (formerly Midway Games) was their attempt to define whether or not he had taken his martial arts skills seriously since the aftermath of the 2011 reboot game, and he was outfitted in tactical gear that was designed to fit his fighting style while finding the balance between "serious or stoic" and "too goofy".<ref name="krypt">Template:Cite video game</ref> In Mortal Kombat X, Cage's gameplay style is split into three fighting variations like those of the other playable characters;<ref name="dawson">Template:Cite web</ref> Prima Games deemed him effective at zoning.<ref group="note">A fighting game tactic in which players strategically keep opponents at a specific distance onscreen.</ref><ref name="dawson" /> A female alternate universe variant of Johnny named Janet Cage appears in Mortal Kombat 1, initially as an NPC during the story mode before being added as a downloadable assist character, or "Kameo Fighter".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Appearances

Mortal Kombat games

Introduced in Mortal Kombat (1992), Johnny Cage is a martial artist and actor who is tricked by the sorcerer Shang Tsung into entering the latter's Mortal Kombat tournament to prove that he does not rely on special effects in his films and improve his marketability.<ref>Template:Cite video game</ref><ref name="screen rant">Template:Cite web</ref> In the sequel Mortal Kombat II (1993), Johnny disappears from the set of his latest film to join Earthrealm's warriors, led by Mortal Kombat champion Liu Kang, in traveling to the otherworldly dimension of Outworld to compete in a second Mortal Kombat and save their world from Outworld tyrant, Shao Kahn.<ref>Template:Cite video game</ref>

While Cage does not appear in Mortal Kombat 3 (1995) and Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3, the 1996 compilation title Mortal Kombat Trilogy reveals he was killed by Shao Kahn's forces during the latter's invasion of Earthrealm and Johnny's journey to the afterlife was blocked due to the tyrant fusing Earthrealm with Outworld. Nonetheless, the merger restores Johnny's soul and allows him to help his allies defeat Shao Kahn once more before ascending to heaven.<ref>Template:Cite video game</ref><ref name="umk3">Template:Cite web</ref> In Mortal Kombat 4 (1997), at Johnny's request, Raiden revives him so he can join his friends in fighting the disgraced former deity Shinnok.<ref>Template:Cite video game</ref>

In Mortal Kombat: Deadly Alliance (2002), Raiden recruits him for a new mission in Outworld.<ref>Template:Cite video game</ref> However, Johnny and his fellow Earthrealm warriors are killed while trying to stop the titular Deadly Alliance from resurrecting the Dragon King Onaga.<ref>Template:Cite video game</ref> In Mortal Kombat: Deception (2004), he and the Earthrealm warriors are resurrected and brainwashed by Onaga to serve as his slaves until they are eventually freed by reformed ninja Ermac and Liu Kang.<ref>Template:Cite video game</ref><ref>Template:Cite video game</ref><ref>Template:Cite video game</ref> Johnny returns in Mortal Kombat: Armageddon (2006), in which he participates in the titular Armageddon to claim the elemental Blaze's godlike power, only to be killed once more.<ref>Template:Cite video game</ref><ref>Template:Cite video game</ref>

In Mortal Kombat (2011), due to Raiden altering the timeline to avert Armageddon, Johnny becomes a cocky and talkative martial arts actor and "a descendant of an ancient Mediterranean cult who bred warriors for the gods".<ref name="mk9bio">Template:Cite video game</ref><ref>Template:Cite video game</ref><ref>Template:Cite video game</ref><ref>Template:Cite video game</ref> Cage fights for Earthrealm's sake, reprising his early role but survives to Shao Kahn's invasion of Earthrealm alongside Sonya and the victorious Raiden.<ref>Template:Cite video game</ref> In Mortal Kombat X (2015),, Johnny inadvertently discovers his special powers while rescuing Sonya from Shinnok and assists Raiden in imprisoning Shinnok inside a magical amulet.<ref>Template:Cite video game</ref><ref name="cageMKX">Template:Cite video game</ref> Johnny and Sonya later get married and have a daughter, Cassie Cage, but they divorce due to Sonya's commitment to her career.<ref>Template:Cite video game</ref> A further twenty-five years later, Johnny joins a secret Special Forces unit under Sonya's command.<ref name="cagebio">Template:Cite video game</ref> Having inherited her father's powers, Cassie defeats Shinnok, and reunites the Cage family.<ref>Template:Cite video game</ref>

In Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Johnny and Cassie grieve over Sonya's death following a Special Forces attack on the Netherrealm.<ref>Template:Cite video game</ref> After the keeper of time Kronika causes a time storm in an attempt to remove Raiden from history, past versions of Johnny and Sonya are brought to the present.<ref>Template:Cite video game</ref> Disgusted by his younger self's arrogance and misconduct around his version of Sonya, the present Johnny works with him to improve his attitude. Though the older Johnny successfully defends the Special Forces base from Kronika's forces, he is injured in battle,<ref>Template:Cite video game</ref> while his and Sonya's younger counterparts are kidnapped and forced to fight for the Black Dragon crime cartel's entertainment. After Cassie leads a Special Forces unit to rescue them, the younger Johnny becomes inspired to be more like his future self.<ref>Template:Cite video game</ref> In the DLC story expansion Aftermath, the younger Johnny is ambushed by Shao Kahn and Sindel, who take him and his family prisoner.<ref>Template:Cite video game</ref>

In Mortal Kombat 1 (2023), after Fire God Liu Kang creates a second new timeline while stopping Kronika, Johnny has become a powerless and struggling actor whose expensive lifestyle drives away his ex-wife, Christina, whom he married before becoming famous.<ref>Template:Cite video game</ref> Not long after, he is confronted by former yakuza member Kenshi Takahashi, who seeks one of his recent purchases and a sacred Takahashi family sword, Sento. Their fight is interrupted by Liu Kang, who recruits them to represent Earthrealm in the Mortal Kombat tournament.<ref name="mk1chapter2">Template:Cite video game</ref> Though Raiden is chosen as champion, Liu Kang sends the remaining representatives to capture Shang Tsung. All throughout, Johnny films his exploits to use as inspiration for future film projects and bonds with Kenshi. After the latter loses his eyes while saving him from a Tarkat-infected Princess Mileena, Johnny eventually and willingly gives Sento to Kenshi in return.<ref name="mk1chapter6">Template:Cite video game</ref> Following Shang Tsung's defeat, Johnny creates a multi-media franchise based on his adventures to gradually introduce Earthrealm to Outworld.<ref name="mk1chapter15">Template:Cite video game</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In addition to the "prime" Johnny, Janet Cage of a gender-inverted timeline appears as a downloadable assist character, or "Kameo Fighter",Template:Citation needed while Lieutenant Colonel Johnathan Cage of a World War II-esque timeline appears in the Khaos Reigns DLC.<ref>Template:Cite video game</ref>

Other appearances

Template:Section rewrite Johnny Cage appears in Mortal Kombat (1995), portrayed by Linden Ashby. He, Liu Kang, and Sonya Blade are chosen by Raiden to participate in the eponymous tournament, with Johnny agreeing to prove himself as a legitimate fighter after being tricked by Shang Tsung. Johnny goes on to defeat Scorpion and Goro before Liu Kang replaces him in the final round.<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref> Additionally, Cage appears in the prequel Mortal Kombat: The Journey Begins.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Johnny Cage makes a minor appearance in Mortal Kombat Annihilation, portrayed by Chris Conrad. Amidst Shao Kahn's invasion of Earthrealm, Sonya is taken hostage. Johnny successfully saves her, but is killed by the tyrant in the process.<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref>

Ashby, who had practiced martial arts before he was cast in the role,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> would later lend his voice and likeness to a downloadable skin for Cage in Mortal Kombat 11.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Pat E. Johnson, the first film's stunt choreographer, recommended Conrad as Ashby's replacement to Annihilation's producers.<ref name="killerfilm">Template:Cite web</ref>

Johnny Cage appears in Mortal Kombat: Rebirth, portrayed by Matt Mullins.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> This version is a faltering action star who works undercover for police officer Jackson Briggs before he is killed by Baraka.<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref>

Johnny Cage appears in Mortal Kombat: Legacy, portrayed again by Matt Mullins in the first season and Casper Van Dien in the second season. This version is an unemployed television actor who had previously starred in Mighty Morphin Power Rangers. In his self-titled episode, Cage, desperate to revive his flailing career, pitches reality show pilots that depict him engaging in vigilantism. However, he is rejected by two executives, one of whom would then steal his idea and pitch it to another actor. After assaulting the executive and two security guards, Shang Tsung approaches Cage to recruit him as a fighter for Outworld in the Mortal Kombat tournament.<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref> Cage declines before reluctantly joining Raiden's warriors in representing Earthrealm in the tournament.<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref> Van Dien compared his career trajectory to that of Cage in a 2013 interview with MTV.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Johnny Cage appears in Mortal Kombat Legends: Scorpion's Revenge (2020), Mortal Kombat Legends: Battle of the Realms (2021),<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and Mortal Kombat Legends: Cage Match, voiced by Joel McHale. While a supporting character in the first two films, the third sees him as the protagonist. A young Cage takes up martial arts while in school before traveling the world to train in various fighting styles and eventually becoming an action star after saving a Hollywood producer from a mugger. By the 1980s, Cage becomes embroiled in the Brotherhood of Shadows' plot to summon Shinnok and joins forces with his assistant Chuck Golden and demonness Ashrah to stop the cult.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

While Johnny Cage was excluded from Mortal Kombat (2021), with director Simon McQuoid explaining that the main cast was already established when he had joined the production and feeling that Cage was "a very tricky, complex character" and a "big personality ... that has such a gravitational force around him [that] everything would have started to orbit around him", a reference to him appears at the end of the movie, when Cole Young (Lewis Tan) departs to scout more champions for Earthrealm, passing by the poster of a Cage movie, Citizen Cage, hinting at him being recruited in the future.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=USAT-7329521002> Template:Cite news </ref> Cage will appear in Mortal Kombat II, portrayed by Karl Urban.<ref name="JCdeadline"/> In a fake trailer for a fictional 1990s Hollywood martial arts action film starring Johnny Cage called Uncaged Fury, as a teaser trailer for Mortal Kombat II, also reveals other films starring Johnny Cage, those being Cool Hand Cage, Hard to Cage, and Rebel Without a Cage.<ref name=IGN-20250716> Template:Cite web</ref>

Johnny Cage appears in Malibu Comics' Mortal Kombat comic book miniseries Mortal Kombat: Blood & Thunder (1994), which adapts the original game,<ref>Template:Cite comic</ref> and Mortal Kombat: Battlewave (1995), which sees Cage resuming his acting career before he and his personal bodyguard Bo join Jax Briggs in traveling to Outworld to investigate an attack carried out by Goro.<ref>Template:Cite comic</ref> He appears in DC Comics' Mortal Kombat X: Blood Ties, which is set before the events of the game.<ref>Template:Cite comic</ref>

Merchandise and promotion

Cage has been licensed for various action figures produced by Hasbro,<ref>Johnny Cage—Mortal Kombat—Hasbro Action Figure Template:Webarchive - FigureRealm.com. Retrieved February 27, 2014.</ref><ref>Johnny Cage—Mortal Kombat—12" Figure Template:Webarchive - FigureRealm.com. Retrieved February 27, 2014.</ref> Toy Island,<ref>Johnny Cage - Mortal Kombat Trilogy (Toy Island) Template:Webarchive - FigureRealm.com. Retrieved February 27, 2014.</ref> and Jazwares.<ref>Johnny Cage—Series 3—Shaolin Monks Template:Webarchive - FigureRealm.com. Retrieved February 27, 2014.</ref><ref>Johnny Cage—Mortal Kombat 9—6" Scale Template:Webarchive - FigureRealm.com. Retrieved February 27, 2014.</ref><ref>Mortal Kombat 5-Inch Goro's Lair with Johnny Cage Figure Template:Webarchive - EntertainmentEarth.com. Retrieved February 27, 2014.</ref> Advanced Graphics released a life-sized Cage cardboard standee in 2011,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and Syco Collectibles released a polystone character statuette in 2012.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Reception

Cage has been rated among the top Mortal Kombat characters by various gaming media publications,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="denofgeek">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and his Fatality finishing moves over the course of his series appearances have been positively received.<ref name="primagames2">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="complexcrazy">Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Brad Nicholson of Destructoid enthused in 2008 that Cage was "easily the best character in a fighting game ever."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> However, Shea Serrano of Grantland rated Cage as the second-worst of Mortal Kombat II's characters in 2012, on the basis of his skill being "overtaken almost entirely by his own ego."<ref name="grantland">Template:Cite web</ref>

Critical reception of Cage's characterization in the Mortal Kombat games and alternate media has been mixed. Chris Buffa of GameDaily wrote: "If you can't marry Brad Pitt, you can always settle for Mortal Kombat's Johnny Cage."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> GamesRadar considered Cage a combination of Jean-Claude Van Damme, Nicolas Cage, and Robert Downey, Jr.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Writing for Complex, Elton Jones declared that Cage "embodies Hollywood's overpaid jerk persona perfectly,"<ref name="JCcomplex">Template:Cite web</ref> while Hanuman Welch considered Cage an exemplification of overconfidence and self-delusion, as well as a "spokesperson of the obnoxious Ed Hardy crowd."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Mark Walton of GameSpot castigated Cage in the 2011 reboot game as sexist and arrogant.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In their review of Mortal Kombat 11, the Washington Post enjoyed the interactions presented between the young and the old Cage as they gave elements that helped to make the narrative more appealing.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Fans have praised Cage's gameplay, specifically his combos and sunglasses finishes in Mortal Kombat 1.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Gavin Jasper of Den of Geek praised Linden Ashby's performance in the first Mortal Kombat film as "a perfect idea of" Cage's personality.<ref name="denofgeek"/> R. L. Shaffer of IGN was critical of Cage's "illogical character arc" as a former Power Rangers actor in Mortal Kombat: Legacy as he felt it was "disconnected" from Cage's role in the games,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> but Carl Lyon of Fearnet opined in his 2013 second-season review that Casper Van Dien's portrayal of the character made Cage "the loveable asshole we all know and love."<ref name="fearnet">Template:Cite web</ref> In the upcoming Mortal Kombat 2 film, Bradley Russell of GamesRadar+ felt that Karl Urban's Johnny "is suitably obnoxious."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

External links

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