Joseph M. Schenck

Template:Short description Template:For Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox person Joseph Michael Schenck (Template:IPAc-en; December 25, 1876<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> – October 22, 1961) was a Russian-born American film studio executive.

Life and career

Ossip Schencker (Template:Langx; Template:Langx) was born to a Jewish family<ref name=Shtetl>Template:Cite book</ref> in Rybinsk, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russian Empire. He emigrated to New York City on July 19, 1892, under the name Ossip Schenker;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and with his younger brother Nicholas eventually got into the entertainment business, operating concessions at New York's Fort George Amusement Park. Recognizing the potential, in 1909 the Schenck brothers purchased Palisades Amusement Park and afterward became participants in the fledgling motion picture industry in partnership with Marcus Loew, operating a chain of movie theaters.

In 1916, through his involvement in the film business, Joseph Schenck met and married Norma Talmadge, a top young star with Vitagraph Studios. He would be the first of her three husbands, but she was his only wife. Schenck supervised, controlled and nurtured her career in alliance with her mother.<ref name="silentstars">Template:Cite book</ref> In 1917, the couple formed the Norma Talmadge Film Corporation, which became a lucrative enterprise. They divorced in 1934; Schenck then built a home in Palm Springs, California.<ref name="silentstars"/><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

After parting ways with his brother, Joseph Schenck moved to the West Coast where the future of the film industry seemed to lie. Within a few years Schenck was made the second president of the new United Artists.<ref>Schickel, Richard. D.W. Griffith His Life and Work, 1985.</ref>

The Political Graveyard reports that he was an alternate delegate from California to the 1928 Republican National Convention.Template:Citation needed Schenck vociferously opposed the Democratic Party candidate, Upton Sinclair, in the 1934 California gubernatorial election. He threatened to move Twentieth Century Fox to Florida should Sinclair be elected.<ref name=Singer>Template:Cite journal</ref>

In 1933, he partnered with Darryl F. Zanuck to form Twentieth Century Pictures to produce motion pictures for United Artists, until 20th Century merged with Fox Film in 1935. As chairman of the new 20th Century-Fox, he was one of the most powerful and influential people in the film business. Caught in a payoff scheme to buy peace with the militant unions, he was convicted of income tax evasion and spent time in prison. He was granted a presidential pardon by Harry Truman in 1945.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Following his release, he returned to 20th Century Fox where he became infatuated with the then unknown Marilyn Monroe, and played a key role in launching her career.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Honors

One of the founders of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, in 1952 he was given a special Academy Award in recognition of his contribution to the development of the film industry. He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6757 Hollywood Blvd.

Death

Schenck retired in 1957 and shortly afterwards suffered a stroke, from which he never fully recovered. He died in Los Angeles, California, in 1961 at the age of 84, and was interred in Maimonides Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York.

External links

• [https://www.imdb.com/{{#if: 0770852

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