Joseph Tarbell

Joseph Tarbell (16 September 1773 – 24 November 1815) was an officer in the United States Navy during the First Barbary War and the War of 1812.

Early life

Tarbell was born in Groton, Massachusetts on 16 September 1773.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=":1">COMMODORE JOHN CASSIN, U. S. N". Records of the American Catholic Historical Society of Philadelphia, vol. 22, no. 2, 1911, pp. 103–105. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/44208155. Accessed 10 April 2020.</ref> He was married to Elizabeth Ann Cassin, daughter of Commodore John Cassin and sister of Stephen Cassin.<ref name=":12">Template:Cite book</ref>

Military career

Tarbell was appointed midshipman on board of USS Constitution in the United States Navy on 5 December 1798. Tarbel became an officer in the rank of lieutenant on 25 August 1800.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

First Barbary War

He served in Constitution and other ships of the Mediterranean Squadron from 1800 to 1804, at the height of America's war with Tripoli. Under Commodore Edward Preble's command, he took part in the 1804 blockade of Tripoli<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> and was among those honored by Congress for services rendered during that action.

Between the wars

On 3 March 1805 Tarbell was promoted to master commandant. In 1808,<ref name=":0" /> he married Elizabeth Ann Cassin, who was Commodore John Cassin's daughter and Stephen Cassin's sister.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

After the war, in 1806, Tarbell was appointed master of the Washington Naval Yard. In 1811-1812 (maybe even until 1813), he was commanding the controversial repair of USS John Adams.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

War of 1812

In 1813, Tarbell temporarily was appointed to command USS Constellation. He also was the commanding officer of the Gosport gunboat flotilla.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

From 19 to 23 June 1813 Tarbell commanded a boat expedition against the British squadron off Craney Island and in the James River. On the 20th his flotilla of fifteen gunboats had a 45-minute engagement with the British frigate Junon.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The other British frigates joined the engagement forcing the American gunboats to retire. The British and American accounts of this particular engagement differ greatly.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Cassin to Secretary of the Navy, 21 June 1813. Weekly Register, 4:278 and 404. William James, The Naval History of Great Britain, 6 vols. (London: Richard Butler, 1847), 6:231-232</ref> On 22 June 1813, Tarbell commanded USS Constellation in the battle of Craney Island, which was won by the Americans. He was commended by his superior, Commodore Stephen Cassin, and by the army officers ashore (Lt Col Henry Beatty) for his gallantry and assistance in the defense of Craney Island.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> On 23 July 1813, James Madison nominated Tarbell for the rank of captain effective 24 July 1813.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Death and legacy

Captain Tarbell died at Norfolk or Washington D.C.,<ref name=":1" /> on 24 November 1815 and is buried at the Catholic burying ground of St. Patrick's Church.

USS Tarbell (DD-142) was named for him.

References

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