Juan Atkins
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox musical artist
Juan Atkins (born September 12, 1962),<ref name="residentadvisor489520"/> also known as Model 500 and Infiniti,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> is an American record producer and DJ<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> from Detroit, Michigan.<ref name="djmag2019">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Mixmag has described him as "the original pioneer of Detroit techno."<ref name="mixmag2015">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He has been a member of the Belleville Three,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Cybotron,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Borderland.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Early life
Juan Atkins was born in Detroit, Michigan.<ref name="residentadvisor489520">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> His father was a concert promoter.<ref name="redbullmusicacademy2017"/> At an early age, he played guitar and bass guitar in funk/garage bands with his friends.<ref name="redbullmusicacademy2017"/> After his parents split, he moved to Belleville, Michigan.<ref name="redbullmusicacademy2017"/> In junior high school, he met Derrick May and Kevin Saunderson.<ref name="latimes2003"/> The three would later be known as the Belleville Three.<ref name="latimes2003">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> At the age of 15, he bought his first synthesizer, a Korg MS-10.<ref name="djmag2019"/>
Career
Juan Atkins formed Cybotron with Richard Davis in 1980.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The duo's debut studio album, Enter, was released in 1983.<ref name="metrotimes2018"/> Atkins and Davis split ways in 1985.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 1985, Atkins founded the record label Metroplex.<ref name="metrotimes2018">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In that year, he started making solo records under the alias Model 500.<ref name="redbullmusicacademy2017">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> As Model 500, he released Deep Space in 1995,<ref name="xlr8r2014"/> Mind and Body in 1999,<ref name="xlr8r2014"/> and Digital Solutions in 2015.<ref name="xlr8r2014">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
He is also one half of the duo Borderland along with Moritz von Oswald.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The duo released Borderland in 2013<ref name="factmag2016"/> and Transport in 2016.<ref name="factmag2016">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 2015, to celebrate the 30th anniversary of Metroplex, Juan Atkins collaborated with VAVA Eyewear.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Artistry
John Bush of AllMusic explains that Atkins "explor[ed] his vision of a futuristic music that welded the more cosmic side of Parliament funk with the rigid computer synth pop embodied by Kraftwerk and the techno-futurist possibilities described by sociologist Alvin Toffler." Aesthetically, Atkins drew upon dystopian science fiction narratives to construct his sonic landscapes. Later in his career, he began incorporating elements of contemporary dance music, while retaining what critics consider to be his signature sense of melody.<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He has stated that George Clinton's bands Parliament and Funkadelic were important to his "musical awakening."<ref name="djmag2019"/> He grew up listening to The Electrifying Mojo's radio shows.<ref name="djmag2019"/> He also acknowledged Kraftwerk as one of the influences on his music.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Legacy
John Bush of AllMusic conferred the title of "godfather of techno" on Atkins, and said his discography is "perhaps the most influential body of work in the field of techno." He stated: "Though it's often difficult (and misleading) to pick the precise genesis for any style of music, the easiest choice for techno is an Atkins release, the 1982 electro track 'Clear,' recorded by Atkins and Rick Davis as Cybotron."<ref name=":0" /> Mixmag has described him as "the original pioneer of Detroit techno."<ref name="mixmag2015" />
Discography
Studio albums
- 3MB Featuring Magic Juan Atkins (1992) Template:Small
- Deep Space (1995) Template:Small
- Skynet (1998) Template:Small
- Mind and Body (1999) Template:Small
- The Berlin Sessions (2005)
- Borderland (2013) Template:Small
- Digital Solutions (2015) Template:Small
- Transport (2016) Template:Small
- Mind Merge LP (2017) Template:Small
Compilation albums
- Classics (1993) Template:Small
- The Infiniti Collection (1996) Template:Small
- Wax Trax! MasterMix Volume 1 (1998)
- 20 Years 1985 - 2005 (2005)
EPs
- The True Techno EP (1992) Template:Small
- The Future Sound EP (1993)
Singles
- "No UFO's" (1985) Template:Small
- "Night Drive" (1985) Template:Small
- "Testing 1-2" (1986) Template:Small
- "Play It Cool" (1986) Template:Small
- "Technicolor" (1986) Template:Small
- "It's Channel One" (1987) Template:Small
- "Sound of Stereo" (1987) Template:Small
- "Make Some Noise" (1987) Template:Small
- "Beat Track" (1987)
- "Interference" (1988) Template:Small
- "The Chase" (1989) Template:Small
- "Ocean to Ocean" (1990) Template:Small
- "Jazz Is the Teacher" (1993) Template:Small
- "I See the Light" (1993) Template:Small
- "Sonic Sunset" (1994) Template:Small
- "The Flow" (1995) Template:Small
- "Starlight" (1995) Template:Small
- "I Wanna Be There" (1996) Template:Small
- "Be Brave" (1998) Template:Small
- "Update" (2002) Template:Small
- "Outer Space" (2004) Template:Small
- "OFI" / "Huesca" (2010) Template:Small
- "Control" (2012) Template:Small
- "Riod" (2016) Template:Small
Filmography
Feature films
- High Tech Soul (2006)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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Short films
- Black to Techno (2019)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
References
External links
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- 1962 births
- Living people
- 20th-century American musicians
- 21st-century American musicians
- African-American DJs
- American electronic musicians
- American techno musicians
- Detroit techno
- DJs from Detroit
- American electronic dance music DJs
- 20th-century African-American musicians
- 21st-century African-American musicians