Katsurao, Fukushima
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Template:Nihongo is a village located in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. Template:As of, the village had an official registered population of 1,387 in 475 households, and a population density of Template:Convert.<ref>Katsurao village official home page Template:In lang</ref> The total area of the village is Template:Convert.<ref name="shinchitowm">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> However, in March 2011, the entire population was evacuated as a result of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster. The evacuation order was lifted on June 12, 2016 for much of the village; however, the actual number of residents who returned is considerably less than the official population numbers.
Geography
Katsurao is located in the Abukuma Plateau of central Fukushima in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan, with a mean altitude of over Template:Convert.
Surrounding municipalities
- Fukushima Prefecture
Demographics
Per Japanese census data,<ref>Katsurao population statistics</ref> the population of Katsurao was relatively constant over the past 40 years until the nuclear disaster. Template:Historical populations
Climate
Katsurao has a humid climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Katsurao is Template:Convert. The average annual rainfall is Template:Convert with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around Template:Convert, and lowest in January, at around Template:Convert.<ref>Katsurao climate data</ref>
History
The area of present-day Katsurao was part of Mutsu Province. The remains of Kofun period burial mounds have been found in the area. During the Nara period, it was part of ancient Futaba District in Iwaki Province. During the Edo period, it was part of Sōma Domain, ruled by the Sōma clan until the Meiji restoration. After the Meiji restoration, on April 1, 1889, the village of Katsurao was created within Futaba District, Fukushima with the establishment of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889.
2011 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
Template:See also Although Katsurao escaped significant damage from the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, it was located downwind of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. Although outside the nominal Template:Convert exclusion zone, as a result of wind patterns following the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster, the entire population of the village was evacuated by government order by May 2011. In March 2013, the government divided the village into three zones, with the majority of the village area cleared for unrestricted return of its inhabitants by spring of 2014, a smaller area cleared for daylight return only, and a larger area in which the existing restrictions against entry would be maintained until at least 2017. <ref>"Katsurao, Tomioka, Namie to be reclassified into 3 zones Template:Webarchive", Fukushima Minpo News, March 8, 2013.</ref> However, in March 2014, the government postponed lifting of the restrictions on return for a year due to remaining high levels of radiation.<ref>"Lifting of Fukushima villages’ evacuation advisory to be delayed ", The Japan Times, March 1, 2014.</ref><ref>Myoraku, Asao "Fukushima villages face 1-year delay in lifting of evacuation orders Template:Webarchive", The Asahi Shimbun, February 28, 2014.</ref> On June 12, 2016, the evacuation order was lifted for approximately two-thirds of the village area, with the mountainous region bordering neighbouring Namie remaining restricted due to high residual radiation.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Economy
The economy of Katsurao was formerly heavily dependent on agriculture.
Education
Katsurao had one public elementary school and one public junior high school operated by the village government in March 2011. The elementary school remains closed. The village did not have a public high school.
Transportation
Railway
- Katsurao is not served by any passenger train stations.
Highway
References
Template:Sister project Template:Reflist
External links
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