Kekaha, Hawaii
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Kekaha (literally, "the place" in Hawaiian<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>) is a census-designated place (CDP) in [[Kauai County, Hawaii|KauaTemplate:Okinai County]], [[Hawaii|HawaiTemplate:Okinai]], United States. The population was 3,715 at the 2020 census,<ref name="Census 2010">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}Template:Dead linkTemplate:Cbignore</ref> up from 3,175 at the 2000 census.
History
By 1884 a sugar mill (later the Kekaha Sugar Mill) was operating within Kekaha. <ref name=HSPAKekaha>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The mill was jointly owned by Otto Isenberg, Carl Isenberg, Paul Isenberg, Albert Wilcox, G. N. Wilcox, and S. M. Wilcox. By 1898, the Kekaha Sugar Mill Company was merged with other local interests to form the Kekaha Sugar Company.
The sugar mill had a major influence in Kekaha's development, including banking, employment, transportation, housing and utilities such as water and electricity.Template:Citation needed The mill employed several generations of local families. It closed in 2000 when the entire sugar industry in HawaiTemplate:Okinai collapsed. The mill was purchased in 2005 by mainland investors who sold off its heavy machinery to other mills as far away as Africa.Template:Citation needed
HawaiTemplate:Okinai's first (and only) train robbery occurred here in February 1920, when a masked gunman stopped a slow-moving sugar train and escaped with the locomotive and $11,000 (~$Template:Format price in Template:Inflation/year) taken from the labor paymaster on board. Police recovered the money in a swamp near the home of a local fisherman, whose suspicious behavior soon resulted in his arrest and conviction. The fisherman was a big fan of Western movies, and was thought to have been inspired by some of the films he had seen.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Geography
Kekaha is located on the southwest side of the island of Kauai at Template:Coord (21.971690, -159.716290).<ref name="GR1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It is bordered to the east by Waimea and to the south by the Pacific Ocean. Hawaii Route 50 passes through the community, leading northwest Template:Convert to its end at the Pacific Missile Range Facility and east Template:Convert to Kalaheo.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Kekaha CDP has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert, or 22.48%, are water.<ref name="Census 2010"/>
Climate
According to data from a weather station affiliated with the Pacific Missile Range Facility Template:Convert from town, Kekaha has the climate type of the hot semi-arid climate (Köppen: BSh). The annual precipitation is Template:Convert, of which summer is the dry season and winter is the rainy season. December is the wettest month, while August is the driest. Template:Weather box
Demographics
Template:US Census population As of the census<ref name="GR2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> of 2000, there were 3,175 people, 1,073 households, and 799 families residing in the CDP. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 1,162 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the CDP was 15.9% White, 0.2% African American, 0.5% Native American, 43.6% Asian, 12.4% Pacific Islander, 1.0% from other races, and 26.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.7% of the population.
There were 1,073 households, out of which 30.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.9% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.5% were non-families. 21.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.96 and the average family size was 3.44.
In the CDP the population was spread out, with 25.1% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 27.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.2 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $41,103, and the median income for a family was $48,629. Males had a median income of $32,969 versus $26,739 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $17,117. About 10.9% of families and 11.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.8% of those under age 18 and 11.1% of those age 65 or over.
Items of interest
Located near Kekaha is the U.S. Navy Pacific Missile Range Facility (PMRF). Within PMRF's property is located WWVH, the U.S.'s Pacific-region shortwave station operated by NIST broadcasting time signals from an atomic clock. The station also broadcasts weather alerts for portions of the Pacific Ocean. Kekaha Beach Park offers splendid views of [[Niihau|NiTemplate:Okinaihau]], HawaiTemplate:Okinai's Forbidden Island.
Education
Hawaii Department of Education operates public schools, including:
- Kekaha Elementary School<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Niihau School of Kekaha is a charter K-12 school in Kekaha.
Communications
Circa 1962, the Army Radio Station a few miles west of Kekaha provided ionospheric and tropospheric scatter communications as part of a line of stations from California to Vietnam, sending TTY (Teleprinter) traffic back and forth during the Vietnam War.Template:Citation needed The radio station was shut down 1967.