Kilchberg, Zurich
Template:Short description {{#invoke:Other uses|otherX|places with the same name}} Template:EngvarB Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox Swiss town
Kilchberg (High Alemannic: Chilchbèèrg) is a municipality in the district of Horgen in the canton of Zürich in Switzerland. Kilchberg is the site of a regional cemetery.
History
Kilchberg is first mentioned in 1248 as Hilchberch. In 1250 it was mentioned as Kilchperch.<ref name=HDS/> It grew out of the medieval village of Bendlikon (first mentioned in 1250 as Benklinkon) where Kilchberg was just a section of the village. Its coat of arms is Azure a Quatrefoil Argent seeded Or.<ref>Flags of the world</ref>
Geography
Kilchberg has an area of Template:Convert. Of this area, 26.5% is used for agricultural purposes, while 1.9% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 71.2% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (0.4%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).<ref name=SFSO/> Template:As of housing and buildings made up 58.1% of the total area, while transportation infrastructure made up the rest (13.2%).<ref name=StatZurich/> Template:As of 74.9% of the total municipal area was undergoing some type of construction.<ref name=StatZurich/>
Demographics
Kilchberg has a population (as of Template:Swiss populations date) of Template:Swiss populations.Template:Swiss populations ref Template:As of, 21.2% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Template:As of the gender distribution of the population was 48.1% male and 51.9% female. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 1.8% per annum. Most of the population (Template:As of) speaks German (84.0%), with English being second most common (4.1%) and Italian being third (2.8%).
In the 2007 national election the most popular party was the SVP which received 30.8% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the FDP (27.4%), the SPS (12.5%) and the CSP (10.2%).
The age distribution of the population (Template:As of) is children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 17.2% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 63% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 19.8%. About 84.7% of the population (between age 25–64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).<ref name=SFSO/> There are 3,512 households in Kilchberg.<ref name=StatZurich/>
Template:As of there were 1928 Catholics and 2786 Protestants in Kilchberg. In the 2000 census, religion was broken down into several smaller categories. From the Template:As of, 44.3% were some type of Protestant, with 42.7% belonging to the Swiss Reformed Church and 1.6% belonging to other Protestant churches. 28.1% of the population were Catholic. Of the rest of the population, 0% were Muslim, 6.3% belonged to another religion (not listed), 3.3% did not give a religion, and 17.3% were atheist or agnostic.<ref name=StatZurich/>
The historical population is given in the following table:<ref name=HDS>Template:HDS</ref>
| year | population |
|---|---|
| 1467 | 43 households |
| 1634 | 286 |
| 1671 | 515 |
| 1722 | 617 |
| 1836 | 958 |
| 1850 | 1,141 |
| 1900 | 1,951 |
| 1950 | 5,474 |
| 1970 | 7,546 |
| 1990 | 7,081 |
| 2000 | 7,197 |
| 2010 | 7,454 |
| 2020 | 9,189 |
Industry
Kilchberg is home to the corporate headquarters of the confectioner Lindt & Sprüngli with next to it the Lindt Museum.
Kilchberg has an unemployment rate of 1.64%. Template:As of, there were 118 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 11 businesses involved in this sector. 1479 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 48 businesses in this sector. 1983 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 306 businesses in this sector.<ref name=SFSO>Swiss Federal Statistical Office Template:Webarchive accessed 07-Aug-2009</ref> Template:As of 65% of the working population were employed full-time, and 35% were employed part-time.<ref name=StatZurich>Statistics Zurich Template:In lang accessed 4 August 2009</ref> Kilchberg is also the location of the private hospital Krankenhaus Sanitas.
Transport
Kilchberg railway station is located on the Lake Zurich left bank railway and a stop on Zurich S-Bahn lines S8 and S24 (4 trains per hour).
Kilchberg is connected to Zurich with VBZ bus line 161. Bus line 162 connects Kilchberg See Spital with Kilchberg railway station and bus line 163 runs between Kilchberg, Obere Hornhalde and Kilchberg railway station.
Tourist boat trips, run by the Zürichsee-Schifffahrtsgesellschaft, also sail from here to (Bendlikon) Zurich and Rapperswil.
Education
Public schools
The public schools (primary and lower secondary school) are supervised by the commune's school board. The board consists of nine elected members.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Public school buildings:<ref>"Schulhäuser" Template:Webarchive. Scule Kilchberg. Retrieved on May 4, 2015.</ref>
- Brunnenmoos A-C
- Alte Landstrasse
- Gemeindehaus
- Dorfstrasse
Private, publicly subsidised schools
Other private schools
The Zürich International School (ZIS), an American curriculum private international school, has two campuses in Kilchberg: Early Childhood Center and Middle School Kilchberg.<ref name=AIS>"Maps and Directions". Zürich International School. Retrieved on April 22, 2015.</ref> The American International School of Zurich was previously located in Kilchberg.<ref>Home page (Archive). American International School of Zurich. May 3, 1998. Retrieved on April 22, 2015.</ref> The bureau for elementary school (Volksschulamt) of the canton of Zürich does not approve ZIS for its lower and upper secondary education (Sekundarstufe I aka Sekundarschule, and Sekundarstufe II aka Mittelschule). Therefore, its upper secondary school is not approved by the Swiss Federation, neither.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
International relations
Template:See also Kilchberg, Zürich is twinned with:
- Template:Flagicon Kilchberg district of Tübingen, Germany (since 1956)
Notable people
- German author Thomas Mann made his home in Kilchberg when he returned to Europe after World War II, and is buried there.
- Swiss author Conrad Ferdinand Meyer was born in Zürich (October 11, 1825) and died in Kilchberg (November 28, 1898). In his honour, there is a C. F. Meyer museum in Kilchberg.
- Swiss-German chocolatier David Sprüngli-Schwartz and his son were born in Zürich but owned factories and died in Kilchberg. Their chocolate company, Lindt & Sprüngli, is more commonly known as Lindt.
References
External links
Template:Municipalities of the district of Horgen Template:Lake Zurich navbox