Killers (Iron Maiden album)

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Killers is the second studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden. It was first released on 2 February 1981 in the United Kingdom by EMI Records and on 11 May in the United States by Harvest and Capitol Records.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The album was their first with guitarist Adrian Smith, and their last with vocalist Paul Di'Anno, who was fired after problems with his stage performances arose due to his alcohol and cocaine use.<ref name="Music Legends">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Killers was also the first Iron Maiden album recorded with producer Martin Birch, who went on to produce their next eight albums until Fear of the Dark (1992).

Background

Killers was the second and final Iron Maiden album with vocalist Paul Di'Anno (shown here in 2008)

Killers is the only Iron Maiden album to feature two instrumentals. It was written almost exclusively by Steve Harris;<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> only "Twilight Zone" and the title track are cowritten.

Except for "Murders in the Rue Morgue" (based on the story of the same name by Edgar Allan Poe)<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> and "Prodigal Son", the songs were written in the years prior to the recording of their debut album.<ref name="Wall 183"/> Five of the album's songs featured in the band's live setlists in 1977, when Dennis Wilcock fronted Iron Maiden.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> "Wrathchild" and "Strange World" appear to be written as far back as 1976 and original singer Paul Mario Day later claimed he had co-written "Strange World".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> No songs were recorded professionally until the Killers sessions, with the exception of "Wrathchild" (a version recorded in 1979 was featured on the Metal for Muthas compilation).<ref name="Wall 183">Template:Cite book</ref>

"The Ides of March" is nearly identical to "Thunderburst", by fellow British NWOBHM band Samson, who featured a pre-Maiden Bruce Dickinson on vocals; however, "The Ides of March" was written during the brief time in 1977 in which future Samson drummer Thunderstick was a member of Iron Maiden. While Harris took sole credit for "The Ides of March", "Thunderburst" is credited to Harris and all four members of Samson's Head On line-up, Bruce Bruce, aka Bruce Dickinson, Chris Aylmer, Paul Samson, and Thunderstick, aka Barry Purkis.

Killers spent eight weeks on the UK chart.<ref>The Guinness Book of British Hit Albums, 1996 edition</ref> The North American edition, which came out a few months later, was initially released on Harvest Records/Capitol Records and subsequently on Sanctuary Records/Columbia Records. The song "Twilight Zone" was added to the album. In Australia, the Skyhooks cover "Women in Uniform" was added instead as a bonus track.

The Killer World Tour featured the band's first US shows, beginning at The Aladdin, Las Vegas, in support of Judas Priest.<ref name="Wall 251">Template:Cite book</ref> Subsequently, "Wrathchild" is the only regularly played track from the album, appearing in almost all their tours.

Track listing

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Covers

The song "Wrathchild" was covered in 2003 by the English metal band Sikth and featured as a B-side on their single "Scent of the Obscene".<ref name="sikth">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The song was also covered in 2005 by female tribute band The Iron Maidens on their 2007 album Route 666, by Gallows on the 2008 tribute CD Maiden Heaven: A Tribute to Iron Maiden released by Kerrang! magazine, and by Six Feet Under on the reissue of their 1999 album Maximum Violence.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> "Wrathchild" was featured in the PlayStation 2 game Guitar Hero Encore: Rocks the 80s.<ref name="ghencore">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Personnel

Production and performance credits are adapted from the album liner notes.<ref name="liner">Template:Cite AV media notes</ref><ref>Template:Cite AV media notes</ref>

Iron Maiden

Paul Di'Anno – vocals
Dave Murray – guitars
Adrian Smith – guitars
Steve Harris – bass
Clive Burr – drums

Additional personnel

Martin "Headmaster" Birch – producer, engineer
Nigel Hewitt – second engineer
Derek Riggs – cover illustration
Dave Lights – cover concept
Robert Ellis – photography
Rod Smallwood – band manager, photography (1998 edition)
Dennis Stratton – guitar on "Women in Uniform", "Invasion", and "Phantom of the Opera" (1995 edition)
Tony Platt – producer of "Women in Uniform" (1995 edition)
Simon Heyworth – remastering (1998 edition)
Ross Halfin – photography (1998 edition)
P.G. Brunelli – photography (1998 edition)
Simon Fowler – photography (1998 edition)
Denis O'Regan – photography (1998 edition)
George Chin – photography (1998 edition)

Charts

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Weekly charts

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Chart (1981)	Peak position
Australian Albums (Kent Music Report)<ref name=aus>Template:Cite book</ref>	20
French Albums (SNEP)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }} Select Iron Maiden from the menu, then press OK.</ref>	1
Finnish Albums (The Official Finnish Charts)<ref name=FINI>Template:Cite book</ref>	18
Japanese Albums (Oricon)<ref name="JPN">Template:Cite book</ref>	28