Kivalliq Region

Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox settlement The Kivalliq Region (Template:IPAc-en; Inuktitut syllabics: ᑭᕙᓪᓕᖅ) is an administrative region of Nunavut, Canada. It consists of the portion of the mainland to the west of Hudson Bay together with Southampton Island and Coats Island. The regional centre is Rankin Inlet. The population was 11,045 in the 2021 Canadian census, an increase of 6.1% from the 2016 census.<ref name="Kivalliq2021">Template:Cite web</ref>

Before 1999, the Kivalliq Region existed under slightly different boundaries as Keewatin Region, Northwest Territories. Although the Kivalliq name became official in 1999, Statistics Canada continued to refer to the area as the Keewatin Region in publications such as the Census until 2021.<ref name="census">Template:Cite web</ref> Most references to the area as "Keewatin" have generally been phased out by Nunavut-based bodies, as that name was originally rooted in a region of northwestern Ontario derived from a Cree dialect, and only saw application onto Inuit-inhabited lands because of the boundaries of the now-defunct District of Keewatin.

Demographics

In the 2021 Canadian census conducted by Statistics Canada, the Kivalliq Region had a population of 11,045 living in 2,719 of its 3,193 total private dwellings, a change of Template:Percentage from its 2016 population of 10,413. With a land area of Template:Cvt, it had a population density of Template:Pop density in 2021.<ref name="Kivalliq2021"/>

Communities

• Hamlets and population
  • Arviat (2,864<ref name="2021censusBL">Template:Cite web</ref>)
  • Baker Lake (2,061<ref name=2021censusBL/>)
  • Chesterfield Inlet (397<ref name=2021censusCI>Template:Cite web</ref>)
  • Coral Harbour (1,035<ref name="2021censusNA">Template:Cite web</ref>)
  • Naujaat (1,225<ref name=2021censusNA/>)
  • Rankin Inlet (2,975<ref name="2021censusWC">Template:Cite web</ref>)
  • Whale Cove (470<ref name=2021censusWC/>)
• Former
  • Cape Fullerton
  • Ennadai
  • Maguse River
  • Padlei
  • Tavani
  • Wager Bay

The remainder of the region is referred to as Kivalliq, Unorganized by Statistics Canada.

People

• Caribou Inuit
  • Ahiarmiut
  • Asiagmiut
  • Harvaqtuurmiut
  • Utkuhiksalik

Geology

File:PGR Paulson2007 Rate of Lithospheric Uplift due to post-glacial rebound.png

Map of post-glacial rebound

The Kivalliq Region is experiencing the world's highest rate of post-glacial rebound (as much as Template:Cvt per year).

Climate

The Kivalliq Region has a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dfc) and a tundra climate (ET). However, it is almost entirely above the tree line. Temperatures stay below freezing from late September to early June, and peak at around Template:Convert in July. Days are much longer in summer than in winter.

Protected areas

• Arvia'juaq and Qikiqtaarjuk National Historic Site
• Qaqsauqtuuq Migratory Bird Sanctuary
• Fall Caribou Crossing National Historic Site
• Ikkattuaq Migratory Bird Sanctuary
• Iqalugaarjuup Nunanga Territorial Park
• Inuujarvik Territorial Park
• Kuugaarjuk Migratory Bird Sanctuary
• Thelon Wildlife Sanctuary
• Ukkusiksalik National Park

Notes

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Further reading

• Aldene Meis Mason, Leo Paul Dana, and Robert Brent Anderson, "Entrepreneurship in Coral Harbour, Nunavut" International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation 9 (2), June 2008, pp. 1–10.
• Aldene Meis Mason, Leo Paul Dana, and Robert Brent Anderson, "A Study of Enterprise in Rankin Inlet, Nunavut: Where Subsistence Self-employment Meets Formal Entrepreneurship," International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business 7 (1), January 2009, pp. 1–23.
• Aldene Meis Mason, Leo Paul Dana, Robert Brent Anderson, "The Inuit Commercial Caribou Harvest and Related Agri-Food Industries in Nunavut," International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business 4 (6) 2007, pp. 785–806.
• Brown, Marc Allen. Towards Contextually Appropriate Planning Practice Evaluating the Role of Planning in the Kivalliq Community Planning Project. Ottawa: Library and Archives Canada = Bibliothèque et Archives Canada, 2005. Template:ISBN
• Dredge, L. A., and I. McMartin. Postglacial marine deposits and marine limit determinations, inner Wager Bay area, Kivalliq region, Nunavut. [Ottawa]: Geological Survey of Canada, 2005. Template:ISBN
• Loughery S, A Macaulay, M Fricke, A Durcan, and J Cooper. 2004. "Speech Language Pathology Services in Kivalliq Region of Nunavut, Canada". International Journal of Circumpolar Health. 63: 120–3.
• McMartin, I., and L. A. Dredge. History of ice flow in the Schultz Lake and Wager Bay areas, Kivalliq region, Nunavut. Ottawa, Ont: Geological Survey of Canada, 2005. Template:ISBN
• Upstairs Gallery (Winnipeg). Nunavut Celebrated Sculptures from Nunavut with Emphasis on Older Works from the Kivalliq (Keewatin) Region. Winnipeg: Upstairs Gallery, 1999.

External links

• Kivalliq Region information at Explore Nunavut Template:Webarchive
• kivalliq.com - photos, information, links from Rankin Inlet Nunavut