Korean Central News Agency

Template:Short description Template:Redirect Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox company Template:Infobox Korean name/auto The Korean Central News Agency (KCNA; Template:Korean) is the state news agency of North Korea.<ref name="Hoare2012"/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The agency portrays the views of the North Korean government for both domestic and foreign consumption. It was established on December 5, 1946, and now features online coverage.<ref name="Shrivastava2007">Template:Cite book</ref>

Organization

KCNA works under the Korean Central Broadcasting Committee, through which it is ultimately controlled by the Workers' Party of Korea's Propaganda and Agitation Department.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In December 1996, KCNA began publishing its news articles on the Internet with its web server located in Japan. Since October 2010, stories have been published on a new site, controlled from Pyongyang, and output has been significantly increased to include world stories with no specific link to North Korea<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> as well as news from countries that have strong DPRK ties.

In addition to Korean, KCNA releases news translated into English, Russian, Chinese, Japanese, and Spanish. Access to its website, along with other North Korean news sites, has been blocked by South Korea since 2004 and can be accessed only through the government's authorization.<ref name=ft-20100401>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>North Korea Newsletter No. 56 (May 28, 2009) Template:Webarchive. Yonhap. May 28, 2009.</ref> As well as serving as a news agency, it also produces summaries of world news to North Korean officials and publishes the Template:Ill.<ref name="Hoare2012"/><ref name=oananews/><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> It is also alleged to conduct clandestine intelligence collection.<ref>Henderson, Robert (2003). Brassey's International Intelligence Yearbook: 2003 Edition. Brassey's. p. 292. Template:ISBN.</ref>

Based in the capital Pyongyang, at 1 Potonggang-dong, Potonggang District,Template:Sfn KCNA has bureaus in several municipalities.<ref name="Hoare2012">Template:Cite book</ref> KCNA also has press exchange agreements with around 46 foreign news agencies,Template:SfnTemplate:Page needed including South Korea's Yonhap.<ref>About Us Template:Webarchive, Yonhap.</ref> Its closest partners, however, are TASS and Xinhua News Agency.<ref name="Hoare2012"/> KCNA has correspondents and bureaus in six countries, including Russia and China.<ref name=mm>Template:Cite web</ref> The correspondents are located in Russia, China, Cuba, Iran, India, and Egypt.<ref name=oananews/> KCNA also collaborates with Reuters and the Associated Press, the latter of which has a permanent bureau in Pyongyang. KCNA journalists have trained abroad with the BBC and Reuters.<ref name="Hoare2012"/> KCNA is a member of Organization of Asia-Pacific News Agencies since 1982.<ref name="Hoare2012"/><ref name=oananews/> The agency employs 800 people.<ref name=oananews/>

According to its website, KCNA "speaks for the Workers' Party of Korea and the DPRK government". The agency has been described as the "official organ."<ref>Quick, A. C. (2003). World Press Encyclopedia: A Survey of Press Systems Worldwide. (2nd eds.) Gale. Template:ISBN.</ref> In June 1964 on one of his first official activities, Kim Jong Il visited KCNA headquarters and said the agency should be "propagating the revolutionary ideology of the leader (Kim Il Sung) widely throughout the world."<ref>Lee, H. (2001). North Korea: A Strange Socialist Fortress. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 67. Template:ISBN)</ref> However, the agency is also said to offer a unique insight into the North Korean "mentality."<ref>Bennett, G. & Dresner, D. (1999). Directory of Web Sites. Taylor & Francis. pp.580. Template:ISBN.</ref><ref>North Korea Hunger Template:Webarchive. Reuters. July 10, 2008.</ref>

A talk given to officials at KCNA on June 12, 1964, outlines the function of the news agency:

Despite the agency's political motives, it has on occasion acknowledged food shortages in the country.<ref>Is North Korea facing famine? , BBC News, June 25, 2008.</ref> The Ryongchon disaster was also reported in April 2004, after a delay of two days.<ref>Reeling, hungry, N Korea heads to nuke talks. Asia Times Online. May 7, 2004.</ref><ref>KCNA Report on Explosion at Ryongchon Railway Station Template:Webarchive, KCNA, April 24, 2004.</ref>

The Director General of KCNA is Kim Chang-gwang.<ref name=oananews>Template:Cite web</ref> KCNA has a sports team in the annual Paektusan Prize Games of Civil Servants.<ref name="naen_TheP">Template:Cite web</ref>

Recurring themes

Editorial practices

KCNA employs language, such as "traitors", "warmongers" or "human scum", for governments (especially those of South Korea and the United States), organizations and individuals who are deemed characteristic of those terms.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In contrast, KCNA promotes the popularity of Kim Il Sung, Kim Jong Il, and Kim Jong Un,<ref name="mm" /><ref>Reporters without Borders 2005 report Template:Webarchive</ref><ref>Meagre media for North Koreans . BBC News. October 10, 2006.</ref> who are credited for their "outstanding wisdom", "unique abilities" or "noble virtue".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> KCNA articles emphasize the names of Kim Il Sung, Kim Jong Il and Kim Jong Un by enlarging their names to appear larger than the rest of the text.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Because of this, KCNA is often considered as a fake news website by many critics.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

New Year editorials

As a tradition since 1996, KCNA, along with the three main state run newspapers in North Korea, publishes a joint New Year editorial that outlines the country's policies for the year. The editorials usually offer praise for the Songun policy, the government and leadership, and encourage the growth of the nation. They are also critical of the policies of South Korea, Japan, the United States and Western governments towards the country.<ref>North Korea issues New Year denuclearization pledge Template:Webarchive. Reuters. December 31, 2008.</ref><ref>N. Korea Vows to Rebuild Economy in New Year Message Template:Webarchive, the Korea Times, January 1, 2009.</ref> On January 1, 2006, the agency sent out a joint-editorial from North Korea's state newspapers calling for the withdrawal of American troops from South Korea.<ref>"Joint New Year Editorial Issued" Template:Webarchive, KCNA, January 1, 2006.</ref> While annual January 1 editorials are a tradition among the papers, that year's brought attention from Western media outlets, by calling for a "nationwide campaign for driving out the U.S. troops".<ref>"North Korea Demands U.S. Troop Withdrawal" Template:Webarchive. Fox News. December 31, 2005.</ref> The editorial made several references to Korean reunification. The 2009 editorial received similar attention, as criticism of United States policy was absent, and the admission of severe economic problems in the country. The editorial also made reference to denuclearisation on the Korean peninsula, in what analysts claimed was a "hopeful" sign.<ref>2009 Joint New Year Editorial Issued Template:Webarchive, KCNA, January 1, 2009.</ref><ref>North Korea message is mild on US . BBC News. January 1, 2009.</ref> This was echoed again in its 2010 editorial, which called for an end to hostilities with the United States and a nuclear free Korean Peninsula.<ref>Kim, Sam (January 1, 2010). N. Korea calls for end to enmity with U.S., hints at return to nuclear talks Template:Webarchive. Yonhap.</ref>

The 2011 joint editorial edition, aside from its calls for a denuclearized Korea and for a slowdown of tensions between the two Koreas, has for the first time, mentioned the rising light industries of the DPRK, given as a reason for an upcoming upsurge in the national economy in the new year and for the achievement of the Kangsong Taeguk national mission.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

The 2012 joint editorial edition, the first under Kim Jong Un's leadership, started with a great tribute to Kim Jong Il and aside from recurring calls for improving inter-Korean relations and for the fulfillment of the October 4 Declaration of 2007, also called on the whole nation to give priority to do Kim Jong Il's 2012 mission of Strong and Prosperous Nation, continue his and his father Kim Il Sung's legacies to the entire country and the socialist cause, and to build up and encourage the various sectors that compose the nation to become contributors to national progress in all areas at all costs.Template:Citation needed

This practice ended in 2013 when Kim Jong Un delivered the first New Year speech on television in 19 years.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Censorship

Following the purge and execution of Jang Song-thaek, KCNA conducted its largest censorship operation on its webpage. Some 35,000 articles of Korean-language original reporting were deleted. Counting translations, a total of 100,000 articles were removed. Additionally, some articles were edited to omit Jang's name.<ref name="Florcruz2013">Template:Cite web</ref> Not all of the deleted articles mentioned Jang directly.<ref name="Weiser2016">Template:Cite web</ref>

See also

• Communications in North Korea
• Media of North Korea
• Yonhap News Agency, South Korean equivalent

References

Works cited

• Template:Cite book

External links

• Template:Official website
• STALIN Template:Webarchive archives (January 1996–present)
• Older archives at Defense Technical Information Center
• KCNA Watch archives by NK News
• Kim Jong Il (1964): "A Talk to the Officials of the Korean Central News Agency", June 12, 1964 at the Korean Friendship Association