Kostroma (river)

Template:Infobox river The Kostroma (Template:Langx) is a river in the European part of Russia. It flows through the Kostroma and Yaroslavl Oblasts, and becomes a left tributary of the Volga, which it enters at the Gorky Reservoir, at the city of Kostroma.

Prior to the flooding of the Gorky Reservoir in 1955-1957, the Kostroma River flowed into the Volga within the city limits of Kostroma. The Ipatiev Monastery stands at the old confluence of the Kostroma and the Volga.

The river is Template:Convert long, and its drainage basin covers Template:Convert.<ref name=gvr>«Река Кострома», Russian State Water Registry</ref> The average water flow is Template:Convert at the town of Buy, Template:Convert from the mouth,<ref>Kostroma (river in Kostroma reg.) article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia Template:In lang</ref> and Template:Convert at the mouth

Major tributaries include the Vocha, Mezenda, Vyoksa, Tyobza, and Shacha on the left, and the Shugoma, Svetitsa, Selma, Monza, and Obnora on the right.<ref name=gvr/> Before the establishment of the Gorky Reservoir, the Sot and Mesa were also tributaries; they now flow directly into the reservoir.

The towns of Soligalich and Buy stand on the river.

The Kostroma freezes up in November and thaws in April or early May.

The Kostroma begins near the village of Knyazhevo Chuhlomskogo in the Kostroma Oblast. The upper river is relatively narrow and winding, but it soon gathers the water of many tributaries, increasing its width to about Template:Convert or Template:Convert.Template:Citation needed In the upper and middle reaches of the riverbed there are rapids, and the banks are often wooded and sometimes steep. Here it is suitable for swimming due to the large amount of snags and debris.

By the time it flows past the town of Buy, the width of the river exceeds Template:Convert; from this point on the river is navigable. From here down to the reservoir it begins to form large bends and oxbow lakes, and sometimes floods.

The last Template:Convert of the Kostroma's course form the border between the Yaroslavl and Kostroma oblasts.

Etymology

Template:Commons categoryThe river bears the name of the Slavic goddess Kostroma.