Kure, Hiroshima

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Template:Nihongo is a city in the Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. Template:As of, the city had an estimated population of 208,024 in 106,616 households and a population density of 590 persons per km2.<ref name="Kure-hp">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The total area of the city is Template:Convert. With a strong industrial and naval heritage, Kure hosts the second-oldest naval dockyard in Japan and remains an important base for the Japan Maritime Self-Defence Force.

History

The area of Kure is part of ancient Aki Province, and the port of Kure was an important seaport for Hiroshima Domain in the Edo period.

The Kure Naval District was first established in 1889, leading to the construction of the Kure Naval Arsenal and the rapid growth of steel production and shipbuilding in the city. Kure was formally incorporated on October 1, 1902. From 1889 until the end of the Pacific War, the city served as the headquarters of the Kure Naval District.

Kure dockyards recorded a number of significant engineering firsts including the launching of the first major domestically built capital ship, the battlecruiser Template:Ship (1905)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> and the launching of the largest battleship ever built, the Template:Ship (1940).<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

During the Pacific War, Kure acted as the Imperial Japanese Navy's single-largest naval base and arsenal. Most of the city's industry and workforce were employed in the service of the naval installations, munitions factories and associated support functions. In the later stages of the conflict Kure came under sustained aerial bombardment culminating in the bombing of Kure in June and July 1945.

From February 1946 until the end of Japan's postwar occupation in 1952, military establishments in Kure served as the operational headquarters for the British Commonwealth Occupation Force.

Since 2005, Kure has attracted attention as a tourism center with the Yamato Museum hosting a 1:10 scale model of the Yamato alongside a waterfront JMSDF museum of Japanese naval history.

The city continues as a major maritime center hosting both the dockyards of Japan Marine United and numerous shore-based facilities of the JMSDF including training centers and a major hospital. The city serves as the home port of an Escort Flotilla (Destroyers), a Submarine Flotilla and the Training Squadron of the JMSDF Regional Kure District.

Historic timeline

Government

Kure has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 31 members. Kure contributes five members to the Hiroshima Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of the Hiroshima 5th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

List of mayors of Kure (from 1903 to present)

# Name Term start Term end Japanese name
1 Giichiro Sakuma check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} 佐久間義一郎
2-3 Kingo Arao check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} 荒尾金吾
4-5 Toshio Sawahara check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} 沢原俊雄
6 Kentaro Amano check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} 天野健太郎
7 Kahei Shundo check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} 春藤嘉平
8 Masaharu Hashimoto check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} 橋本正治
9 Toichi Katsuta check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} 勝田登一
10 Hideo Sasaki check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} 佐々木英雄
11 Atsumu Watanabe check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} 渡辺伍
12 Katsutaro Matsumoto check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} 松本勝太郎
12-13, 15 Jinjiro Mizuno 4 May 1937
14 January 1946
 13 December 1941
15 November 1946
 水野甚次郎
14 Noboru Suzuki check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} 鈴木登
17-18 Jyutsu Suzuki check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} 鈴木術
19-20 Kenichi Matsumoto check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} 松本賢一
21-24 Yoshito Okuhara check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} 奥原義人
25-28 Ari Sasaki check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} 佐々木有
29-31 Shinya Ogasawara check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} 小笠原臣也
32-34 Kazutoshi Komura check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} 小村和年
35 Yoshiake Shinhara check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} 新原芳明

Geography

File:Kure City Hall 2021-03 ac (2).jpg
Kure City Hall
File:Port of Kure seen from Yasumi-yama.jpg
Port of Kure seen from Yasumi-yama
File:JMU Kure shipyard.jpg
JMU Kure shipyard in July 2015
File:Kure Naval Base JMSDF.jpg
JMSDF submarine flotilla in Kure
File:Yamato Museum Exterior.jpg
Exterior view of the Yamato Museum and adjacent JMSDF Kure Museum

Kure is located Template:Convert south-east of Hiroshima city and faces the Seto Inland Sea. Surrounded by steep hillsides to the north, the two major commercial and industrial centers of the city are bisected by Mount Yasumi Template:Convert. The city is next to the Setonaikai National Park. As well as densely populated urban and industrial centers, the city also incorporates sparsely inhabited outlying islands such as Kurahashi-jima, Shimo-kamagari, Kami-kamagari and Toyoshima.

Adjoining municipalities

Hiroshima Prefecture

Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Kure has been declining for the past 40 years.

Template:Historical populations

Climate

Kure has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with hot summers and cool winters. Precipitation is significant throughout the year and is heaviest in summer.

Template:Weather box

Economy

Education

Colleges and Universities

Primary and secondary education

Kure has 37 public elementary schools, 25 public junior high schools and one public high school operated by the city government, and seven public high school operated by the Hiroshima Prefectural Board of Education. There are also one private middle school and three price high schools. The prefecture also operates two special education schools for the disabled.

Transportation

File:Kure train station.JPG
Kure station

Railway

File:JR logo (west).svg JR West (JR West) - Kure Line

Highways

Sister cities

Template:As of, Kure has sister city agreements with the following cities.<ref name="sistercity">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Sister cities

Friendship cities

Friendship ports

Local attractions

Museums

  • Irifuneyama Memorial Museum
  • JMSDF Kure Museum (Displaying Yūshio-class submarine Akishio), nicknamed Iron Whale Museum
  • Kurahashi-cho Nagato Museum of Shipbuilding History
  • Kure Municipal Museum of Art and Museum Avenue
  • Rantokaku Art Museum
  • Sannose Gohonjin Art and Culture
  • Yamato Museum

Shrines

  • Kameyama Shrine

Historical places

Parks and gardens

Mountains

Beaches

  • Kajigahama Beach
  • Romantic Beach Karuga

Festivals

  • Kure Port Festival
  • Kure Fireworks above the Sea (late July or early August)
  • Kameyama Shrine Festival (2nd Sunday in October, and the day before)

Notable people from Kure

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Musicians

Authors

Sports

Politicians

See also

References

Template:Reflist

Template:Sister project

{{#invoke:Navbox|navbox}} Template:Metropolitan cities of Japan Template:Most populous cities in Japan Template:Authority control

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