Laila Harré

Template:Short description Template:Use New Zealand English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox officeholder Laila Jane Harré (born 8 January 1966) is a New Zealand former politician and trade unionist. Joining the Labour Party at 15, she left in 1989 to join the left-wing splinter party NewLabour, later the Alliance. She was elected to the New Zealand Parliament in 1996 and re-elected in 1999. In her second term, she served as Minister for Women in the Fifth Labour Government, overseeing the introduction of paid parental leave. After long-time leader Jim Anderton split from the Alliance in 2002, Harré replaced him as leader. With the party's fortunes in steep decline, it failed to win any seats in that year's election.

Harré then worked as a trade unionist for the next decade, including as secretary of the National Distribution Union. She returned to politics as issues director for the Green Party in 2012, but left in 2014. She was then drafted as leader of Kim Dotcom's Internet Party,<ref name="internetleader">Template:Cite news</ref> in alliance with the Mana Movement, but resigned after the party failed to win any seats in the 2014 election. She rejoined the Labour Party in 2016, and has remained active as a commentator on politics and current affairs.

Early life

Harré's father was a social anthropologist, and the family spent a part of her childhood (including some years of primary school)<ref name="Steely leftie">Template:Cite news</ref> living in Fiji while he studied urbanisation there.<ref name=Herald2001>Template:Cite news</ref> Her mother was an actress.<ref name=Herald2001/> After returning to New Zealand, she attended secondary school in Auckland at Auckland Girls' Grammar, before gaining Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws degrees at the University of Auckland. At university she won the senior prizes for political studies and law and became an anti-nuclear activist.<ref name="no apprentice">Template:Cite news</ref>

Professional life

After finishing her degree she spent 10 weeks on the Nicaraguan-Honduran border with the "Harry Holland Coffee Picking Brigade" before spending a year working at the United Nations on disarmament issues and as a representative of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom.<ref name="no apprentice"/> She then worked for some time as a lawyer specialising in industrial relations and employment law, and developing close links to the trade-union movement.<ref name="IP intro">Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Better source needed

1982–1996: Labour, NewLabour, and the Alliance

Harré joined the Labour Party in 1982, representing the youth wing on the party's New Zealand Council. She worked in the Beehive as an advisor to disarmament minister Fran Wilde.<ref name="no apprentice"/> Throughout her seven-year membership of the party she was a critic of the policies advanced by Roger Douglas, who became Minister of Finance when Labour won the 1984 election. Douglas, an advocate of free-market economics, introduced a programme of radical reforms (often collectively labelled Rogernomics) which alienated many of Labour's traditional supporters, including Harré.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 1989, Harré resigned from the Labour Party. She became a founding member of the NewLabour Party, an organisation started by dissident Labour MP Jim Anderton. NewLabour later joined with several other parties to form the Alliance. She stood for the Alliance nomination to contest the Tamaki by-election in 1992, but was unsuccessful.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> At the 1992 local-body elections she stood as a candidate for the newly created Auckland Regional Services Trust on the Alliance ticket. Harré was not elected, but polled the highest of unsuccessful candidates.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The next year she stood as the Alliance candidate for the Te Atatū electorate in the 1993 election, but was again unsuccessful, coming runner-up to Labour's Chris Carter.<ref>Template:Cite tech report</ref>

1996–2002: Member of Parliament

In the 1996 election, which took place under the new MMP electoral system, the Alliance ranked Harré in eighth place on its party list. The Alliance gained a sufficient number of votes for Harré to enter parliament.<ref name="Govt-bio">Template:Cite web</ref>

After the 1999 election, the Alliance formed a coalition government with Labour (which had by then backed away from many of the policies introduced by Douglas). Harré became Minister for Women's Affairs and Minister of Youth Affairs and Associate Minister of Labour and Commerce. She later gained additional responsibilities as Minister of Statistics.<ref name="Govt-bio" />

She led the parliamentary campaign for the introduction of paid parental leave from Opposition and as a Minister sponsored the legislation to introduce 12 weeks paid parental leave in 2002.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Other causes championed by Harré included legislation protecting the interests of building industry sub-contractors,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> significant minimum-wage increases and the reduction of age discrimination in the minimum wage.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> She re-launched the pay-equity debate as Minister of Women's Affairs,<ref name=EPMU_speech>Template:Cite web</ref> and a campaign to increase annual leave from three weeks to four weeks.<ref name=EPMU_speech/>

In late 2001, however, the Alliance began to show signs of internal strain.<ref name="trench war">Template:Cite news</ref> In particular, some members of the party felt that it was losing its independent political identity and failing to differentiate itself from the Labour Party on issues such as free trade, tertiary-education funding and other core areas. The decision of Jim Anderton and a majority of Alliance MPs to back New Zealand's involvement in the US-led invasion of Afghanistan brought these tensions to a head, dividing the caucus and separating the parliamentary leadership from the majority in the non-parliamentary party organisation (led by Matt McCarten). Harré, however, aligned herself with the grass-roots party view, and became its de facto leader in parliament.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

The collapse of the Alliance soon became inevitable,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> with Anderton and his supporters deciding to contest the 2002 election as a new party (the Progressives). Harré, considered to be the foremost of the MPs who remained behind, was chosen to lead what remained of the Alliance into its election campaign, aiming to at least retain a presence in parliament.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="top job">Template:Cite news</ref> Harré herself was seen as the party's best chance of keeping a parliamentary seat, having a relatively strong chance of winning the seat of Waitakere.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In the election itself, however, Harré placed second, being defeated by Labour's Lynne Pillay.<ref name="2002 results">Template:Cite web</ref>

The following year, Harré stepped down as leader of the Alliance, being replaced by Matt McCarten.<ref name="helm">Template:Cite news</ref> Harré was still active in the Alliance afterwards and was elected to the party executive at its annual conference in 2003. At the 2004 party conference she chose not to re-contest a position within the Alliance stating that from then on the most pragmatic approach for the Alliance would be to instead support the Greens and Maori Party.<ref name="end">Template:Cite news</ref> She was not aligned to any other political party from 2004 to 2011, but in 2012 accepted a role as issues director of the Green Party.<ref name="Greens">Template:Cite web</ref>

2002–2014: Outside parliamentary politics

Harré speaking outside parliament buildings in 2006

From 2002 to 2005, Harré led the industrial work of the New Zealand Nurses Organisation, including its successful pay-equity campaign for public-sector nurses. She served as General Secretary of the National Distribution Union from 2005 to 2009,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> after which she joined the Auckland Transition Agency.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Harré speaking at the New Zealand Council of Trade Union's biennial women's conference in 2009

Between 2010 and 2012 Harré worked for the International Labour Organization in Fiji. Subsequently, in 2012 she started work as the inaugural issues director of the Green Party,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> a position she resigned from in 2013. Harré quit the Green Party in protest to the way that the Greens had handled a rebuffed proposition by the Labour Party for conducting a joint electoral campaign.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Harré co-owns an Auckland restaurant, Ika, which pays a living wage to its staff.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

2014: Internet Party leadership

On 29 May 2014, Harré was named as the first leader of New Zealand's Internet Party.<ref name="internetleader" /> Vikram Kumar, chief executive of the Internet Party, initially approached her in early 2014 about becoming the party's leader, but Harré declined. Kumar encouraged her to meet with Kim Dotcom, a meeting which led to Harré taking the project seriously, and subsequently accepting the offer. On announcing the decision, she stated that she got involved again in politics because she wanted to encourage young people to vote, and to re-connect disenfranchised people with the political system.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The party allied with the Mana Party to contest the 2014 election as the Internet MANA Party. Harré had second place on the combined party's list.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Following the failure of Internet MANA to enter Parliament, Harré stood back from media view for several weeks before formally announcing she was stepping down as leader of the Internet Party, effective December 2014.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Harre resigns as leader">Template:Cite news</ref>

Since the election, Harré has been occasionally writing on New Zealand left-wing blog site The Daily Blog, and undertook a "pilgrimage" across New Zealand called Rethinking the System.<ref name="Harre resigns as leader" /> In December 2016, Harré announced she had rejoined the Labour Party 27 years after she left to join NewLabour.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Personal life

Harré lives in Te Atatū Peninsula<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and is married to Barry Gribben. They met through the Labour Party and share an interest in an organic vineyard, a restaurant, and several properties.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name=heraldrun /> She also has two children.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Harré was diagnosed with breast cancer, and, because she has a family history of the disease, opted for a double mastectomy and breast reconstruction. She made a full recovery in 2012.<ref name=threat>Template:Cite news</ref>

Harré has run several marathons, including the 2013 Boston Marathon, where she was only a few hundred metres away from the terrorist bombing that occurred near the finish line.<ref name=heraldrun>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Laila Harré is a niece of philosopher and psychologist Rom Harré and the sister of psychologist and environmentalist Niki Harré.

External links

• Template:Twitter
• Laila Harré on LinkedIn