Las Vegas Strip

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Template:Short description Template:Pp-sock Template:Redirect2 Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox street The Las Vegas Strip is a stretch of Las Vegas Boulevard in Clark County, Nevada, that is known for its concentration of resort hotels and casinos. The Strip, as it is known, is about Template:Cvt long,<ref name="Google">Template:Google maps</ref> and is immediately south of the Las Vegas city limits in the unincorporated towns of Paradise and Winchester, but is often referred to simply as "Las Vegas".

Many of the largest hotel casino and resort properties in the world are on the Strip. Its hotels, casinos, restaurants, residential high-rises, entertainment offerings, and skyline have established the Strip as one of the most popular and iconic tourist destinations in the world and is one of the driving forces for Las Vegas's economy.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Most of the Strip has been designated as an All-American Road,<ref>Template:Cite press release; Template:Cite press release</ref> and the North and South Las Vegas Strip routes are classified as Nevada Scenic Byways and National Scenic Byways.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Boundaries

Template:Multiple image Historically, casinos that were not in Downtown Las Vegas along Fremont Street sat outside the city limits on Las Vegas Boulevard.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 1959, the Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas sign was built<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> exactly Template:Convert outside the city limits. The sign is currently located in the median just south of Russell Road which is Template:Convert from The Sahara,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite press release</ref> about Template:Convert south of the southernmost entrance to Mandalay Bay, which is the Strip's southernmost casino.

In the strictest sense, the Strip refers only to the stretch of Las Vegas Boulevard that is roughly between Sahara Avenue and the "Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas" sign.<ref name=name?/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Clark County uses the phrase Resort Corridor to describe the area including Las Vegas Boulevard between 215 Beltway and Sahara Avenue and surrounding areas.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The Sahara is considered the Strip's northern terminus by Clark County,<ref name=name?>Template:Cite news</ref> though travel guides typically extend it to the Strat Template:Convert to the north.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Mandalay Bay, just north of Russell Road is the southernmost resort considered to be on the Strip.<ref name=":1" /> According to Clark County, the southern end of the Strip is the "Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas" sign; the county acknowledges that some argue for Russell Road at the southernmost terminus.<ref name=name?/><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

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History

Early years (1930s–1990s)

The first casino to be built on Highway 91 was the Pair-o-Dice Club in 1931, but the first full service casino-resort on what is currently called the Strip was the El Rancho Vegas, which opened with 63 bungalow hotel rooms on April 3, 1941. Its success spawned a second nearby hotel, the Hotel Last Frontier in 1942.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Organized crime figures such as Bugsy Siegel took an intense interest in the growing Las Vegas gaming center and funded another resort; financing the completion of the Flamingo construction with mob money. The Flamingo casino opened in December 1946, and the hotel opened in March 1947. Wilbur Clark's Desert Inn resort opened in 1950.<ref name="frommers.com">Template:Cite web</ref> The funding for many Las Vegas projects was provided through the American National Insurance Company, which was based in the then-notorious gambling empire of Galveston, Texas.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

File:Gas station Last Frontier hotel.jpg
The Strip in late 1940s. Pictured is the gas station of the Hotel Last Frontier, the second hotel on the Strip.

Las Vegas Boulevard South was previously called Hwy 91, or the Arrowhead Highway,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> or Los Angeles Highway.Template:Citation needed The Strip was named by Los Angeles police officer and businessman Guy McAfee, after his hometown's Sunset Strip in Hollywood.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Unincorporated town

In 1950, Mayor Ernie Cragin of the City of Las Vegas sought to annex the Las Vegas Strip, which ran through unincorporated Clark County territory, in order to expand the city's tax base to fund his ambitious building agenda and pay down the city's rising debt.<ref name=moehring>Template:Cite book</ref> Instead, Gus Greenbaum of the Flamingo led a group of casino executives to lobby the Clark County commissioners for town status.<ref name=moehring/> Two unincorporated towns were eventually created, Paradise and Winchester.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> More than two decades later, the Supreme Court of Nevada struck down a 1975 Nevada state law that would have folded the Strip and the rest of the urban areas of Clark County into the City of Las Vegas.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Caesars Palace was established in 1966. Opening in 1969, the International Hotel, with 1,512 rooms, began the era of mega-resorts. The International is known as Westgate Las Vegas today.

The first MGM Grand Hotel and Casino opened in 1973 with 2,084 rooms. On November 21, 1980, MGM Grand suffered the worst resort fire in the history of Las Vegas as a result of electrical problems, killing 87 people. It reopened eight months later. In 1986, Kerkorian sold the MGM Grand to Bally Manufacturing, and it was renamed Bally's.

Mega-resorts

The opening of The Mirage in 1989 set a new level to the Las Vegas experience, as smaller hotels and casinos made way for the larger mega-resorts.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In the 1990s, more than 12 new hotels opened, including themed hotels like the Luxor, Excalibur, and Mandalay Bay.<ref name=":12">Template:Cite web</ref> At $1.7B, the most expensive hotel in the world at the time, The Bellagio, was built in the 1990s.<ref name=":12" /> In 1993, the launch of the Mystère show at the new Treasure Island hotel by Cirque du Soleil marked a key point in transforming Las Vegas Strip entertainment.<ref name="frommers.com"/>

In an effort to attract families, resorts offered more attractions geared toward youth, but had limited success.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The current MGM Grand opened in 1993.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In addition to the large hotels, casinos and resorts, the Strip is home to many attractions, such as M&M's World, Adventuredome and the Fashion Show Mall.

File:Nevada National Guard patrols Las Vegas Strip on New Years (2017).jpg
Nevada National Guard assist with New Year's Eve security.

2000–present

File:Bellagio Las Vegas December 2013 panorama.jpg
Four-segment panorama of The Cosmopolitan, Bellagio, and Caesars Palace (left to right) from the Las Vegas Strip, across from the Bellagio fountains

With the opening of the Bellagio (1998), Venetian (1999), Wynn (2005), Palazzo (2007), and Encore (2008) resorts, the Strip trended towards the luxurious high-end segment through most of the 2000s, while some older resorts added major expansions and renovations, including some de-theming of the earlier themed hotels.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Announced in 2004 and built between 2006 and 2009, CityCenter, a Template:Convert, $8.5 billion (in 2009 USD; equivalent to $16.1 billion in March 2025) multi-use project on the former site of the Boardwalk hotel and adjoining land. Most elements of the project opened in late 2009.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2012, the High Roller Ferris wheel and a retail district called The Linq Promenade broke ground in an attempt to diversify attractions beyond that of casino resorts. Renovations and rebrandings such as The Cromwell Las Vegas and the SLS Las Vegas continued to transform the Strip in 2014. The Las Vegas Festival Grounds opened in 2015. In 2016, T-Mobile Arena,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The Park, and the Park Theater (now known as Dolby Live) opened.Template:Citation needed On October 1, 2017, a gunman inside the Mandalay Bay hotel opened fire upon a nearby concert, killing 60 and himself. The incident remains the deadliest mass shooting in U.S. history.

File:Vegas Strip viewed from the STRAT.jpg
The Las Vegas Strip as viewed from the Strat Observation Deck, 2025

In 2021, the Pinball Hall of Fame moved near the "Fabulous Las Vegas" sign at the south end of the Strip.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Later that year, Resorts World Las Vegas opened in June on the site of the former Stardust Resort and Casino.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The Sphere opened in September 2023.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Also, the Fontainebleau Las Vegas opened on the site of the former El Rancho Hotel and Casino and Algiers Hotel in December 2023.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

BLVD, a three-story shopping center, opened in November 2024 with several additional tenants opened and others set to debut in 2026.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Future developments

The Tropicana was demolished in October 2024. It will be replaced with a new Bally's Las Vegas resort<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and New Las Vegas Stadium which will become the home of the Athletics after they relocate to Las Vegas from their temporary home in Sacramento.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The stadium and hotel are set to open in 2028 for the 2028 MLB season.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The Mirage also closed in July 2024, but will reopen as the Hard Rock Las Vegas in 2027.<ref name=HardRock>Template:Cite news</ref>

Transportation

Buses

RTC Transit (previously Citizens Area Transit, or CAT) provides bus service on the Strip with double decker buses known as The Deuce.<ref name=":3">Template:Cite web</ref> The Deuce runs between the Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas sign and South Strip Transfer Terminal to the Bonneville Transit Center (BTC) and the Fremont Street Experience in Downtown Las Vegas, with stops near every casino.

Trams

Several free trams operate between properties on the west side of the Strip:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

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Monorail

While not on the Strip itself, the Las Vegas Monorail runs a 3.9-mile route on the east side of the Strip corridor from Tropicana Avenue to Sahara Avenue, with stops every 4 to 8 minutes at several on-Strip properties including the MGM Grand and the Sahara at each end of the route.<ref name=monorail>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=":2" /> The stations include:<ref name=":2">Template:Cite web</ref>

File:LVStriptraffic.JPG
The Strip traffic during the day, looking north from the MGM Grand. The strip has a number of pedestrian footbridges.

The monorail began operating in 1995 with two trains from Walt Disney World.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2020, the monorail was acquired by the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority (LVCVA).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Pedestrian traffic

File:Pedestrian Bridge in Vegas.jpg
Elevated pedestrian footbridge at the corner of Spring Mountain Road and Las Vegas Blvd

Tens of thousands of pedestrians are walking along the Strip at any given time.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref> As of 2019, about 50,000 pedestrians walked the Strip on an average day.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In the 1990s, several pedestrian footbridges were erected over Las Vegas Boulevard to increase pedestrian safety and alleviate traffic congestion at popular intersections. The first was the Tropicana – Las Vegas Boulevard footbridge.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Some mimic the theme of nearby resorts.Template:Citation needed.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The footbridges include:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

  1. Veer Towers: Connects Veer Towers, Waldorf Astoria, and Crystals Shopping Center
  2. Park MGM and T-Mobile Arena Park: Connects MGM and Showcase Mall
  3. Planet Hollywood: Connects Planet Hollywood, CityCenter, Crystals Shopping Center, and The Cosmopolitan.
  4. Spring Mountain Road and Las Vegas Blvd. Corner: Connects Treasure Island, the Wynn, Fashion Show Mall, and The Venetian
  5. Flamingo Road and Las Vegas Blvd. Corner: Connects Bally's, Flamingo, Bellagio, and Caesars Palace
  6. Las Vegas Blvd and Tropicana Ave Corner. Connects the MGM Grand, New York-New York, Excalibur, and Tropicana

Taxis

File:Las Vegas taxi.jpg
Taxi on the Las Vegas Strip

Taxis are available at resorts, shopping centers, attractions, and for scheduled pickups.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The Nevada Taxicab Authority provides information about taxi fares and fare zones.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Attractions on the Strip

Gambling

File:Wynn Casino Las Vegas Gambling Resort.jpg
Casino floor at the Wynn
File:Hakkasan Night Club, Las Vegas.jpg
Hakkasan Nightclub at the MGM Grand

In 2019, about eight in ten (81%) visitors said they gambled while in Las Vegas, the highest proportion in the past five years.<ref name=":4">Template:Cite web</ref> The average time spent gambling, 2.7 hours, represents an increase over the past three years.<ref name=":4" /> Also, the average trip gambling budget, $591.06, was increased from 2018.<ref name=":4" /> About nine in ten (89%) visitors who gambled did so on the Strip Corridor.<ref name=":4" /> UNLV reported that in 2019, Big Las Vegas Strip Casinos (defined as Strip casinos with more than $72M in annual gaming revenues) had more than $6B in annual gaming revenues, corresponding to about 26% of total annual revenues.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

From the time period spanning 1985 to 2019, there have been some changes in the mix of table games in casinos on the Strip:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

  • Blackjack: The number of tables decreased from 77% in 1985 to 50% in 2019. Revenue decreased from 50% in 1985 to 11% in 2019.
  • Craps: Revenue decreased from 28% in 1985 to 11% in 2019.
  • Roulette: Both the number of tables and revenue increased by 50%.
  • Baccarat: About 2% of tables and 13% revenue in 1985 to 13% of tables and 37% of revenue in 2019.
  • Additional games: Games such as pai gow poker, three-card poker, and mini-baccarat have increased in popularity, number of tables, and revenue.

Casino operators have been expanding sports betting facilities and products, as well as renovating and upgrading equipment and facilities.<ref name=":7">Template:Cite web</ref> Although sports betting has a relatively low margin, the high-end sportsbooks can generate significant amounts of revenue in other areas, such as food and drink.<ref name=":7" /> As a result, sportsbooks have been expanding and upgrading food and drink offerings.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> High-end sportsbooks include features such as single-seat stadium-style seating, large high-definition screens, a dedicated broadcast booth, and the ability to watch up to 15 sporting events at once.<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8">Template:Cite web</ref> The sports network ESPN is broadcasting sports betting shows from a dedicated studio at The Linq.<ref name=":8" /> Some sportsbooks are now offering self-service betting kiosks.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Entertainment

The Las Vegas Strip is known for its lounges, showrooms, theaters and nightclubs,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> most on the hotel casino properties. Some of the more popular free attractions visible from the Strip include the water fountains at Bellagio, the volcano at The Mirage (now shuttered with the closing of The Mirage), and the Fall of Atlantis and Festival Fountain at Caesars Palace. There are several Cirque du Soleil shows, such as at the MGM Grand, O at Bellagio, Mystère at Treasure Island, and Michael Jackson: One at Mandalay Bay.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Many notable artists have performed in Las Vegas, including Elvis Presley, Frank Sinatra, Wayne Newton, Dean Martin, Sammy Davis Jr., Louis Prima, Rod Stewart and Liberace,<ref name="lasvegasweekly">Template:Cite news</ref> and in more recent years Celine Dion, Britney Spears, Barry Manilow, Cher, Elton John, Bette Midler, Diana Ross, Donny and Marie Osmond, Garth Brooks, Jennifer Lopez, Reba McEntire, Mariah Carey, Janet Jackson, Kylie Minogue, Shania Twain, Criss Angel, Olivia Newton-John, Queen + Adam Lambert, Lady Gaga, Katy Perry and Gwen Stefani have had residencies in the various resorts on the Strip. During 2019, 51% of visitors attended shows, which was down from 2015, 2017, and 2018.<ref name=":5">Template:Cite web</ref> Among visitors who saw shows, relatively more went to Broadway/production shows than in past years, while relatively fewer saw lounge acts, comedy shows, or celebrity DJs.<ref name=":5" />

File:T Mobile Arena The Strip Las Vegas (29798246202).jpg
T-Mobile Arena
File:Allegiant Stadium (cropped).jpg
Allegiant Stadium

Venues

Numerous entertainment venues populate the Strip. Most of the resorts have a showroom, nightclub and/or live music venue on the property and a few have large multipurpose arenas. Major venues include:

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Restaurants and dining

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The Strip is populated with many restaurants and fine dining establishments, many of which are inside the casinos and resorts. In recent years, many celebrity chefs have opened restaurants along the Strip, including Wolfgang Puck, Michael Mina, Gordon Ramsay,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Guy Savoy,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and Joël Robuchon.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Shopping

File:Miracle Mile Shops.jpg
The Rainstorm Show at the Miracle Mile Shops at Planet Hollywood
File:LasVegas-CaesarsPalace-Mall.jpg
The Forum Shops at Caesar's Palace

Live sports

File:Pacquiao vs. Thurman arena.jpg
The MGM Grand Garden Arena hosting the boxing match of Manny Pacquiao vs. Keith Thurman on July 20, 2019

Professional sports are found at venues on or near the Strip, including:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The Strip also hosts the Las Vegas Grand Prix which has been part of the Formula One World Championship since 2023.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It will also house the New Las Vegas Stadium for the Oakland Athletics in 2028 when the team relocates to the Las Vegas Valley.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In recent years, an NBA-ready arena on the Strip has been proposed as part of the planned LVXP development.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Golf

File:Las Vegas, NV (The Wynn, golf).JPG
Wynn Golf and Country Club

The Aladdin had a nine-hole golf course in the 1960s.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> As land values on the Strip have increased over the years, the resort-affiliated golf courses have been removed to make way for building projects.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The Tropicana Country Club closed in 1990<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and the Dunes golf course in the mid-90s. Steve Wynn, founder of previously owned Mirage Resorts, purchased the Desert Inn and golf course for his new company Wynn Resorts and redeveloped the course as the Wynn Golf Club. This course closed in 2017, but the development planned for the course was cancelled and the course was renovated and re-opened in late 2019.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> In 2000, Bali Hai Golf Club opened just south of Mandalay Bay and the Strip.<ref name="golfclub">Template:Cite news</ref> In 2016, a TopGolf opened near the Strip.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Amusement parks and rides

Adventuredome indoor amusement park at Circus Circus on the Strip is a major tourist attraction;<ref name=":13">Template:Cite web</ref> it is enclosed in glass, with a carousel, mini-golf, two roller coasters, bowling, spinning rides, an arcade, virtual reality rides, a carnival midway, and clown shows.<ref name=":13" />

The Stratosphere tower has several rides:

Other rides on the Strip include:

Sustainability

File:Las Vegas - 45121580911.jpg
The lower left of the photo shows a portion of the solar array on top of the Mandalay Bay Convention Center.

Many hotel resort properties have sustainability efforts, including:<ref name=":6">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

  • Water conservation: Approaches include reclaiming water and placing it back into Lake Mead, using minimal outdoor landscaping, upgrading toilets, using low-flow showerheads, and setting goals for water conservation.
  • Recycling: In 2017, the recycling rate in Clark County was about 20%, while the recycling rate for major hotels on the Strip was about 40%.
  • Food handling: Leftover food is composted or sent to agricultural farms. Untouched, undisturbed food is donated to local food banks.
  • Energy efficiency: Hotels have updated appliances in rooms, installed LED lighting, and installed wireless lighting control systems.

Renewable energy is generated and used on the Strip.<ref name=":6" /> MGM built a solar array atop the Mandalay Bay in 2014 and expanded it in 2016.<ref name=":6" /><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Part of a 28-acre system, it is one of the largest commercial rooftop solar arrays in the United States.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The solar array's 26,000-plus solar panels that can provide a total of 8.3 megawatts DC (6.5 megawatts AC), enough for 1,300 homes or about one-quarter of the Mandalay Bay campus.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The Strip has one of the highest concentrations of LEED-certified buildings in the world,<ref name=":6" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> including the Octavius Tower at Caesars Palace and the Linq Promenade, both certified LEED Silver.<ref name=":6" />

Locations of major landmarks

Current landmarks

Template:For

North towards Fremont Street

Strat Las Vegas Boulevard
Aztec Inn
Ahern, Allure, Bonanza Gift Shop
Sahara Avenue Sahara Avenue
Festival Grounds Sahara
Hilton Grand Vacations LVXP Las Vegas Template:Small
Sky Fontainebleau, Turnberry Place, Westgate
Circus Circus
Slots-A-Fun Peppermill, Convention Center
Resorts World Guardian Angel Cathedral
Desert Inn Road Desert Inn Road
Trump Encore
Fashion Show Mall Wynn
Spring Mountain Road Sands Avenue
Treasure Island Palazzo, Venetian Expo
Venetian, Sphere
Hard Rock Template:Small Casino Royale
Harrah's, Caesars Forum
Linq, High Roller
Flamingo
Caesars Palace Cromwell, Westin
Flamingo Road Flamingo Road
Bellagio Horseshoe
Paris
Planet Hollywood
Cosmopolitan Harmon Corner, Elara
Harmon Avenue Harmon Avenue
CityCenter BLVD, Grand Chateau, Signature, Topgolf
Park MGM Showcase Mall
T-Mobile Arena, New York-New York MGM Grand
Tropicana Avenue Tropicana Avenue
Excalibur Bally's/Las Vegas Stadium Template:Small, Oyo
Luxor
W, Mandalay Bay Skyvue Template:Small
Russell Road Astral Template:Small
Little Church of the West
Pinball Hall of Fame
Dream Template:Small

Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas sign

South towards Interstate 215

Former hotel/casino locations

North towards Fremont Street

Vegas World/Million Dollar Casino Las Vegas Boulevard
Jackpot Casino/Money Tree Casino Holy Cow/Foxy's Firehouse
Sahara Avenue Sahara Avenue
El Rancho Vegas Club Bingo/SLS
Wet 'n Wild
Thunderbird/Silverbird/El Rancho, Algiers Hotel
Riviera
Westward Ho La Concha Motel
Silver City/Riata
Stardust/Royal Nevada
Desert Inn Road Desert Inn Road
Silver Slipper/Golden Slipper
New Frontier/Last Frontier/Frontier Desert Inn
Spring Mountain Road Sands Avenue
Sands
Mirage/Castaways Nob Hill Casino
Holiday Casino, Holiday Inn
Flamingo Capri/Imperial Palace/Quad
O'Sheas Casino
Barbary Coast/Bill's
Flamingo Road Flamingo Road
Dunes MGM Grand/Bally's
Aladdin/Tallyho/King's Crown
Boardwalk/Mandarin Oriental
Monte Carlo Harmon Avenue
Marina
Tropicana Avenue Tropicana Avenue
Tropicana
Las Vegas Village
Hacienda
Russell Road Glass Pool Inn
Klondike/Kona Kai

South towards Interstate 215

Demolished or closed Strip casinos and hotels

See also

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References

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Further reading

  • Al, Stefan. The Strip: Las Vegas and the architecture of the American dream (MIT Press, 2017).
  • Moehring, Eugene P. Reno, Las Vegas, and the Strip: A Tale of Three Cities (University of Nevada Press, 2014).
  • Template:Citation
  • Lukas, Scott A. "Theming as a sensory phenomenon: Discovering the senses on the Las Vegas strip." in The themed space: Locating culture, nation, and self (2007): 75-95.
  • Song, Yang, et al. "Investigating sense of place of the Las Vegas Strip using online reviews and machine learning approaches." Landscape and Urban Planning 205 (2021): 103956.

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