Laura Branigan

Laura Ann Kruteck (Template:Née; July 3, 1952Template:Efn – August 26, 2004) was an American singer. Her signature song, the platinum-certified 1982 cover of Umberto Tozzi’s single "Gloria," stayed on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 for 36 weeks, then a record for a female artist, peaking at No. 2. It also reached number one in Australia and Canada. In 1984, she reached number one in Canada and Germany and No. 4 in the U.S. with "Self Control". Both "Gloria" and "Self Control" were also successful in the United Kingdom, making the Top 10 in the UK singles chart.

Seeing her greatest level of success in the 1980s, Branigan's other singles included the Top 10 hit "Solitaire" (1983), the U.S. Adult Contemporary Chart number one "How Am I Supposed to Live Without You" (1983), the Australian No. 2 hit "Ti amo" (1984) (another cover of a 1977 single by Tozzi), her return to the top 40 "The Power of Love" (1987), and "Shattered Glass" (1987), which reached the top 15 of the U.S. dance chart. Her most successful studio album was 1984's platinum-selling Self Control. She also contributed songs to motion picture and television soundtracks, including the Grammy- and Academy Award–winning Flashdance soundtrack (1983), the Ghostbusters soundtrack (1984), and Miami Vice (1984). In 1984, she won the Tokyo Music Festival with the song "The Lucky One."

Her chart success began to wane as the decade closed and after her last two studio albums Laura Branigan (1990) and Over My Heart (1993) garnered little attention, she generally retired from public life for the rest of the 1990s.<ref name="Billboard"/> She returned to performing in the early 2000s, most notably appearing as Janis Joplin in the off-Broadway musical Love, Janis. As she was recording new music and preparing a comeback to the music industry, she died at her home in August 2004 from a previously undiagnosed cerebral aneurysm.<ref name="Billboard2">Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Branigan and her music saw renewed popularity and public interest in 2019 in the U.S. after "Gloria" was adopted by the NHL's St. Louis Blues as their unofficial victory song while they completed a historic mid-season turnaround to win their first Stanley Cup in franchise history.<ref name="Forbes"/>

Biography

1952–1970: Early life

Laura Ann Branigan was born on July 3, 1952,<ref name=AP2017Birth/> in Mount Kisco, New York,<ref name="cnn">Template:Cite web</ref> near New York City, the fourth of five children born to Irish American parents<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Kathleen (Template:Née O'Hare)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> and James Branigan Sr., an account executive and mutual funds broker; they later separated. Her younger brother William "Billy" Branigan, who was also a musician, played guitar in Branigan's backing band early in her career and later contributed to her 1993 album Over My Heart as a co-producer, arranger, guitarist, bassist and backing vocalist, in addition to co-writing the track "Over You" with his sister. He died of a heart attack on March 10, 2022, aged 65.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Branigan was raised in Armonk, New York,<ref name=AP2017Birth>Template:Cite news</ref> and as a child attended a Catholic school in nearby Chappaqua.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> She attended Byram Hills High School, graduating in 1970.<ref name=BHHSAward>Template:Cite web</ref>

Between 1970 and 1972, Branigan attended the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York City.<ref name="encyclopedia">Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref>Template:Better source needed

1971–1980: Career beginnings

In 1972, Branigan met acoustic guitarist Walker Daniels and his future wife Sharon Storm, and acoustic guitarist Chris Van Cleave, forming the folk-rock band Meadow.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Better source In 1973 the group, with bass player Bob Valdez, released their debut album The Friend Ship,<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> featuring the singles "When You Were Young", and "Cane and Able", which featured the hook line "Throw away your cane and you are able".<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="www.youtube.com">Template:Cite AV media</ref>

During the years after Meadow broke up, Branigan had various jobs, including a stint as one of Leonard Cohen's backup singers for his European tour in April–August 1976.<ref name=sydney/>

Branigan met attorney Larry Ross Kruteck (1936–1996) on St. Patrick's Day 1978 at a party in Manhattan. Branigan and Kruteck married on December 8, 1978.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

In 1979, after a chance meeting with manager Sid Bernstein on her return from Europe, Branigan was signed by Ahmet Ertegun to Atlantic Records.<ref name="cnn"/>

1981–1990: Mainstream success

Template:Refimprovesect Template:Listen Branigan's nine-track debut album, Branigan, was released in March 1982.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> The first single from the album was "All Night with Me",Template:Cn which reached No. 69 on the Billboard charts in early 1982.<ref name="billboard1">Template:Cite web</ref> "Gloria", an Italian love song recorded in 1979 by Umberto Tozzi and successful in several European countries, was released as the album's second single.Template:Cn U.S. radio stations were initially unreceptive to "Gloria", but after it was embraced by dance clubs it eventually won them over, becoming one of the biggest hits of the 1980s. The album went gold, and the single was eventually certified platinum (sales of more than two million U.S. copies).Template:Cn Branigan's performance of "Gloria" was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance alongside Linda Ronstadt, Olivia Newton-John, Juice Newton and that year's winner, Melissa Manchester, becoming her only solo nomination.<ref name=GrammyAwards>Template:Cite web</ref>

In the spring of 1983, Branigan released her second album: Branigan 2. Her vocals propelled her English-language version of the French song "Solitaire" toward the top of the U.S. charts. The original "Solitaire" was written and recorded in 1981 by French singer-songwriter Martine Clemenceau. Two songs included on the album began the careers for two then-unknowns: the English translation of "Solitaire" was the first major hit for songwriter Diane Warren, while the ballad "How Am I Supposed to Live Without You" was the first major hit for its co-writer, Michael Bolton. Branigan's version reached No. 12 on the hot 100 and spent three weeks at No. 1 on the Billboard adult contemporary chart.Template:Cn

During the height of her career, Branigan also made acting appearances, first in 1981 in An American Girl in Berlin for West German television, and then after the success of "Gloria", guest appearances on American television series such as CHiPs ("Fox Trap", season 6, episode 16, in which she played Sarah, lead singer of the female rock band Cadillac Foxes),<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref> Automan ("Murder MTV", season 1, episode 9) and Knight Rider. She would later appear in independent films including Mugsy's Girls (aka Delta Pi, 1985) with Oscar-winner Ruth Gordon, and the Australian film Backstage. She sang on major national television and radio campaigns for products including Dr Pepper, Coca-Cola and Chrysler, which sponsored her 1985–1986 "Hold Me" tour.

The year 1984, while she was working with German producer Jack White,<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref><ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref> was the height of the European synthpop era, and "Self Control", the title track of Branigan's third album, released in April 1984 became her biggest hit internationally, topping the charts in over six countries, most notably West Germany, where it spent six weeks at No. 1. The original version was recorded a few months earlier, still in 1984, under the name of one of the song's co-writers "Raf" (Raffaele Riefoli), and held the West German number 2 spot during this time period; Branigan's version enjoyed more success outside of Raf's native Italy, hitting No. 4 in the U.S. The song was featured on the eighth episode of the first season of the TV series, Miami Vice, entitled "The Great McCarthy", which aired on November 16, 1984. Other pop, disco, and adult contemporary hits from the Self Control album include "The Lucky One" (which won her a Tokyo Music Festival prize), the continental ballad "Ti Amo" (another Umberto Tozzi hit, and a No. 2 hit in Australia for Branigan) and the dance hit "Satisfaction". The album also featured an understated version of Carole King's "Will You Still Love Me Tomorrow"; as a counterpoint to all the dance productions, it was a bare-bones piano version. (In concerts and television appearances throughout her career, Branigan accompanied herself on the piano for the song.)

Also during 1984, Branigan contributed the song "Hot Night" to the Ghostbusters soundtrack. The song was written by Diane Warren and The Doctor.

In 1984, Branigan's live show was recorded twice, for a syndicated radio concert series and a concert video. Branigan was also nominated for an award at the American Music Awards of 1985 for favorite pop/rock female video artist, won by Cyndi Lauper. Also in 1985, Branigan performed the main theme song for the television mini-series Hollywood Wives, based on the novel by Jackie Collins.

By the time Branigan's fourth album, Hold Me was released in July 1985, "Self Control" was a worldwide success. The hits continued with "Spanish Eddie", which was her sixth U.S. Billboard top 40 pop hit in two and a half years. The subsequent single release "Hold Me" was a U.S. top-40 dance hit, and Branigan's introduction of the rock ballad "I Found Someone" (co-written by Michael Bolton, a later hit for Cher) scored even higher on the adult contemporary chart. However, neither song was supported by a music video, and both stalled at the low end of the Hot 100 chart. On June 13, 1985, Branigan made her fourth appearance on legendary TV music show American Bandstand, performing "Spanish Eddie" and "Hold Me".<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref>

In February 1986, Branigan was invited for the first time to XXVII Festival Internacional De La Canción De Viña Del Mar in Chile, having a successful performance on the main stage and by television and thus increasing its popularity both in Chile and in the rest of Latin America.

File:Laura Branigan 1987.jpg

Branigan Template:Circa

Branigan's fifth album, Touch (released July 7, 1987) marked a change in her career. Under new management and using different producers, Branigan took a more active role in her work and in the studio, seeing her return to dancefloors with the Stock-Aitken-Waterman-produced track "Shattered Glass", written by Bob Mitchell and Steve Coe, of the band Monsoon. "Shattered Glass" was performed by Branigan on the last episode of American Bandstand (hosted by Dick Clark) to be broadcast on ABC (the show would last for two more years, first in first-run syndication and finally on the USA Network) on September 5, 1987, becoming their last guest performer.<ref name="www.youtube.com"/> The album also included a return to the Billboard top-40 with her cover of Jennifer Rush's "Power of Love", which was one of the 20 bestselling singles in the U.S. during the Christmas season. The album's third single, "Cry Wolf" did not capture the attention of pop radio stations and stalled; the ballad was recorded two years later by Stevie Nicks, and more recently by its writer Jude Johnstone.

Branigan's sixth album, Laura Branigan (1990), brought her back to the Hi-NRG charts and gay clubs with "Moonlight on Water", and she scored a top-30 adult contemporary hit with "Never in a Million Years". Branigan added production to her list of credits with her cover of Vicki Sue Robinson's disco-era "Turn the Beat Around" and the atmospheric "Let Me In", a cover of an Eddie Money song. The album also includes '"Unison",<ref>Template:Cite AV mediaTemplate:Dead link</ref> which was the title track for Céline Dion's English debut CD in the same year. The album's closing track, a cover of Bryan Adams' "The Best Was Yet to Come", was produced and arranged by Branigan. The Laura Branigan Tour, which was kicked off with an appearance on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson on July 13, 1990<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref> was followed by a performance in the Trump Regency Showroom in Atlantic City, New Jersey on July 14,<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref> and filmed for a syndicated U.S. television show SRO in Concert, which was released on videocassette and laserdisc; on July 15, 1990, she performed at the Warwick Musical Theatre in Rhode Island.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>Template:Primary source inline

1991–2000: Later career and hiatus

Branigan's seventh and final studio album, Over My Heart, was released in August 1993.

Branigan recorded a duet with David Hasselhoff which was hugely successful for being broadcast as the closing track of the Baywatch TV series. The single "I Believe" was originally released on CD album in 1994.<ref>Baywatch CD (Compilation, 1994) in Discogs.com</ref>

Branigan had official greatest hits collections released in South America, Japan, Germany, South Africa, and the U.S.; the U.S. collection was released in 1995. The 13-track The Best of Branigan included two newly recorded covers: "Show Me Heaven" (written by Maria McKee) and the Donna Summer hit "Dim All the Lights", which Branigan released in several remixes. On August 15, 1995, Branigan was a guest on the TV show Talking Food, hosted by Robin Leach and broadcast by the Food Network, and she promoted the album and sang "Dim All the Lights", before preparing her Summer Delight pasta dish on the show.<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref>

In 1994, not long after the release of Over My Heart, Larry Kruteck, Branigan's husband (m. 1978), was diagnosed with colon cancer. Branigan put Kruteck on herbal treatments, eventually nursing him full-time. Kruteck survived for another two and a half years and died on June 15, 1996, after which Branigan stopped performing.<ref name=sydney>Template:Cite web</ref>

2001–2004: Return to music

In early 2001, Branigan's return to the stage was postponed when she broke both of her femurs in a 10-foot fall from a ladder while she was hanging wisteria outside her three-bedroom lakeside home in Westchester County, New York, resulting in physical therapy for six months.<ref name="cnn"/> In 2002, she performed twice as the "singing" Janis Joplin in the off-Broadway musical Love, Janis, before dropping out of the show. "I left Janis because the producers failed to file with Equity properly," she told the Sunday News in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. "I was sort of relieved. My voice isn't anything like Janis Joplin's, and there were 19 of her songs in the show."<ref name="CrispSunday">Crisp, Marty (August 1, 2002). "Laura Branigan learns the answer to her pop query". Sunday News (Lancaster, PA). Retrieved April 25, 2011.</ref> In later years she continued to record, and dated Tommy Bayiokos, the drummer in her band.<ref name=people>Template:Cite web</ref> Also in 2002, her second official US hits collection, The Essentials, was released, including the long-out-of-print hit "I Found Someone".

Death

Branigan died in her sleep at her lodge in East Quogue, New York, on August 26, 2004, aged 52.<ref name=ap/> The cause was attributed to a previously undiagnosed cerebral aneurysm.<ref name=ap/> It was reported that she had been experiencing persistent headaches for several weeks before her death, but did not seek medical attention for them.<ref name=ap>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Branigan was cremated and her ashes were scattered over Long Island Sound.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

At the time of Branigan's death, it was widely and erroneously reported that she was 47 years old. The Associated Press published this incorrect information after contacting Branigan's management company.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The Associated Press issued a correction in 2016 after being contacted by a fan.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Legacy

At Byram Hills High School in Armonk, New York, the Laura Branigan Memorial Scholarship is given annually to a senior for excellence in the performing arts.<ref name=BHHSAward/>

"Play Gloria" association with St. Louis Blues

The St. Louis Blues NHL team began using Branigan's version of "Gloria" as its unofficial victory song when they went on a franchise-record 11-game winning streak during the 2018–19 season.<ref name=Pinkert>Template:Cite web</ref> A few Blues players visited a bar in South Philadelphia called Jacks NYB to watch the NFL Wild Card game between the Philadelphia Eagles and Chicago Bears.<ref name=Pinkert/><ref name="CBCBlues">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

At the time, the Blues had the worst record in the league at 15–18–4 and had fired head coach Mike Yeo. Following their January 7 victory over the Flyers, the Blues played "Gloria" in the locker room to celebrate. Playing "Gloria" then becoming a regular locker room ritual. When their arena DJ learned of it, he began playing the song in the arena to rally the team.<ref name="Billboard"/>

From January 2019, the Blues would post a 30–10–5 record in the remaining games to finish at 45–28–9 and qualify for a playoff spot. The team advanced to the 2019 Stanley Cup Finals, where they defeated the Boston Bruins in seven games to win the first Stanley Cup in franchise history. The bands Phish and Vampire Weekend, who were both holding concerts in St. Louis on the night of Game 7, performed covers of "Gloria" when they learned the Blues had won the Cup. The dramatic turnaround in the Blues' fortunes following their adoption of "Gloria" led to it being embraced as their new victory anthem. The song is played at Enterprise Center every time the Blues win a game, leading to "Play Gloria!" becoming both a meme and victory chant for Blues fans.<ref name="Billboard">Template:Cite magazine</ref>

"Gloria" appeared on the iTunes singles chart thanks to the trend, going to number 3 after the Blues won the Stanley Cup.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref> "Gloria" would also re-enter the Billboard charts in the wake of the Blues' championship, landing at No. 46 on the Billboard Digital Song Sales chart for the week of June 22, 2019.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Streams of "Gloria" have surged across all platforms, having a "trickle down" effect to the rest of Branigan's catalog. Her other hit songs, such as "Self Control", "Solitaire", and "How Am I Supposed to Live Without You", saw significant upticks in streams and downloads during the 2019 Stanley Cup Playoffs.<ref name="Forbes"/> The song's resurgence in popularity led to Branigan's management receiving numerous requests for live performances and public appearances, leading them to release a statement reminding the public that Branigan is deceased.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Forbes described "Gloria" as an "unlikely championship anthem" and noted that the Blues' Stanley Cup victory could permanently alter the meaning and legacy of the song, with it becoming forever associated with the St. Louis Blues and ice hockey in general.<ref name="Forbes">Template:Cite web</ref>

Discography

Template:Main Studio albums

• Branigan (1982)
• Branigan 2 (1983)
• Self Control (1984)
• Hold Me (1985)
• Touch (1987)
• Laura Branigan (1990)
• Over My Heart (1993)

Filmography

Film
Year	Film	Role	Notes
1985	Mugsy's Girls	Monica	Also known as Delta Pi
1988	Backstage	Kate Lawrence

Television
Year	Title	Role	Notes
1982	Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade	Herself	Performer of "Gloria"
	Saturday Night Live		Performer of "Gloria" and "Living a Lie"
1983	CHiPs	Sarah	Guest star in "Fox Trap" (season six, episode 16)
	A Solid Gold Christmas	Herself	Performer of "It's Beginning to Look a Lot Like Christmas" and "Santa Claus Is Coming to Town"
	Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve		Performer of "How am I Supposed to Live Without You" and "Solitaire"
1984	Automan	Jessie Cole	Guest star in "Murder MTV" (season one, episode nine)
	Laura Branigan in Concert	Herself	Her concert live from Caesars Tahoe
	Rock Rolls On		Co-host, performer of "Self Control" and "The Lucky One"
1985	Cover Story		Biography
1986	The 13th Annual American Music Awards		TV Special Presenter Venue: Shrine Auditorium, Los Angeles, California, USA
	Disney's Living Seas		Performer and composer of "If I Were a River"
1988	Record Guide '88		Interview
1990	SRO: In Concert		Her concert live from Atlantic City
1991	Monsters	Amanda Smith-Jones	Guest star in "A Face for Radio" (season three, episode 19)
2002	VH-1 Where Are They Now?	Herself	Guest star in "Musicians" (season two, episode 3)

Soundtrack

Year	Production	Notes
1983	Love Is Forever	performer: "Love Is Forever", "Passion and Valor"
	Flashdance	performer: "Imagination", "Gloria"
1984	Ghostbusters	performer: "Hot Night"

Theater
Year	Title	Role	Notes
2002	Love, Janis	Janis Joplin	Off-Broadway, New York

Awards and nominations

Award	Year	Category	Work	Result
Grammy Awards<ref name=GrammyAwards/>	1982	Best Pop Vocal Performance – Female	"Gloria"	Template:Nom
	1983	Album of the Year	"Imagination" (Flashdance soundtrack)	Template:NomTemplate:Efn
Billboard Year-End	1982	Top Pop Artists Female	Singles & Albums	Template:Nom<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
	1983	Top Pop Artists Female	Singles & Albums	Template:Won<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
	1984	Top Pop Artists Female	Singles & Albums	Template:Draw<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
	1985	Top Pop Album Artists Female	Albums	Template:Draw<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
	1988	Top Pop Single Artists Female	Singles	Template:Draw<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
American Music Awards	1984	Favorite Pop/Rock Female Video Artist	"Self Control"	Template:Nom
Tokyo Music Festival	1984	Grand Prix Award for Best Vocal Performance	"The Lucky One"	Template:Won

External links

• Template:Official website
• Template:AllMusic artist
• Template:Discogs artist
• [https://www.imdb.com/{{#if:

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