Laurence Alma-Tadema

Photograph, possibly during her 1907–1908 tour of the United States

Laurence Alma-Tadema Template:Post-nominals (August 1865 – 12 March 1940), born Laurense Tadema, was a British writer of the late 19th and early 20th centuries who worked in many genres.<ref name=Orlando/>

Early life

Alma-Tadema was born in Brussels in 1865. She was the eldest daughter of the Dutch painter Lawrence Alma-Tadema (1836–1912) and his first wife Marie-Pauline Gressin-Dumoulin de Boisgirard.<ref> She appears in the painting by her father This is our corner, 1873, also known as Laurense and Anna Alma-Tadema, Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam) as the standing girl in the foreground holding papers. Her younger sister Anna is shown lying on the bed in the background.Template:Contradict-inline</ref> Laurence lived in the cottage "The Fair Haven", Wittersham, Kent, and she involved herself with music and plays with the villagers and their children, going on to construct a building to seat a hundred people, used for musical concerts and plays, which she named "Hall of Happy Hours".<ref name="EWE">Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref> She mostly divided her time between a flat in Paris and her cottage in Wittersham.<ref>'Miss L. Alma-Tadema' [Obituary], The Times, 21 March 1940, p. 11.</ref> She never married, and died in a nursing home in London on 12 March 1940.<ref name="Orlando" /><ref name="Chopin" /> Her stepmother, Lady Laura Theresa Alma-Tadema (1852–1909) and younger sister Anna Alma-Tadema (1867–1943) were noted visual artists.<ref name="A&F">Template:Cite web</ref>

Literary work

Alma-Tadema's first novel, Love's Martyr, was published in 1886. In addition to her own collections of stories and poems, which she often published herself, Alma-Tadema wrote two novels, songs and works on drama; she also made translations. The Orlando Project says about Alma-Tadema's writing that the "characteristic tone is one of intense emotion, but in prose and verse she has the gift of compression".<ref name="Orlando"/> She contributed widely to periodicals, notably The Yellow Book, and also edited one herself.<ref name="Orlando"/> Some of Alma-Tadema's plays were successfully produced in Germany.<ref name="EWE"/>

Alma-Tadema's poem "If No One Ever Marries Me", written in 1897 and published in Realms of Unknown Kings,<ref name="ArtMagick">Template:Cite web</ref> saw performances as a song in the 21st century by Natalie Merchant on her double album Leave Your Sleep.<ref name="TED">Template:Cite web See Interactive transcript for referred fact.</ref><ref name="NM">Template:Cite web</ref> In 1900 it had been included in the musical score, The daisy chain, cycle of twelve songs of childhood by Liza Lehmann,<ref name="CLassicsOnline">Template:Cite web</ref> and in 1922 in the musical score Little girls composed by Louise Sington.Template:Citation needed

Political activities

Alma-Tadema had a close association with Poland. She was secretary of the "Poland and the Polish Victims Relief Fund" from 1915 to 1939. She was an admirer and long-term associate of Ignacy Jan Paderewski both as far as his music and political activities were concerned, notably on Polish independence.<ref name="Chopin">Template:Cite journal</ref> Alma-Tadema maintained a correspondence with him from 1915 to the end of her life. Some of her papers are deposited with the Bodleian Library at the University of Oxford.<ref name="Bodleian">Template:Cite web</ref> She was appointed CBE in 1918.<ref>Supplement to the Edinburgh Gazette 9 January 1918</ref>

American tour

Alma-Tadema, who had socialist leanings, travelled to America in 1907 to tour the country widely.<ref name="EWE"/> She gave a series of readings on the "Meaning of Happiness", which proved exceedingly popular.<ref name="EWE"/> She also spoke on the plight of the divided Poland and asked her audience to express their feelings for this cause.<ref name="NYT 10021908">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Bibliography

• Love's Martyr, Longmans, London, Green, and Co., (1886), hardcover, 208 pages; New York, D. Appleton (1886)
• One Way of Love: A Play (1893), Edinburgh : R. & R. Clark, 54 pages
• The wings of Icarus: being the life of one Emilia Fletcher, revealed by herself in I. Thirty-five letters, written to Constance Norris between July 18th, 188–, and March 26th of the following year; II. A fragmentary journal; III. A postscript, MacMillan New York and London, 1894
• The Crucifix, A Venetian Phantasy, and Other Tales, London, Osgood, McIlvaine & Co. (1895), 172 pages
• Realms of unknown kings, London, G. Richards, 1897
• The fate-spinner, London, E.B. Mortlock, 1900
• The Daisy-Chain (Liza Lehmann, L. Alma-Tadema, R.L. Stevenson and others) (1900)
• Songs of childhood, Wrotham, Kent, Herb O'Grace, 1902.
• Songs of womanhood, London: Grant Richards, 1903, hardcover, 117 pages
• Four plays, London, Green Sheaf, 1905
• Tales from my garden: three fairy tales, coauthored with Pamela Colman Smith, London, The Green Sheaf, 1906
• The meaning of happiness : a discourse, London, Elkin Mathews, 1909
• A few lyrics, London, E. Mathews, 1909
• Mother Goose Nursery Rhymes : Proverbs and Rhyme Games, illustrated by Charles Robinson, foreword by Laurence Alma-Tadema, Collins Clear-Type Press, London, c. 1910, hardcover, 208 pages
• Chopin. A discourse ... Translated from the Polish by Laurence Alma Tadema, Ignace Jan Paderewski, London, W. Adlington, 1911
• Pelleas and Melisanda and the Sightless Two Plays By Maurice Maeterlinck, translation by Laurence Alma-Tadema, Walter Scott Ltd., London, hardcover and G. Allen and Unwin, London {1914}
• Poland, Russia and the war, St. Catherine press (1915)
• A Child's Garden of Verses ... With an introduction by Laurence Alma Tadema. Illustrated by Template:Ill. by Robert Louis Stevenson; Kate Elizabeth Olver; Laura Theresa Alma-Tadema, London & Glasgow, : Collins' Clear-Type Press, [1927]
• Little bo Peep's Story Book, Laurence Alma-Tadema, John Lea, and others, Children's Press, London, hardcover
• A Gleaner's Sheaf. Verses., London: St. Martin's Press (1927)
• The divine orbit : seventeen sonnets, Wittersham [Kent], s.n., London, Printed by Finden Brown & Co., 1933
• Playgrounds (single poem)

External links

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• "If No One Ever Marries Me" at ArtMagick Illustrated Poetry Collection (artmagick.com/poetry)
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