Lawrence Brown (jazz trombonist)

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Lawrence Brown (August 3, 1907 – September 5, 1988) was an American jazz trombonist from California best remembered for his work with the Duke Ellington orchestra.<ref name="AMG">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He was a session musician throughout his career, and also recorded albums under his own name.

Early life

Lawrence Brown was born on August 3, 1907, in Lawrence, Kansas.<ref name="LarkinJazz">Template:Cite book</ref> When Brown was about six or seven years old in 1914 his family moved to Oakland, California. He began playing the violin at a young age, but quickly grew tired of it and turned to playing the tuba in his school's band.

Brown came from a musical background. His father was a preacher at the African Methodist Episcopal Church, where he often sang as a part of his sermons. Brown’s mother played the organ and the piano. Brown discovered the trombone while doing janitorial work at his father’s church. He stated that he wanted to replicate the sound of cello on a trombone.

Career

Brown began his career with Charlie Echols and Paul Howard.<ref name="LarkinJazz"/> In 1932, Brown joined Duke Ellington's band.<ref name="LarkinJazz"/> His great technical command of the instrument, with its "creamy tone, neurotic vibrato and range" was featured with Ellington's band every year in compositions such as "Blue Cellophane" and "Golden Cress."

He left Ellington's band in 1951 to join a band led by former Ellington sideman Johnny Hodges, where he stayed until 1955.<ref name="LarkinJazz"/> After leaving Hodges, Brown took a position for five years with CBS as a session player.<ref name="LarkinJazz"/> In 1960, he rejoined Ellington and stayed with him until 1970.<ref name="LarkinJazz"/> After leaving Ellington's band the second time at the age of 63, Brown stopped performing.<ref name="LarkinJazz"/>

He fulfilled many roles in the Ellington Orchestra—as a balladeer, technical soloist, and section leader. His highly melodic ballad playing as well as his fast technical style inspired trombonists from Tommy Dorsey to Bill Harris.

Personal life

Brown was married to Dorothea Bundrant and actress Fredi Washington. He died in Los Angeles, California, at the age of 81.<ref name="AMG"/>

Discography

As leader

As sideman

With Duke Ellington

With Jackie Gleason

  • Jackie Gleason Presents the Torch with the Blue Flame (Capitol, 1958)
  • Presents Opiate D'Amour (Capitol, 1960)
  • Jackie Gleason Presents Lazy Lively Love (Capitol, 1960)

With Johnny Hodges

With others

References

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