Lawrence County, Missouri

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Lawrence County is located in the southwest portion of the U.S. state of Missouri, in the area of the Ozarks. As of the 2020 census, the population was 38,001.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Its county seat is Mount Vernon.<ref name="GR6">Template:Cite web</ref> The county was organized in 1845 and named for James Lawrence, a naval officer from the War of 1812 known for his battle cry, "Don't give up the ship!"<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

A previous Lawrence County, established in 1815 with its county seat at what is now Davidsonville Historic State Park in Arkansas, covered much of what is now southern Missouri and the northern third of Arkansas. When the Arkansas Territory was created from Missouri Territory in 1819, some of that earlier county became organized as Lawrence County, Arkansas.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Just before that, in 1818, Missouri divided its part of the old Lawrence County into Wayne County and Madison County; with population increases, those counties were later divided into others, including the present Lawrence County.

Racial history

Following the Reconstruction era, southwestern Missouri became increasingly hostile to African Americans, and whites attacked blacks in Lawrence and other counties, seeking to expel them from the region. An African-American man was lynched in Verona, Missouri on January 26, 1894; his name was not recorded.<ref>"Lynching in Missouri", Saline County, Missouri/MOGenWeb Project, 1996-2018; accessed April 12, 2018</ref> On August 19, 1901, three men were lynched by a white mob in the county seat, Pierce City, in Lawrence County. The mob also burned down some black homes, and drove roughly 30 families, a total of 300 African Americans, out of the city altogether. Whites took over their properties and the African Americans were never compensated for losses.<ref name="aamuseum">Template:Cite web</ref>

As a result of such incidents, many African Americans left Southwest Missouri in the early 20th century.<ref name="harper">Kimberly Harper, White Man's Heaven: The Lynching and Expulsion of Blacks in the Southern Ozarks, 1894-1909, University of Arkansas Press, 2012</ref><ref name="lynching">Lynching in America/ Supplement: Lynchings by County, 3rd edition Template:Webarchive, Montgomery, Alabama: Equal Justice Initiative, 2015, p. 7</ref> The extrajudicial murders were part of a pattern of discrimination, repeated violence and intimidation of African Americans in southwest Missouri from 1894 to 1909.<ref name="harper"/> Whites in Greene conducted a mass lynching of three African-Americans in 1906 in the courthouse square.<ref name="harper"/><ref name="lynching"/>

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (0.3%) is water.<ref name="GR1">Template:Cite web</ref> Ozark Cavefish National Wildlife Refuge is located in Lawrence County.

Adjacent counties

Major highways

Demographics

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As of the census<ref name="GR2">Template:Cite web</ref> of 2000, there were 35,204 people, 13,568 households, and 9,728 families residing in the county. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 14,789 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the county was 95.68% White, 0.27% Black or African American, 0.76% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.67% from other races, and 1.37% from two or more races. Approximately 3.39% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 13,568 households, out of which 33.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.90% were married couples living together, 9.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.30% were non-families. 24.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.03.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.20% under the age of 18, 7.90% from 18 to 24, 26.90% from 25 to 44, 22.40% from 45 to 64, and 15.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 97.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $31,239, and the median income for a family was $36,846. Males had a median income of $27,309 versus $18,990 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,399. About 11.00% of families and 14.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.50% of those under age 18 and 11.80% of those age 65 or over.

2020 Census

Lawrence County Racial Composition<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Race Num. Perc.
White (NH) 32,401 85.26%
Black or African American (NH) 134 0.35%
Native American (NH) 333 0.9%
Asian (NH) 171 0.45%
Pacific Islander (NH) 40 0.11%
Other/Mixed (NH) 1,935 5.1%
Hispanic or Latino 2,987 7.86%

Education

Public schools

  • Aurora R-VIII School District – Aurora
    • Pate Early Childhood Center (PK-02)
    • Robinson Elementary School (03-04)
    • Robinson Intermediate School (05-06)
    • Aurora Junior High School (07-08)
    • Aurora High School (09-12)
  • Marionville R-IX School District – Marionville
    • Marionville Elementary School (PK-05)
    • Marionville Middle School (06-08)
    • Marionville High School (09-12)
  • Miller R-II School District – Miller
    • Central Elementary School (K-06)
    • Miller High School (07-12)
  • Mt. Vernon R-V School District – Mt. Vernon
    • Mt. Vernon Elementary School (PK-02)
    • Mt. Vernon Intermediate School (03-05)
    • Mt. Vernon Middle School (06-08)
    • Mt. Vernon High School (09-12)
  • Pierce City R-VI School District – Pierce City
    • Central Elementary School (PK-05)
    • Pierce City Middle School (06-08)
    • Pierce City High School (09-12)
  • Verona R-VII School District – Verona
    • Verona Elementary School (PK-06)
    • Verona High School (07-12)

Private schools

Public libraries

Communities

Cities

Villages

Census-designated place

Other unincorporated places

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Politics

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Local

The Republican Party completely controls politics at the local level in Lawrence County. Republicans hold all elected positions in the county.

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State

Past Gubernatorial Elections Results
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2024 79.21% 14,345 18.77% 3,399 2.02% 365
2020 79.58% 14,176 17.88% 3,185 2.54% 452
2016 69.34% 11,565 26.87% 4,482 3.79% 632
2012 57.51% 9,022 39.91% 6,261 2.58% 405
2008 49.15% 8,118 47.94% 7,918 2.91% 482
2004 70.22% 11,069 28.55% 4,500 1.23% 194
2000 58.24% 7,447 39.93% 5,106 1.82% 233
1996 54.20% 6,695 42.13% 5,204 3.68% 454

Lawrence County is divided into two legislative districts in the Missouri House of Representatives, both of which are held by Republicans.

  • District 157 — Mike Moon (R-Ash Grove). Consists of most of the entire county.

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  • District 158 — Scott Fitzpatrick (R-Shell Knob). Consists of a part of the southwest corner of the county, including about half of Pierce City.

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All of Lawrence County is a part of Missouri's 29th District in the Missouri Senate and is currently represented by David Sater (R-Cassville. Template:Election box begin Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box end Template:Election box begin Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box end

Federal

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All of Lawrence County is included in Missouri's 7th Congressional District and is currently represented by Billy Long (R-Springfield) in the U.S. House of Representatives. Template:Election box begin Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box end Template:Election box begin Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box end Template:Election box begin Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box candidate with party link Template:Election box end

Political culture

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Missouri presidential preference primary (2008)

Template:Main Voters in Lawrence County from both political parties supported candidates who finished in second place in the state at large and nationally. Former Governor Mike Huckabee (R-Arkansas) received more votes, a total of 2,628, than any candidate from either party in Lawrence County during the 2008 presidential primary.

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See also

References

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Further reading

  • Spilman, John F. "History of Sylvan School, Lawrence County, Missouri." Missouri Historical Review 50 (October 1955): 30-43. online formed 1q852; now part of Pierce City schools.

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