Lee Remick

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Template:Short description {{#invoke:other uses|otheruses}} Template:Infobox person

Lee Ann Remick (Template:IPAc-en;<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> December 14, 1935 – July 2, 1991) was an American actress and singer. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for the film Days of Wine and Roses (1962) and was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for her role in Wait Until Dark (1966) in addition to earning seven Emmy Award nominations.

Remick made her film debut in A Face in the Crowd (1957). Some of her other notable film roles include Anatomy of a Murder (1959), Wild River (1960), Days of Wine and Roses (1962), No Way to Treat a Lady (1968), The Detective (1968), The Omen (1976), and The Europeans (1979).

Remick won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress for the TV film The Blue Knight (1973), and for playing the title role in the miniseries Jennie: Lady Randolph Churchill (1974). For the latter role, she won the BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress. In April 1991, she received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Early life

Remick was born in Quincy, Massachusetts, the daughter of Gertrude Margaret (two sources say Patricia<ref name=dr/><ref name=sbcs/>) (née Waldo), an actress, and Francis Edwin "Frank" Remick, who owned a department store.<ref>Playing Jennie The Churchill CentreTemplate:Dead link</ref><ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> She had one older brother, Bruce.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> One of her maternal great-grandmothers, Eliza Duffield, was a preacher born in England.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Remick attended the Swoboda School of Dance and The Hewitt School.<ref name=sbcs/>

Career

Broadway and television

Remick made her Broadway theatre debut, age 18, in the 1953 production Be Your Age.<ref name=pv>Template:Cite journal</ref> She began guest starring on episodes of TV anthology series such as Armstrong Circle Theatre, Studio One in Hollywood, Robert Montgomery Presents, Kraft Television Theatre and Playhouse 90.<ref>Anderson, Robert (22 August 1959). "TV Saw Her First!" Chicago Daily Tribune: B5.</ref>

Early films

Remick made her film debut in Elia Kazan's A Face in the Crowd (1957). While filming the movie in Arkansas, Remick lived with a local family and practiced baton twirling so that she would be believable as the teenager who wins the attention of Lonesome Rhodes (played by Andy Griffith).

After appearing as Eula Varner, the hot-blooded daughter-in-law of Will Varner (Orson Welles) in The Long, Hot Summer (1958), she appeared in These Thousand Hills (1959) as a dance hall girl, both for 20th Century Fox.

Film stardom

Remick in 1960

Remick came to prominence portraying a rape victim whose husband is tried for killing her attacker in Otto Preminger's Anatomy of a Murder (1959).

She made a second film with Kazan, Wild River (1960), which co-starred Montgomery Clift and Jo Van Fleet. That year she played Miranda in a television version of The Tempest with Richard Burton.

Rehearsing Something's Got to Give with director George Cukor in 1962

Remick was top-billed in Sanctuary (1961) alongside Yves Montand. She appeared in The Farmer's Daughter (1962) on television. She starred opposite Glenn Ford in the Blake Edwards suspense-thriller Experiment in Terror (1962). The same year, she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance as the alcoholic wife of Jack Lemmon in Days of Wine and Roses (1962), also directed by Edwards. Bette Davis, also nominated that year for What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?, said "Miss Remick's performance astonished me, and I thought, if I lose the Oscar, it will be to her." They both lost to Anne Bancroft in The Miracle Worker.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

When Marilyn Monroe was fired during the filming of the comedy Something's Got to Give, the studio announced that Remick would be her replacement. Co-star Dean Martin refused to continue, however, saying that while he admired Remick, he had signed on to the picture strictly to work with Monroe.Template:Citation needed Remick did The Running Man (1963) with Laurence Harvey and The Wheeler Dealers (1963), with James Garner.

Return to Broadway and 1965 films

Remick next appeared in the 1964 Broadway musical Anyone Can Whistle,<ref name=pv/> with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim and a book and direction by Arthur Laurents, which ran for only one week. Remick's performance is captured on the original cast recording. This began a friendship between Remick and Sondheim, and she later appeared in the 1985 concert version of his musical Follies.<ref>Smith, Cecil (15 October 1963). "Lee Is Singing and She's Glad". Los Angeles Times: D8.</ref>

Remick returned to films with Baby the Rain Must Fall (1965), with Steve McQueen from a script by Horton Foote, and The Hallelujah Trail (1965) with Burt Lancaster.

In 1966, she starred in the Broadway play Wait Until Dark under the direction of Arthur Penn and co-starring Robert Duvall.<ref name=pv/> It was a big success, and it ran for 373 performances; Remick was nominated for a Tony award for Best Actress (Dramatic).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It was adapted into a successful film the following year starring Audrey Hepburn.

More films and 1970s

She performed in Damn Yankees! (1967) for TV and starred in No Way to Treat a Lady (1968) with Rod Steiger and George Segal, The Detective (1968) with Frank Sinatra, and Hard Contract (1969) with James Coburn.

Remick went to the UK to make Loot (1970) and A Severed Head (1971). Back in the U.S., she was in Sometimes a Great Notion (1971).

She appeared in Hennessy (1975), with Rod Steiger. She co-starred with Gregory Peck in the 1976 horror film The Omen. The film was a commercial success.

Remick followed it up with leading actress roles in Telefon (1977), with Charles Bronson; The Medusa Touch (1978) with Richard Burton; the television miniseries Wheels (1979) with Rock Hudson; Ike: The War Years (1979) portraying Kay Summersby; and The Europeans (1979) for director James Ivory.<ref>Smith, Cecil (30 April 1979). "A Rush of Lee Remick on Television" Los Angeles Times: E1.</ref>

Remick starred in many TV movies beginning with The Man Who Came to Dinner (1972) with Orson Welles. She followed it with Summer and Smoke (1972) for British TV; And No One Could Save Her (1973); Of Men and Women (1973), an unsuccessful pilot; The Blue Knight (1973) with William Holden; A Delicate Balance (1973) with Katharine Hepburn; QB VII (1974); Touch Me Not, a.k.a. The Hunted (1974); Jennie: Lady Randolph Churchill (1975), playing the title role, which earned her an Emmy nomination; Hustling (1975) with Jill Clayburgh; A Girl Named Sooner (1975); Breaking Up (1978); and Torn Between Two Lovers (1979) with George Peppard.

1980s

Remick played Margaret Sullavan in Haywire (1980) and earned an Emmy nomination (as Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series or Special). She had the lead in The Women's Room (1980) and supporting roles in The Competition (1980) and Tribute (1980), the latter with Lemmon.

Remick starred in The Letter (1982), The Gift of Love: A Christmas Story (1983) and a TV adaptation of I Do! I Do! (1984). She had a role in the miniseries Mistral's Daughter (1984), adapted from the novel by Judith Krantz. The reviewer of The New York Times praised Remick for portraying Kate "to fresh-faced clawing perfection".<ref>O'Connor, John J. (September 24, 1984). "TV REVIEW; 'Mistral's Daughter' Starts Tonight". The New York Times. Retrieved December 22, 2013.</ref>

Remick was in Rearview Mirror (1984), Toughlove (1985), Of Pure Blood (1986), and Nutcracker: Money, Madness and Murder (1987), earning another Emmy nomination (as Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Special). She went to Australia to make Emma's War (1987).

Remick's later performances include The Vision (1987) with Dirk Bogarde, Jesse (1988), Bridge to Silence (1989) and playing Sarah Bernhardt in Around the World in 80 Days (1989). Her last performance was the lead in the TV movie Dark Holiday (1989).

Personal life

Remick in 1960

Remick married producer Bill Colleran, whose credits include Your Hit Parade, The Dean Martin Show and The Judy Garland Show on August 3, 1957. They had two children, Katherine Lee Colleran (b. January 27, 1959) and Matthew Remick Colleran (b. June 7, 1961).<ref name=dr>Template:Cite newsTemplate:Open access</ref> Remick and Colleran divorced in 1968.

Remick married British producer William Rory "Kip" Gowans on December 18, 1970. He was an assistant director on films such as Darling (1965), Far from the Madding Crowd (1967) and The Lion in Winter (1968) before they married, and afterward worked on Sleuth (1972), The Man Who Fell to Earth (1976) and The Human Factor (1979). She moved with Gowans to England and remained married to him until her death.<ref name=sbcs>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref> She starred in four telefilms he produced, The Women's Room (1980), The Letter (1982), Rearview Mirror (1984) and Of Pure Blood (1986). Remick and Gowans spent time in both England and Osterville, Massachusetts, which she considered her "true home".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In the spring of 1989, Remick was diagnosed with kidney cancer. Treatments at first seemed to be successful.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> However, this proved not to be true, and she died on July 2, 1991, at the age of 55.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="nyt">Template:Cite news</ref>

Recognition and legacy

Template:Unreferenced section Remick was the subject of "Lee Remick", the 1978 debut single by the Australian indie rock band The Go-Betweens. Songwriter Robert Forster mistakenly thought Remick was from Ireland, and he makes references to this idea in the song. In reality, Remick was American-born and raised (as were her parents); after 1970, she divided her time between England (where she had family ancestry) and the U.S.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

The English indie rock band Hefner recorded a song titled "Lee Remick" in 1998, unrelated to the Go-Betweens' single.

Filmography

Film

File:Andy Griffith-Neal-Remick.jpg
Remick (left) with Andy Griffith and Patricia Neal on the set of A Face in the Crowd (1957)
Year Title Role Notes
1957 A Face in the Crowd Betty Lou Fleckum Film debut
1958 The Long, Hot Summer Eula Varner
1959 These Thousand Hills Callie
1959 Anatomy of a Murder Laura Manion
1960 Wild River Carol Garth Baldwin
1961 Sanctuary Temple Drake
1962 Experiment in Terror Kelly Sherwood
1962 Days of Wine and Roses Kirsten Arnesen Clay
1963 The Running Man Stella Black
1963 The Wheeler Dealers Molly Thatcher
1965 Baby the Rain Must Fall Georgette Thomas
1965 The Hallelujah Trail Cora Templeton Massingale
1965 The Satan Bug Cocktail Waitress Uncredited
1968 No Way to Treat a Lady Kate Palmer
1968 The Detective Karen Leland
1969 Hard Contract Sheila Metcalfe
1970 Loot Nurse Fay McMahon
1970 A Severed Head Antonia Lynch-Gibbon
1971 Sometimes a Great Notion Viv Stamper
1973 A Delicate Balance Julia
1974 Touch Me Not Elanor
1975 Hennessy Kate Brooke
1976 The Omen Katherine Thorn
1977 Telefon Barbara
1978 The Medusa Touch Doctor Zonfeld
1979 The Europeans Baroness Eugenia Young Munster
1980 The Competition Greta Vandemann
1980 Tribute Maggie Stratton
1988 Emma's War Anne Grange
2024 The First Omen Katherine Thorn Archival footage

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1954 Studio One Jessie Benson Episode: "The Death and Life of Larry Benson"
1956 Studio One Elaine Baylee Episode: "The Landlady's Daughter"
1960 The Tempest Miranda TV movie
1962 The Farmer's Daughter Katrin Holstrom TV movie
1967 Damn Yankees! Lola TV movie
1972 The Man Who Came to Dinner Maggie Cutler TV movie
1972 BBC Play of the Month Alma Winemiller Episode: "Summer and Smoke"
1973 And No One Could Save Her Fern O'Neil TV movie
1973 The Blue Knight Cassie Walters TV movie
1974 QB VII Lady Margaret 2 episodes
1974 Jennie: Lady Randolph Churchill Lady Randolph Churchill 7 episodes
1975 Hustling Fran Morrison TV movie
1975 A Girl Named Sooner Elizabeth McHenry TV movie
1977 The Ambassadors Maria Gostrey TV movie
1978 Breaking Up Joann Hammil TV movie
1978 Wheels Erica Trenton TV movie
1979 Torn Between Two Lovers Diana Conti TV movie
1979 Ike: The War Years Kay Summersby 3 episodes
1980 Haywire Margaret Sullavan TV movie
1980 The Women's Room Mira Adams TV movie
1982 I Do! I Do! She TV movie
1982 The Letter Leslie Crosbie TV movie
1983 The Gift of Love: A Christmas Story Janet Broderick TV movie
1984 Mistral's Daughter Kate Browning TV miniseries
1984 A Good Sport Michelle Tenney TV movie
1984 Rearview Mirror Terry Seton TV movie
1985 Toughlove Jan Charters TV movie
1985 Faerie Tale Theatre The Snow Queen Episode: "The Snow Queen"
1986 American Playhouse Eleanor Roosevelt Episode: "Eleanor: In Her Own Words"
1986 Of Pure Blood Alicia Browning TV movie
1987 Nutcracker: Money, Madness and Murder Frances Schreuder TV movie
1988 Jesse Jesse Maloney TV movie
1988 The Vision Grace Gardner TV movie
1989 Bridge to Silence Marge Duffield TV movie
1989 Around the World in 80 Days Sarah Bernhardt 3 episodes
1989 Dark Holiday Gene LePere TV movie
a.k.a. Passport to Terror<ref>decades on CBS</ref>

Awards and nominations

Year Organization Category Work Result Ref.
1960 Golden Globe Awards Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama Anatomy of a Murder Template:Nominated <ref name=":0">Template:Cite web</ref>
1963 Academy Awards Best Actress Days of Wine and Roses Template:Nominated <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1963 Golden Globe Awards Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama Template:Nominated <ref name=":0" />
1963 San Sebastián International Film Festival Silver Shell for Best Actress Template:Won <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
1964 British Academy Film Awards Best Actress in a Leading Role Template:Nominated <ref name=":1">Template:Cite web</ref>
1966 Tony Awards Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play Wait Until Dark Template:Nom
1974 Golden Globe Awards Best Actress – Television Series Drama The Blue Knight Template:Won <ref name=":0" />
1974 Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series Template:Nominated <ref name=":2">Template:Cite web</ref>
1975 British Academy Television Awards Best Actress Jennie: Lady Randolph Churchill Template:Won <ref name=":1" />
1975 Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Single Performance By A Supporting Actress In A Comedy Or Drama Series QB VII Template:Nominated <ref name=":2" />
1976 Golden Globe Awards Best Actress – Television Series Drama Jennie: Lady Randolph Churchill Template:Won <ref name=":0" />
1976 Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie Template:Nominated <ref name=":2" />
1978 Wheels Template:Nominated <ref name=":2" />
1979 Golden Globe Awards Best Actress – Television Series Drama Template:Nominated <ref name=":0" />
1980 Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie Haywire Template:Nominated <ref name=":2" />
1983 Golden Globe Awards Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film The Letter Template:Nominated <ref name=":0" />
1987 Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or Special Nutcracker: Money, Madness and Murder Template:Nominated <ref name=":2" />
Outstanding Individual Achievement - Informational Programming - Performing Eleanor: In Her Own Words Template:Nominated
1990 Women in Film Honors Crystal Award Template:N/a Template:Honored <ref name="WIF">Template:Cite web</ref>
1991 Hollywood Walk of Fame Star - Motion Pictures Template:N/a Template:Honored <ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

References

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