Lehigh, Oklahoma
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Lehigh is a city in Coal County, Oklahoma, United States. Its population was 356 at the 2010 census.<ref name="Census 2010">Template:Cite web</ref>
History
Lehigh began as the first mining camp in what is now Coal County, Oklahoma.<ref name="EOHC-Lehigh">Caruthers, Lorene. "Lehigh," Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, Oklahoma Historical Society, Accessed July 4, 2015.</ref> At the time of its founding, Lehigh was located in Atoka County, Choctaw Nation.<ref>Morris, John W. Historical Atlas of Oklahoma (Norman: University of Oklahoma, 1986), plate 38.</ref> It was originally named Boone, but the name was changed to Lehigh.<ref name="EOHC-Lehigh"/> The new name was taken from Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, a coal-mining region.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="EOHC-Lehigh"/>
A post office opened in Lehigh, Indian Territory, on April 4, 1882, and several railroads built lines to Lehigh, including the Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad, the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railway, and the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway.<ref name="EOHC-Lehigh"/>Template:Efn In addition to mining, ranching was an important contributor to the local economy. Stockyards were built in 1884 and, even as they neared completion, 23 railroad cars of cattle and seven carloads of hogs awaited shipping.<ref>The Branding Iron newspaper, published in Atoka, Indian Territory, March 15, 1884, page 1.</ref>
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Lehigh was a growing settlement that greatly profited from the coal mines surrounding it.<ref name="nrhpnom-Merchants">Template:Cite journal Template:Cite journal</ref> During the 1910s and 1920s, the demand for coal lessened as railroads switched to oil-powered trains.<ref name="nrhpnom-Merchants"/>Template:Efn The mines eventually closed, and in the early 1920s, boll weevils destroyed the cotton crops in the area.<ref name="nrhpnom-Merchants"/> Many businesses closed, and people left the town.<ref name="nrhpnom-Merchants"/> The Merchants National Bank Building in Lehigh is the only structure that remains from the once-prosperous downtown area.<ref name="nrhpnom-Merchants"/>
Geography
Lehigh is located in southeastern Coal County. U.S. Route 75 passes through the city, leading north Template:Convert to Coalgate, the county seat, and southeast Template:Convert to Atoka.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert (2.47%) is covered by water.
Climate
Demographics
Template:US Census population At the 2000 census,<ref name="GR2" /> 315 people, 114 households and 77 families were residing in the city. The population density was Template:Convert. The 144 housing units had an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 76.51% White, 0.95% African American, 14.92% Native American, 0.95% Asian, and 6.67% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 1.27% of the population.
Of the 114 households,29.8% had children under 18 living with them, 50.9% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.6% were not families. About 24.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.76, and the average family size was 3.26.
The age distribution was 28.9% under 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.4 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 101.8 males.
The median household income was $24,16, and the median family income was $25,156. Males had a median income of $20,278 compared with $17,344 for females. The per capita income was $10,699. About 18.8% of families and 27.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 37.8% of those under 18 and 12.5% of those 65 or over.
Notable people
- Rube Foster, baseball player who won World Series championships with the Boston Red Sox in 1915 and 1916
- Patrick J. Hurley, U.S. Secretary of War from 1929 to 1933
- Benjamin Franklin Smallwood, principal chief of Choctaw Nation from 1888 to 1890<ref>Meserve, John Bartlett. "Chief Benjamin Franklin Smallwood and Chief Jefferson Gardner," Template:Webarchive Chronicles of Oklahoma, Volume 19, No. 3, September, 1941.</ref>
- Muriel Hazel Wright, historian, was born here in 1889.<ref name=fem>Muriel Hazel Wright, Joey Horsley, FemBio.org, retrieved 8 February 2015</ref>
See also
Notes
References
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