Lewis B. Schwellenbach

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Background

Born on September 20, 1894, in Superior, Douglas County, Wisconsin, Schwellenbach moved to Spokane, Washington with his parents in 1902, attending the Spokane elementary and high schools. He received a Bachelor of Laws in 1917 from the University of Washington School of Law. He was an assistant instructor at the University of Washington from 1916 to 1917.

Career

Schwellenbach entered service during World War I as a Private in the 12th Infantry Regiment of the United States Army in 1918 until his discharge as a corporal in 1919. He was admitted to the bar and practiced in Seattle, Washington from 1919 to 1935. Schwellenbach served as state commander of the American Legion<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and president of the University of Washington's alumni association,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and was a delegate to numerous county and state conventions.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> His prominence as a result of these leadership roles caused the Democratic Party to consider him for state offices including attorney general and governor.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He was an unsuccessful candidate for nomination for Governor of Washington in 1932.<ref name="auto">Template:CongBio</ref><ref name="fjc.gov">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Congressional service

File:Zioncheck Schwellenbach Magnuson 1934 Edit.jpg
Washington State Democratic Party standard-bearers, 1934.
(L-R): Marion Zioncheck, Lewis Schwellenbach, Warren Magnuson.

Schwellenbach was elected as a Democrat to the United States Senate and served from January 3, 1935, to December 16, 1940, when he resigned. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1940, having been appointed to the federal bench. He was a delegate to the Inter-Parliamentary Union at The Hague, Netherlands in 1938.<ref name="auto"/>

Federal judicial service

Schwellenbach was nominated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on May 6, 1940, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Washington vacated by Judge J. Stanley Webster. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 6, 1940, and received his commission on November 20, 1940. His service terminated on June 30, 1945, due to his resignation to become Secretary of Labor.<ref name="fjc.gov"/>

Secretary of Labor

File:Lbschwellenbach.jpg
The official portrait of Lewis B. Schwellenbach hangs in the Department of Labor
File:Photograph of Cabinet meeting at the White House, (from left to right) Secretary of Agriculture Clinton P. Anderson... - NARA - 199138.jpg
Schwellenbach (2nd from left) at a meeting of the Truman cabinet, (August 1945).

Schwellenbach was appointed United States Secretary of Labor by President Harry S. Truman and served from July 1, 1945, until his death in Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, D.C., on June 10, 1948.<ref name="auto"/><ref name="fjc.gov"/><ref name=DOL>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He was interred in Washelli Cemetery in Seattle.<ref name="auto"/>

During Schwellenbach's tenure as Secretary, fear of post-war unemployment brought the United States Congress to pass the Employment Act of 1946, which made promotion of maximum employment the Nation's top priority. Schwellenbach promoted abolition of wartime wage and price controls. He had to deal with a post-war wave of strikes. The Republican 80th United States Congress passed the Taft–Hartley Act. Staff cuts were made at the United States Department of Labor. The U.S. Conciliation Service was removed from the Department of Labor and established as the independent Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service (FMCS). During his term, the Department's international work was institutionalized; the Office of International Labor Affairs (now the Bureau of International Labor Affairs) was established as a unit in the Office of the Secretary.<ref name=DOL/>

Personal life and death

Schwellenbach's brother, Edgar W. Schwellenbach, served as a Justice of the Washington Supreme Court.<ref name="Port Angeles">"State Supreme Court Justice Schwellenbach Dies Sunday At 70", Port Angeles Evening News (September 23, 1957), p. 6.</ref>

He married Anne Duffy in 1935 and they remained together until his death in 1948.<ref>Madera Tribune, Volume LVI, Number 87, 10 June 1948</ref><ref>Official Congressional Directory: 74th Congress, 2nd Session (1936)</ref>

Schwellenbach died on June 10, 1948. He was buried at Washelli Cemetery in Seattle.

References

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