Lhuntse District
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Lhuentse District (Dzongkha: ལྷུན་རྩེ་རྫོང་ཁག།; Wylie: Lhun-rtse rdzong-khag; previously "Lhuntshi", and officially spelled Lhuentse <ref>Official website of the Dzongkhag Administration, Lhuentse</ref>) is one of the 20 dzongkhag (districts) in Bhutan. It consists of 2506 households.<ref>Royal Government, Ninth Plan, pg. 2</ref> Located in the northeast, Lhuentse is one of the least developed dzhongkhags of Bhutan. There are few roads, the first gas station was opened in September 2005, electricity is not well distributed, and the difficult terrain makes distribution of social welfare problematic. Despite its favorable climate, farming is hindered by the lack of infrastructure.<ref name=FYP>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Culture
Lhuentse is culturally part of eastern Bhutan. The languages and lifestyle of its inhabitants may be contrasted against the dominant western Ngalop culture.
This region is renowned as a textiles producing region and as the ancestral homeland of the Bhutanese royal family.<ref name=Essex>Template:Cite book</ref> It is also well known for the domestic tourism spots such as Singye Dzong, Sangwai Draduk, Rinchen Bumpa, Takila, Yamalung, Rawabee Lhakhang, Khampalung Ney Tshachu and Phuningla.
Alcohol
Eastern Bhutanese culture is distinctive in its high alcohol consumption in relation to other parts of Bhutan. Ara, the traditional alcohol of Bhutan, is most often home made from rice or maize, either fermented or distilled.<ref name=Tri>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It may only be legally produced and consumed privately. Ara production is unregulated in method and quality. Its sale has been prohibited in Bhutan and enforced since a severe crackdown. However, because ara returns far more profit than other forms of maize, many Bhutanese farmers have pressed for legal reform.<ref name=BO1>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The Bhutanese government, meanwhile, is intent on discouraging excessive alcohol consumption, abuse, and associated diseases through taxation and regulation.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Through government efforts to reduce ara production and consumption in Lhuentse District, locals conceded in 2011 that something should be done to curb the distinctly eastern Bhutanese tradition of heavy drinking. The government's strategy is to reduce ara production and consumption gradually until it is eliminated. Alcoholism and ara production have been notable topics of political discussion Bhutan, especially at the local level.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Ara, however, is culturally relevant for its religious and medicinal uses.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2011, the government passed its Alcohol Control Regulation, which imposed up to three times the previous taxes on alcohol. As a result, alcohol sales have dropped and prices have risen.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Languages
Lhuentse is home to a variety of language groups. In the east, Dzala an East Bodish language, is spoken. In southern Lhuentse, Chocangacakha, a sister language to Dzongkha, is spoken. The northern and western parts of the district are known as the Kurtö region, where inhabitants speak the East Bodish Kurtöp language.<ref name=vanDriem93>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Geography
Most of Lhuentse District is part of the environmentally protected areas of Bhutan. The district contains parts of Wangchuck Centennial Park in the north (the gewogs of Gangzur, Khoma and Kurtoed), Thrumshingla National Park in the south (the gewogs of Gangzur, Jarey and Metsho), and Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary in the east (the gewogs of Khoma and Minjay). These three parks are connected by biological corridors that crisscross the central and southern regions of the district.<ref name=BTF1>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Administrative divisions
Lhuntse District is divided into eight village blocks (or gewogs):<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Gangzur Gewog
- Jaray Gewog
- Khoma Gewog
- Kurtoe Gewog
- Menbi Gewog
- Metsho Gewog
- Minjay Gewog
- Tsenkhar Gewog
Within these divisions are individual villages with small populations such as Autsho.
Tourism
- Lhuentse Rinchentse Dzong
- Ka Bap Goendey
- Namdroling Goenzin Dratshang
- Neychhen Rinchen Bumpa
- Singye Dzong is a sacred site of Guru Rinpoche’s enlightened activity in Lhuentse at an altitude of more than 4482 meters. The Dzong is called Singye Dzong since the Dzong (rock) resembles a lion.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Khojung Samdrup Choeling Goenpa
- Guru Statue, Takila
- Khoma Lhakhang
Gallery
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Back side view Lhuentse Dzong
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Kuri Chu river flowing below the Lhuentse Dzong
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Chorten below Lhuentse Dzong
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Close view of Chorten -
Musician monks -
Archery tournament at Lhuentse Dzong -
On the weaver's loom -
A weaver at work
Towns and settlements in Lhuntse District
See also
References
External links
- Dzongkhag profile with map over gewogsTemplate:Dead link
- Windhorsephotography Lhutse gallery
- Kuensel Online; September 23, 2005: Lhuntse's first gas stationTemplate:Dead link
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