Liberals of Andorra
Template:Infobox political party
The Liberals of Andorra (Template:Langx, LA) is a conservative-liberal<ref name="Ismayr2013">Template:Cite book</ref> political party in Andorra. It is a member of the Liberal International and the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe.
History
The party was established as the Liberal Union (Template:Lang) in 1992 by Marc Forné Molné. In the 1993 elections it received 22% of the vote and won five seats, making it the second largest party in the General Council.<ref name=NS>Nohlen D & Stöver P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p.164 Template:ISBN</ref> Although the party was in opposition after Òscar Ribas Reig formed a progressive coalition government, Ribas was forced out of office after losing a vote of no confidence and Forné became Prime Minister on 7 December 1994.<ref name=N2>Nohlen & Stöver, p166</ref>
After two votes of no confidence, Forné called early elections in 1997.<ref name=N2/> In the run-up to the elections the Union formed alliances with several local parties, including the Liberal Union–Liberal Group of Encamp, the Liberal Opinion Group (GOL), Unity and Renewal (UiR) and the Lauredian Union (UL), with the local parties contesting only at the parish level.<ref name=N3>Nohlen & Stöver, p162</ref> The Union won 16 seats of which GOL took four, UL two and the UiR two, with Forné remaining Prime Minister.
Shortly before the 2001 elections the party was renamed the Liberal Party of Andorra (Template:Lang)<ref name="N3" /> It won 46.1% of the popular vote and 15 seats, with Forné again remaining Prime Minister. In the 2005 elections the party lost another seat, but was still able to form a government, this time led by Albert Pintat. Pintat resigned the leadership, which passed to Joan Gabriel, before the 2009 elections.
In the elections the party was part of the Reformist Coalition alongside the Lauredian Union, Century 21, and two other political parties. The Coalition won 11 seats, whilst the Social Democrats won 14 seats and gained control of the government.
In the run up to the 2011 parliamentary election, the Liberal Party and the other members of the Reformist Coalition gave support to the Democrats for Andorra (DA). The new party chose Antoni Martí as leader and won the election on 3 April 2011 a landslide with 20 of the General Council's 28 seats.
Half way through the first term in office of Democrats for Andorra, a group of party activists started to actively work in order to run again separately in the 2015 elections.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> They presented their new name, Liberals of Andorra, and they announced their intention to stand candidates in the next parliamentary election.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
In the 2015 parliamentary election held on 1 March 2015, the Liberal Party received 27.7% of the vote and 8 seats in the General Council.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Election results
General Council elections
| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | Marc Forné Molné | 1,591 | 22.0 | Template:Composition bar | – | 2nd | Template:No2 |
| 1997 | 3,543 | 40.5 | Template:Composition bar | Template:Increase 11 | Template:Increase 1st | Template:Yes2 | |
| 2001 | 4.739 | 44.1 | Template:Composition bar | Template:Decrease 1 | Template:Steady 1st | Template:Yes2 | |
| 2005 | 5,100 | 41.2 | Template:Composition bar | Template:Decrease 1 | Template:Steady 1st | Template:Yes2 | |
| 2009Template:Efn | Joan Gabriel i Estany | 4,747 | 32.3 | Template:Composition bar | Template:Decrease 3 | Template:Decrease 2nd | Template:No2 |
| 2011 | Did not run | Template:No | |||||
| 2015 | Josep Pintat Forné | 4,073 | 27.7 | Template:Composition bar | Template:Increase 8 | 2nd | Template:No2 |
| 2019 | Jordi Gallardo Fernández | 2,219 | 12.5 | Template:Composition bar | Template:Decrease 4 | Template:Decrease3rd | Template:Yes2 |
| 2023 | Josep Maria Cabanes | 893 | 4.7 | Template:Composition bar | Template:Decrease 4 | Template:Decrease 5th | Template:No |
Local elections
| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 1,531 | 21.8 | Template:Composition bar | – | 2nd |
| 1999 | 3,187 | 38.1 | Template:Composition bar | Template:Increase 14 | Template:Increase 1st |
| 2003 | 5.224 | 47.7 | Template:Composition bar | Template:Increase 27 | Template:Steady 1st |
| 2007 | 6,078 | 46.6 | Template:Composition bar | Template:Decrease 5 | Template:Steady 1st |
| 2011 | Did not contest | ||||
| 2015 | 3,498 | 26.1 | Template:Composition bar | Template:Increase 10 | 2nd |
| 2019 | 4,469 | 31.4 | Template:Composition bar | Template:Decrease 3 | 4th |
Notable members
- Marc Forné Molné
- Juli Minoves
- Jordi Gallardo
- Ferran Costa Marimon
- Judith Pallarés i Cortés
- Emili Prats Grau
See also
- Liberalism
- Contributions to liberal theory
- Liberalism worldwide
- List of liberal parties
- Liberal democracy
References
External links
Template:Andorran political parties Template:ELDR member parties Template:Portalbar