Lielupe
Template:Short description Template:About Template:Infobox river
The LielupeTemplate:Efn is a river in central Latvia. Its length is Template:Convert, or Template:Convert if the Mēmele River is counted as part of it. The surface area of its drainage basin is Template:Convert.<ref>Aquastat information for Latvia</ref> The average fall of the Lielupe is about Template:Convert and its average flow is Template:Convert, although a maximum of Template:Convert has been reached during floods.
Physical geography
The Lielupe begins at the confluence of the Mēmele and Mūsa rivers near Bauska. For the upper part of its course, the river flows through a dolomite valley with a few small rapids, until it reaches Mežotne, where it widens and deepens over the flat Zemgale Plain. For many years the Lielupe would frequently overflow its shallow banks and flood surrounding fields and villages, particularly during the spring thaw. Today many parts of the Lielupe's banks are contained with earthen dikes to prevent disastrous floods. Much of the Lielupe is covered in river grasses. At its lower reaches, the river flows parallel to the coastline of the Gulf of Riga; the city of Jūrmala stretches for almost Template:Convert between the river and the sea. Eventually the Lielupe flows into the Baltic Sea, while the Buļļupe branch (Template:Langx) flows into the Daugava River. The modern mouth of the river appeared in 1755. Before then the Buļļupe was the Lielupe's main channel. Template:Stack About 50-55% of the water discharge of the river is from melted snow. The Lielupe is navigable for a range of Template:Convert, the longest continuous range among Latvian rivers. Municipalities along the river include Bauska, Mežotne, Jelgava, Kalnciems, Jūrmala and Riga.
The Lielupe also gives its name to a railway station and a neighbourhood in the city of Jūrmala.
Tributaries
The following rivers are tributaries to the river Lielupe (from source to mouth):
- Left: Mūša (Mūsa), Īslīce, Svitene, Sesava, Vircava, Platone, Svēte (Švėtė)
- Right: Nemunėlis (Mēmele), Garoze, Iecava