Limekiln State Park
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Limekiln State Park is a California state park on the Big Sur coast. It contains four lime kilns from an 1887–1890 lime-calcining operation, plus a beach, redwood forest, and Template:Convert Limekiln Falls.<ref name="Brochure">Template:Cite web</ref> It is located Template:Convert south of Lucia on Big Sur Coast Highway. The Template:Convert park was established in 1994.<ref name="Statistical">Template:Cite web</ref>
Cultural history
From 1887 to 1890 the Rockland Lime and Lumber Company harvested limestone from a scree slope and fed it into four iron and stone lime kilns they erected onsite. Long exposure to very hot fires extracted lime.<ref name="Brochure" /> Barrels of lime were slid on a cable out to Rockland Cove, where they were loaded onto ships at a dog-hole port at the mouth of Limekiln Creek.<ref>Field, Jason. Big Sur Doghole Ports: A Frontier Maritime Cultural Landscape. Sonoma State University. 2017</ref> The lime was a key ingredient in the cement that was used for construction in San Francisco and Monterey.<ref name="McKinney">Template:Cite web</ref> After three years the company had exhausted most of the limestone as well as the redwood used to fire the kilns. A Template:Convert trail leads from the Big Sur Coast Highway to the ruins of the lime smelting operations, which include four kilns and some stone walls and bridge abutments.<ref name="Brochure" />
The redwood forest recovered from this industrial use, but in 1984 a private landowner planned to log the west fork of Limekiln Creek. Conservationists objected and succeeded in getting the land preserved as a public park.<ref name="McKinney" /> The campground was family-owned before it was then sold and operated by the Esalen Institute for a number of years.Template:Citation needed The property was transferred to the California state park system and opened in September 1995.<ref name="McKinney" />
Limekiln State Park was heavily damaged in the Chalk Fire of September and October 2008. In total the Chalk Fire burned Template:Cvt in California.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> Due to the damage the park was closed, not reopening until July 2, 2010. At that time the Limekiln Falls Trail remained closed, but reopened in summer 2011. The Hare Creek Trail is shorter due to damage related to the Chalk Fire.Template:Citation needed
History
Limekiln State Park was one of many state parks threatened with closure in 2008. Those closures were ultimately avoided by cutting hours and maintenance system-wide.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The park was again threatened with closure, along with 70 other California state parks in July 2012 as part of a deficit reduction program.<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref> A partner organization has signed an agreement to keep the park open.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Recreation
Limekiln State Park has a small but popular campground with 31 sites among the redwoods and 11 sites with an ocean view. Easy trails lead to the lime kilns or up Hare Creek Canyon. Another leads to Limekiln Falls on the east fork of Limekiln Creek.<ref name="Brochure" />
See also
References
External links
This article contains content in the public domain published by the California state government.