Lincoln University (California)
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Lincoln University is a private university in Oakland, California, United States. It enrolls more than 500 students in undergraduate- and graduate-level programs in business administration as well as an English-language program, certificate programs, and bachelor of science programs.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
History
Named to honor President Abraham Lincoln, Lincoln University was founded in 1919 and chartered under the laws of California in 1926.<ref name="lincolnuca.edu">Template:Cite web</ref><ref name="lincolnlawsj.edu">Template:Cite web</ref><ref>Lincoln University's I.R.S. form 990 for the year ending July 31, 2009, reports that its "year of formation" is "1926" on Line L of the first page. This was reviewed at guidestar.org on July 23, 2010.</ref> The first university officers were Benjamin Franklin Lickey, president,<ref name="San Francisco 1927">Crocker-Langley San Francisco City Directory 1927. San Francisco: R.L. Polk Company of California, 1927, p. 1327.</ref> and Edward J. Silver, vice president and educational director.<ref>Crocker-Langley San Francisco City Directory 1925. San Francisco: R.L. Polk Company of California, 1925, p. 1150.</ref> Lickey with his wife Susan had in 1919 founded a law study program in San Francisco for veterans returning after the First World War and other working adults, which offered evening classes to part-time students,<ref name="lincolnuca.edu"/><ref name="lincolnlawsj.edu"/> while he was working as the western representative of the Law Department of the La Salle Extension University of Chicago which offered degrees through correspondence courses.<ref>Crocker-Langley San Francisco City Directory 1920. San Francisco: R.L. Polk Company of California, 1920, p. 1014.</ref> The program developed into a tutorial center with a broader curriculum. One of its early slogans was "The Shortcut to Success"; it offered "reasonable terms" and a "money-back guarantee".<ref>Crocker-Langley San Francisco City Directory 1925. San Francisco: R.L. Polk Company of California, 1925, p. 196.</ref>
By 1927 Lincoln University was operating on the Arcade Floor of the Phelan Building on Market Street in San Francisco with Colleges of Law and Commerce and a Department of Special Courses and Coaching,<ref>Crocker-Langley San Francisco City Directory 1927, San Francisco: R.L. Polk Company of California, 1927, p. 1330.</ref> offering both day and evening classes as a co-educational institution.
An advertisement of that year showed Lincoln University offering college courses in law, commerce, foreign trade, and business administration and special courses and coaching in bar examination preparation, advertising, journalism, and public speaking. It also maintained a junior college and high school program, which operated a preparatory school and special preparation for College Board examinations.<ref>Crocker-Langley San Francisco City Directory 1927. San Francisco: R.L. Polk Company of California, 1927, p. 2.</ref> At this time Lickey served as president of Lincoln University while continuing as the agent of LaSalle Extension University.<ref name="San Francisco 1927" />
Its nonprofit status was recognized by the Internal Revenue Service in 1950 and in 1961 a second campus was opened in San Jose. By 1987, the San Jose campus had become the location of the university's law school programs. It separated in 1993 to become the independent Lincoln Law School of San Jose. The university moved from San Francisco to Oakland in December 1999.<ref name="lincolnuca.edu"/><ref name="lincolnlawsj.edu"/>
Lincoln University was featured in a March 2011 Chronicle of Higher Education article entitled "Little-Known Colleges Exploit Visa Loopholes to Make Millions Off Foreign Students."<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Academics
Lincoln University offers the following degree programs:<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Ranking
In 2024, U.S. News & World Report ranked Lincoln University Unranked in Business Schools.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Undergraduate admissions
Lincoln University has an open admission policy, admitting all applicants so long as certain minimum requirements are met. For 2024, Lincoln University's enrolled students had an average 2.6 high school GPA.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Accreditation
Lincoln University is accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> It was previously accredited by the Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools (ACICS)<ref>Template:Cite web</ref> to award master's and bachelor's degrees. The university's graduate business programs are accredited by the International Accreditation Council for Business Education (IACBE).<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
U.S. Department of Education additional oversight
It is on the U.S. Department of Education's Federal Student Aid (FSA) "List of Institutions on Heightened Cash Monitoring as of December 1, 2019." The U.S. Department of Education may place institutions on a Heightened Cash Monitoring (HCM) payment method to provide additional oversight of cash management. Heightened Cash Monitoring is a step that FSA can take with institutions to provide additional oversight for a number of financial or federal compliance issues, some of which may be serious and others that may be less troublesome. The list notes "severe findings" for Lincoln University.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Athletics
Template:Further In May 2023, ahead of its third year of sponsoring sports, Lincoln University announced that four of its five teams had become affiliated with the new Southwestern States Intercollegiate Conference (SWSIC). The men's and women's soccer and basketball programs joined the SWSIC, while football would remain independent.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The SWSIC is not connected with any national affiliation organization, but many of its members are also members of the National Christian College Athletic Association to which Lincoln does not belong.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>