Line 13 (Beijing Subway)
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates {{ safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= Template:Ambox }} Template:Infobox rail line Line 13 of the Beijing Subway (Template:Lang-zh) is a metro line that serves the northern suburbs of Beijing. On a map, Line 13's route is shaped like an inverted U that arcs north of the city and connects residential suburbs in Haidian, Changping, and Chaoyang Districts with the 2nd Ring Road and Line 2 at Xizhimen and Dongzhimen. With the exception of Template:Stl and a tunnel between Xi'erqi and Longze, all of Line 13's tracks and stations are located on the surface or elevated above ground. The line is Template:Convert<ref name=sina200301 /> and 16 of its 17 stations are on the surface. Line 13's color is yellow. During rush hour, the section between Xizhimen and Wudaokou Stations was reported in 2013 to be the second most congested section in the Beijing subway network, operating at 130% capacity.<ref name="ridership">Template:Cite news</ref>
Fare
{{ safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{ safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= Template:Ambox }} }} There is a starting fare of RMB(¥) 3.00 that increases according to the distance, a fare scheme introduced in December 2014.Template:Citation needed Template:Update inline
Regular subway users can use a Yikatong card, which offers even cheaper journeys, as well as mobile phone apps, which deploy payments via a QR code.Template:Citation needed
Hours of operation
The first trains depart from Template:Stl and Template:Stl at 5:35Template:Nbspam. The last trains to go the full-distance and reach the other terminus depart from Xizhimen and Dongzhimen at 10:42Template:Nbsppm. In addition, Line 13 offers later night trains from either terminus that travel half of the full route. The last train to leave Xizhimen, departs at 11:45Template:Nbsppm and ends its journey at Huilongguan at 12:09Template:Nbspam. The last train to leave Dongzhimen, departs at 11:45Template:Nbsppm and ends its journey at Huoying at 12:09Template:Nbspam. For the official timetable, see.<ref>[1] Template:Webarchive</ref> The frequency of trains on Line 13 varies from 3.5 minutes per train during the morning rush hour (6:20Template:Nbspam – 9:40Template:Nbspam) to 5 minutes per train during the evening rush hour (4:40Template:Nbsppm – 8:40Template:Nbsppm) to 10-11.5 minutes per train after 10:50Template:Nbsppm. For a full listing of train frequency, see.<ref>[2] Template:Webarchive</ref>
Route
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Line 13's route is shaped like a horseshoe over northern Beijing. From Template:Stl in Xicheng District, Line 13 heads north, running alongside the Beijing-Baotou Railway into Haidian. After three stops in the bustling university district -- Template:Stl, Template:Stl (transfer to Line 10), and Template:Stl—Line 13 leaves the 5th Ring Road and enters the suburbs of northern Haidian. At Template:Stl, Line 13 meets the Changping Line, and turns east, following the southern edge of Changping District for three stops (Template:Stl, Template:Stl, and Template:Stl), before turning to the southeast. It enters Chaoyang District at Template:Stl (transfer to Line 5) and curls southwest after Template:Stl onto the Beijing-Chengde Expressway. At Template:Stl, Line 13 intersects with Line 15. After entering the 3rd Ring Road at Template:Stl, the line runs straight south, along the remnants of the eastern earthen wall to Liufang. Then, Line 13 goes underground to Template:Stl in Dongcheng District where transfers are available to Line 2 and the Capital Airport Express.
Stations (from West to East)
From Xizhimen to Dongzhimen, line 13 had station numbers from 1301 to 1316, except for Qinghe Railway Station. The station numbers in Beijing Subway for new subway stations were cancelled before Line 5 opened in October 2007.<ref>Template:Cite report</ref>
History
Line 13 was opened in two sections: The western section between Xizhimen and Huoying was opened on September 28, 2002; the eastern section from Huoying to Dongzhimen was opened on January 28, 2003. Despite being numbered 13, the line was only the third subway line to enter into operation as lines 3 to 12 were still under planning at line 13's opening. It was the first Beijing Subway line to adopt Yikatong, the electronic farecard, at the end of 2003.
| Segment | Commencement | Length | Station(s) | Name | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xizhimen — Huoying | 28 September 2002 | Template:Convert<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
9 | Western section |
| Huoying — Dongzhimen | 28 January 2003 | Template:Convert | 7 | Eastern section | |
| Xi'erqi (new) | 25 December 2010 | Infill station | 1 | Xi'erqi replacement project | |
| Xi'erqi (old) | Decommissioned | -1 | |||
| Qinghe Railway Station | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
Infill station | 1 |
Future development
On November 22, 2018, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Planning and Natural Resources began the 30-day public consultation of a plan to split Line 13 into two lines, temporarily named Line 13A and Line 13B.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> This was later changed to Line 18 and a new shortened Line 13 respectively. According to the plan, the existing Line 13 will be split between Xi'erqi station and Huilongguan station, to form two L-shaped lines intersecting in the north of the city.<ref name=e1>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Passengers can use a cross-platform interchange between Line 13 and Line 18 at Beijiaonongchang Qiao station, an underground station in the west of the Jingzang Expressway (this station will only open for Line 18 in 2025. Line 13 at this station will be delayed to 2027).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Line 13-18 temporary through service (Line 18 initial section, 2025-2026)
In 2024, Beijing Infrastructure Investment (BII) suggested that, due to slow status of some new stations, both new sections of Line 13A and 13B will temporary be pieced together as a new line, tentatively called "Yizi line of Line 13" ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}). The Yizi line will start operation in 2025-2026.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=bjdt202503>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="M13Y">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The line is expected to open in late 2025.<ref name=202505bj>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=bjdt202503 /> It will be 19.8 km in length with 11 stations.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The line will be fully underground.
In June 2025, CRCC confirmed to use Line 13-18 north section through line (13-18北段贯通线).<ref name="crcc1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Sometime after, this was renamed to Line 18 (initial section).
| Station Name<ref name=ghzrzy2025>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
Connections<ref name=zdb2023>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
Distance Template:Small |
Location | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Small | Template:Small | ||||||
| Template:Stl | Template:Large | Template:Rint | Haidian | ||||
| Template:Stl | Template:Large | ||||||
| Template:Stl | Template:Large | ||||||
| Template:Stl | Template:Large | Changping | |||||
| Template:Stl | Template:Large | ||||||
| Template:Stl | Template:Large | ||||||
| Template:Stl | Template:Large | Template:Rint | |||||
| Template:Stl | Template:Large | ||||||
| Template:Stl | Template:Large | Template:Rint | |||||
| Template:Stl | Template:Large | ||||||
| Template:Stl | Template:Large | Template:Rint | |||||
Line 18 (after 2027)
Line 18<ref Name=bjnews0819>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> (planning name Line 13A) under construction will have a total length of Template:Cvt with 19 stations, including Template:Cvt of new line and 13 new stations.<ref name=ggzy1>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=cn201909>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The line will be built to support expanded 8-car Type B trains.<ref name=bjd201904 />
New Line 13 (after 2027)
The new Line 13 (planning name Line 13B) will have a total length of Template:Cvt with 15 stations, including Template:Cvt of new line and 6 new stations.<ref name=ggzy1/><ref name=cn201909/> The line will continue to use 6-car Type B trains.<ref name=bjd201904>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
| Station Name<ref name=ghzrzy2025 /> | Connections | Distance Template:Small |
Location | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Small | Template:Small | ||||
| Template:Stl | Template:Large | Template:Rint | Haidian | ||
| Template:Stl | Template:Large | ||||
| Template:Stl | Template:Large<ref name=ghzrzy2025 /> | ||||
| Template:Stl | Template:Large<ref name=ghzrzy2025 /> | Template:Rint | Changping | ||
| Template:Stl (Rebuild) | Template:Large<ref name=ghzrzy2025 /> | ||||
| Template:Stl | Template:Large | ||||
| Template:Stl | Template:Large | Template:Rint | |||
| Template:Stl | Template:Large<ref name=ghzrzy2025 /> | ||||
| Template:Stl | Template:Large | Template:Rint | Chaoyang | ||
| Template:Stl | Template:Large | ||||
| Template:Stl | Template:Large | Template:Rint Template:Rint | |||
| Template:Stl | Template:Large | Template:Rint | |||
| Template:Stl | Template:Large | Template:Rint | |||
| Template:Stl | Template:Large | ||||
| Template:Stl | Template:Large | Template:Rint Template:RouteBox | Dongcheng | ||
Rolling stock
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The line uses 6-car type B rolling stock.
Current
| Model | Image | Manufacturer | Year built | Year refurbished | Amount in service | Fleet numbers | Depot |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DKZ5 | File:H440 leaving Huoying (20180318121801).jpg | CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles Beijing Subway Rolling Stock Equipment |
2002 | 2015–2018 | 55 | H401, H403–H456 | Huilongguan |
| DKZ6 | File:H402 entering Huilongguan Station (20190608121121).jpg | CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles | 2015 | 1 | H402 | ||
| ZBM15 | File:13 001 leaving Xi'erqi (20250227192444).jpg | Beijing Subway Rolling Stock Equipment | 2024 | 44 | 13 001–13 044 | Huilongguan Xiaoxinzhuang (after the split project) |
Former
| Model | Image | Manufacturer | Year built | Year Retired | Number Made | Fleet numbers | Depot | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK3G | File:DK3 entering L13 Zhichun Lu station.jpg | CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles | 1971 | 2003 | 14 | H101–H114 | Huilongguan | |
| DK8 | File:DK8 entering L13 Wudao Kou station.jpg | 1986 | 2002 | 4 | H115–H118 | |||
| M | File:H3011 at Wanliu Depot (20210821162724).jpg | Tokyu Car Corporation | 1984 | 2003 | 1 | H301 | ||
| DKZ1 | File:存放于13号线回龙观车辆段DKZ1型H302车组.jpg | CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles | 1998 | 2003 | 1 | H302 | ||
| BD8 | Beijing Subway Rolling Stock Equipment | 2000 | 2003 | 1 | H303 | Formerly used by Tianjin Metro. | ||
| DKZ10 | File:DKZ10型电动车组在柳芳站.jpg | CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles | 2005 | 2010 | 1 | H457 | Retired due to reliability issues. |
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Interior of a DKZ5 stock (pre-refurbishment)
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Interior of a refurbished DKZ5 stock
Notes
References
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