Lionel Johnson
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Lionel Pigot Johnson (15 March 1867 – 4 October 1902) was an English poet, essayist, and critic (although he claimed Irish descent and wrote on Celtic themes).
Life
Johnson was born in Broadstairs, Kent, England in 1867 and educated at Winchester College. While at Winchester, Johnson became friends with Frank Russell, 2nd Earl Russell. The two started a lengthy religious discussion that Russell later published as Some Winchester Letters of Lionel Johnson (1919).
Johnson graduated from New College, Oxford, in 1890 and converted to Catholicism in June 1891.<ref>Template:CathEncy</ref> At that time, Johnson introduced Lord Alfred Douglas to his friend Oscar Wilde. Johnson later denounced Wilde in "The Destroyer of a Soul" (1892) and deeply regretted that he had unwittingly initiated the secret homosexual relationship that had developed into a public scandal.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
In 1893, Johnson published what some consider his greatest work, "Dark Angel". During his lifetime, he published: The Art of Thomas Hardy (1894), Poems (1895), and Ireland and Other Poems (1897). Johnson was a member of the Rhymers' Club, and cousin to Olivia Shakespear (who dedicated her novel The False Laurel to him).
Johnson died of a "cerebral haemorrhage", per an inquest on 8 October 1902,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> after collapsing in The Green Dragon on Fleet Street in London.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The story of Johnson's being struck and killed by a hansom cab is a myth.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Legacy
- In October 2018, Strange Attractor Press published Incurable: The Haunted Writings of Lionel Johnson, the Decadent Era's Dark Angel, edited by Nina Antonia.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- Duncan Fallowell included Incurable in his list of books for the books of the year section (2018) in The Spectator.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- Michael Dirda, in his 5 December 2018 book review for the Washington Post, entitled "The '90s are having a literary moment. That is, the 1890s... " recommended Incurable as a must read.<ref>[1]Template:Dead linkTemplate:Cbignore</ref>
- Eric Hoffman reviewed Incurable in the Fortean Times on 25 February 2019, saying, "This handsome volume from the excellent Strange Attractor Press includes a lengthy, authoritative introduction by Antonia, which provides biographical and critical contexts...Incurable is an accessible introduction to the work of this minor, yet distinctive, poet."<ref>Eric Hoffman for Fortean Times, 25 February 2019</ref>
- On 1 May 2019 Alan Contreras reviewed Incurable in the Gay and Lesbian Review, saying Johnson's: "writing conjured worlds of the imagination" and called Nina Antonia's illustrated biography "masterful, gorgeously written and packed with carefully researched gossip."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
- In the Warhammer 40,000 universe, the Dark Angels chapter of Space Marines are led by their primarch, Lion El’Jonson. These names reference Johnson himself and “The Dark Angel”, a poem which portrays his homosexuality as a hidden force which he must secretly struggle with in order to stay faithful to his religious beliefs. The chapter and its successors are constantly engaged in a clandestine campaign, hunting down and eliminating members who betrayed them during the Horus Heresy. Notably, the existence of these traitors, as well as knowledge of the betrayal itself, are closely guarded secrets.
- Robert Asch, ed. Lionel Johnson: Poetry and Prose. Saint Austin Press, 2021. ISBN 978-1919673004.
References
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Bibliography
- Twenty one poems written by Lionel Johnson, selected by William Butler Yeats (Dun Emer Press, 1904) online text
- Some Winchester Letters of Lionel Johnson, (George Allen & Unwin, London, 1919.)
- The collected poems of Lionel Johnson (1953) edited by Ian Fletcher, Unicorn Press, London (reprinted 1982).
- Post Liminium. Essays and Critical Papers (1911) edited by Thomas Whittemore, Elkin Mathews, London (reprinted 1968).
- Lionel Johnson: Victorian Dark Angel by Richard Whittington-Egan, Cappella Archive (2012).
- At the Heart of the 1890s: Essays on Lionel Johnson Gary Paterson, AMS Press (2008)
- Incurable: The Haunted Writings of Lionel Johnson, the Decadent Era’s Dark Angel edited by Nina Antonia, Strange Attractor Press (2018)
- Lionel Johnson: Poetry and Prose edited by Robert Asch, Saint Austin Press (2021)
External links
- 1867 births
- 1902 deaths
- English Catholic poets
- English essayists
- English Roman Catholics
- People from Broadstairs
- Converts to Roman Catholicism
- English gay writers
- People educated at Winchester College
- Alumni of New College, Oxford
- English male essayists
- English male poets
- 19th-century English poets
- 19th-century English male writers
- 19th-century English essayists
- English LGBTQ poets
- LGBTQ Roman Catholics