List of Crimean khans

File:Menli I Giray.jpg

Meñli I Giray

File:Devlet II Giray.jpg

Sahib II Giray

The Crimean Khanate was a state which existed in present-day southern Ukraine (Crimea) from 1441 until 1783.

The position of Khan in Crimea was an elective monarchy and was picked by beys from four of the most noble families (also known as Qarachi beys: Argyns, Kipchaks, Shirins, and Baryns) at kurultai where the decision about a candidate was adopted.<ref name=khan_elections>Giray - Khan dynasty of Crimea. Khan's Palace website (unavailable currently).</ref> The newly elected Khan was raised on a white felt sheet and over him were read Islamic prayers, after that the Khan was triumphantly enthroned.<ref name=khan_elections/>

List

The following is the chronological table of reigns of Khans of the Crimean Khanate from the Giray dynasty:

Date of Reign	Name	Notes
1441–1456	Hacı I Giray<ref name=":inalcık">Halil İnalcık - Kırım Hanlığı Tarihi Üzerine Araştırmalar (1441 - 1700)</ref>	first reign
1456	Haydar<ref name=":inalcık" />
1456–1466	Hacı I Giray<ref name=":inalcık" />	second reign
1466–1468	Nur Devlet<ref name=":inalcık" />	first reign
1468–1474	Meñli I Giray<ref name=":inalcık" />	first reign
1474–1475	Nur Devlet<ref name=":inalcık" />	second reign
1475–1476	Meñli I Giray<ref name=":inalcık" />	second reign
1476–1477	dynasty dismissed from power<ref name=":inalcık" />
1477	Nur Devlet<ref name=":inalcık" />	third reign
1478–1514	Meñli I Giray<ref name=":inalcık" />	third reign
1514–1523	Mehmed I Giray<ref name=":inalcık" />
1523–1524	Ğazı I Giray<ref name=":inalcık" />
1524–1532	Saadet I Girai<ref name=":inalcık" />
1532	İslâm I Giray<ref name=":inalcık" />
1532–1551	Sahib I Giray<ref name=":inalcık" />
1551–1577	Devlet I Giray
1577–1584	Mehmed II Giray
1584	Saadet II Giray
1584–1588	İslâm II Giray
1588–1596	Ğazı II Giray	first reign
1596	Fetih I Giray
1596–1607	Ğazı II Giray	second reign
1607–1608	Toqtamış Giray
1608–1610	Selâmet I Giray
1610–1623	Canibek Giray	first reign
1623–1628	Mehmed III Giray	†
1628–1635	Canibek Giray	second reign
1635–1637	İnayet Giray
1637–1641	Bahadır I Giray
1641–1644	Mehmed IV Giray	first reign
1644–1654	İslâm III Giray
1654–1666	Mehmed IV Giray	second reign
1666–1671	Adil Giray
1671–1678	Selim I Giray	first reign
1678–1683	Murad Giray
1683–1684	Haci II Giray
1684–1691	Selim I Giray	second reign
1691	Saadet III Giray
1691–1692	Safa Giray
1692–1699	Selim I Giray	third reign
1699–1702	Devlet II Giray	first reign
1702–1704	Selim I Giray	fourth reign
1704–1707	Ğazı III Giray
1707–1708	Qaplan I Giray	first reign
1709–1713	Devlet II Giray	second reign
1713–1715	Qaplan I Giray	second reign
1716–1717	Devlet III Giray
1717–1724	Saadet IV Giray
1724–1730	Meñli II Giray	first reign
1730–1736	Qaplan I Giray	third reign
1736–1737	Fetih II Giray
1737–1740	Meñli II Giray	second reign
1740–1743	Selâmet II Giray
1743–1748	Selim II Giray
1748–1756	Arslan Giray	first reign
1756–1758	Halim Giray
1758–1764	Qırım Giray	first reign
1765–1767	Selim III Giray	first reign
1767	Arslan Giray	second reign
1767–1768	Maqsud Giray
1768–1769	Qırım Giray	second reign
1769–1770	Devlet IV Giray	first reign
1770	Qaplan II Giray
1770–1771	Selim III Giray	second reign
1771–1775	Sahib II Giray	†
1775–1777	Devlet IV Giray	second reign
1777–1782	Şahin Giray	first reign
1782	Bahadır II Giray
1782–1783	Şahin Giray	second reign
† The reigns of Canibek Giray in 1624 and of Maqsud Giray in 1771–1772 are not listed. Though these khans were formally appointed by Ottoman sultans they did not reach the throne and did not rule Crimea. In the years mentioned, the authority in the Crimean Khanate was exercised by Mehmed III Giray and Sahib II Giray correspondingly.

References

<references/>

External links

• Hansaray.org.ua